弯曲薄板动态响应特性的实验研究

本文对两端固定的弯曲薄板在其支承简谐运动激励下的振动特性问题进行了实验研究,重点考察了在不同的初始曲率下激振频率ω的变化对弯曲薄板振动响应形态的影响规律,实验表明,在某些频率段上弯曲薄板会发生多周期及混沌等复杂运动。     

飞机总体协同优化中的一种混合混沌算法

针对协同优化应用中所碰到的计算困难,分析了现有改进方式。将系统级优化转化成无约束优化问题,选择智能优化算法是一种有效的解决方法,但应注意计算量的控制.将混沌优化和单纯形法相结合,构造出一种混合混沌算法.混沌能有效地跳出局部最优解而接近全局最优点,同时利用单纯形法在混沌优化解的邻域内局部寻优.用协同优化方法对某型干线客机进行总体方案设计;同时各学科级采用序列二次规划法,系统级采用混合算法寻优.计算结果表明此方法是有效的.      

基于混沌变量的航空发动机模糊神经网络控制

针对模糊神经网络控制器中模糊规则的设计和神经网络权值的确定存在困难这个问题,提出了混沌优化控制方案,将混沌优化算法应用到航空发动机模糊神经网络控制中,利用混沌优化算法对模糊神经网络的参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,设计的模糊神经网络控制器具有良好的性能。      

同步混沌保密通信研究与发展

介绍了同步混沌保密通信,其中重点介绍了混沌掩盖、混沌参数调制、混沌键控和混沌扩频技术,最后对其发展作了进一步的展望。     

Chaotic Characteristic Analysis of Air Traffic System

Chaotic characteristics of traffic flow time series is analyzed to further investigate nonlinear characteristics of air traffic system. Phase space is reconstructed both by time delay which is built through mutual information, and by embedding dimension which is based on false nearest neighbors method. In order to analyze chaotic characteristics of time series, correlation dimensions and the largest Lyapunov exponents are calculated through Grassberger-Procaccia （G-P） algorithm and small-data method. Five-day radar data from the control center in Guangzhou area are analyzed and the results show that saturated correlation dimensions with self-similar structures exist in time series, and the largest Lyapunov exponents are all equal to zero and not sensitive to initial conditions. Air traffic system is affected hy multiple factors, containing inherent randomness, which lead to chaos. Only grasping chaotic characteristics can air traffic be predicted and controlled accurately.     

Methods and advances in the study of aeroelasticity with uncertainties

Uncertainties denote the operators which describe data error, numerical error and model error in the mathematical methods. The study of aeroelasticity with uncertainty embedded in the subsystems, such as the uncertainty in the modeling of structures and aerodynamics, has been a hot topic in the last decades. In this paper, advances of the analysis and design in aeroelasticity with uncertainty are summarized in detail. According to the non-probabilistic or probabilistic uncer- tainty, the developments of theories, methods and experiments with application to both robust and probabilistic aeroelasticity analysis are presented, respectively. In addition, the advances in aeroelastic design considering either probabilistic or non-probabilistic uncertainties are introduced along with aeroelastic analysis. This review focuses on the robust aeroelasticity study based on the structured singular value method, namely the ~t method. It covers the numerical calculation algo- rithm of the structured singular value, uncertainty model construction, robust aeroelastic stability analysis algorithms, uncertainty level verification, and robust flutter boundary prediction in the flight test, etc. The key results and conclusions are explored. Finally, several promising problems on aeroelasticity with uncertainty are proposed for future investigation.     

基于混沌蚁群算法的应急物流路径优化算法

以医疗器械应急物流配送为研究对象,以配送时间最短为研究目标,建立了医疗器械应急物流配送路径优化的数学模型,并将混沌蚁群算法用于模型求解,给出了求解步骤。经计算机仿真表明,与基本蚁群算法相比,混沌蚁群算法优化质量明显改善,有效缩短了应急配送时间,提高了医疗器械应急物流的配送效率。     

电压变化时Boost PFC变换器的混沌和分叉现象

利用小信号模型对开关电源控制器进行设计过程中常出现混沌分叉等不稳定现象。以工程设计的角度,建立了平均电流型BoostPFC的精确电路模型,分析了系统中存在的非线性现象,结合非线性分叉和混沌理论对这类非线性现象进行了详细的分析和推导。     

子波变换平滑的混沌信号检测

将近几年兴起的子波变换、分形理论应用于带观测噪声混沌信号的检测。基于快速子波变换导出了平滑算子，将其对时序信号进行处理，并根据它在一定的尺度范围内具有标度不变的性质，利用改进的Ｇ－Ｐ算法计算其分数维数，对带有观测噪声的Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ吸引子波的混沌运动进行了检测。实验结果表明，该方法具有较好检测混沌现象的能力。     

细长圆锥低超声速绕流尾迹流时空演化特性的研究

本文用数值方法研究了在大的迎角范围内，采用局部抛物化流动模型所得到的有关圆锥有迎角绕流尾迹流中周期解的谐分岔、亚谐分岔以及环上Ｈｏｐｆ分岔这三类不稳定性的时空结构演化与非线性相互作用。分析得到了两种不可通约频率（ｆ１，ｆ２）的强非线性相互作用以及由此而产生的频率拓宽所形成的ｍｆ１±ｎｆ２多级频带结构。研究表明：当第三个不可约频率被激发，不论时间，还是空间方向的发展都会存在混沌。在近尾区，流态随攻角增大的演化历程上，通向混沌的道路和准周期性道路相接近，但包含有带倍周期性的亚谐分岔。在固定迎角的情况下，由近尾到远尾区，通向混沌的道路也接近于准周期道路，但带有阵发性。