高频地波雷达抗雷电干扰研究

高频地波雷达（ＨＦ－ＧＷＲａｄａｒ）作为探测超视距目标的有效手段在海防武器系统中担当重要的角色。高频段电磁环境恶劣，近区雷电在这一频段激发的天电噪声对ＨＦ－ＧＷ雷达的正常工作构成了严重干扰。通过分析雷电在ＨＦ－ＧＷ雷达多普勒域表现的奇异性，本文提出了利用小波变换在多普勒域检测雷电干扰的方法和一种抑制雷电干扰的方案。现场实验表明本文方法有效提高了ＨＦ－ＧＷ雷达抗雷电干扰的能力     

Al—Li合金表面的化学镀镍

介绍了Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金表面化学镀镍的工艺方法，镀层结合力测试以及孔隙率、氯化钠浸泡试验表明，化学镀镍层可能成为Ａｌ－Ｌｉ合金这一新型航空航天材料的良好防护层。     

Thermal damage analysis of aircraft composite laminate suffered from lightning swept stroke and arc propagation

Lightning strike is a complicated process involving multi-field coupling. In order to investigate the thermal damage mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced composites subject to lightning swept stroke, a complete numerical method is presented. Numerical model of lightning discharge is established based on Magneto Hydro Dynamics (MHD) and calculated by FLUENT secondary development technology. Considering aerodynamic flow effect, channel formation and evolution process during lightning discharge is analyzed for lightning current waveform A. Thermal-electric Coupling model is presented according to Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation theory, which is implemented by compiling program to make lightning current and heat energy inject into composite laminate. Consequently, damage mechanism of composite laminate under lightning swept stroke is studied based on the coupled numerical model and element deletion method. Ablation damage morphology of composite laminate is analyzed to understand plasma expansion and reattachment in arc root. The results show that aerodynamic flow makes the lightning channel move fast and composite laminate is deteriorated due to thermal damage.     

CCAR23部飞机HIRF防护适航验证方法研究

民用飞机为获得在高强辐射场环境中的运营许可,必须按照适航当局发布的高能电磁辐射场( HIRF )防护相关适航条款进行防护设计和适航验证。当前确定航空器内部 HIRF 环境主要通过试验方法和相似性评估法,具有工作量大、测试成本高等缺点。针对仅有 A 类显示系统的 CCAR23 部飞机首次使用数据推算方法,确定飞机内部 HIRF 环境电平,用于实现整机的 HIRF 防护适航验证;提出一套适用于 CCAR23 部飞机 HIRF防护适航验证的方法,分析该方法的关键技术及可行性。本文所提出的方法已应用于 Y12F 飞机 HIRF 防护适航验证的实际工程,有效降低了整机 HIRF 防护适航验证的复杂程度,节约了整机试验所需的测试成本,提高了试验效率,为民用航空器 HIRF 防护验证提供参考。     

飞机级闪电间接效应防护试验方法介绍

概述了闪电间接效应定义,飞机级闪电间接效应(IEL)防护试验的必要性,分析了IEL耦合机理,并对飞机级IEL防护试验方法进行了初步介绍。     

Al_2O_3纤维在空间充气式气动阻尼结构中的应用

文章分析了空间充气式气动阻尼结构(IADS)柔性热防护系统(TPS)的性能、特点和结构,及Al2O3纤维的性能,通过介绍美国充气式气球伞、充气式回收飞行器、充气阻尼式再入飞行器的TPS,对Al2O3纤维在IADS中的应用前景进行了展望。     

地球同步卫星充/放电对电子设备的危害及其防护措施

本文简要地介绍了国外对同步卫星充/放电现象开展的下述几方面研究工作:1.有关充/放电现象的试验工作;2.充/放电对电子设备的损伤;3.为减轻损伤而采取的防护措施;4.地面模拟试验。供从事这方面工作的同志参考。     

防原子氧与抗辐射环境薄膜性能研究

金属氧化物薄膜具有良好的光学,电学特性,因此是卫星表面热控材料防静电积累的重要材料之一。实验研究发现这些金属氧化物薄膜还是具有优良的防原子氧和抗空间辐照环境的能力,而且这种能力与成膜方法及工艺过程直接相关。经模拟原子氧环境的氧等离子体作用后,溅射镀氧化锡样品的质损明显小于蒸镀氧化铟锡薄膜的质损,而氧化铟锡薄膜的质损又小于未镀薄膜试样质损。     

Effect of biases in integrity monitoring for RTK positioning

In road transport, continuous high-accuracy positioning is required in real time. To ensure the proper functioning and safety of vehicular applications, integrity monitoring (IM) is needed to protect from the positioning errors under a certain alert limit (AL) with a pre-defined probability of misleading information (MI). In this study, a detailed threat model is developed for real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning application of short baselines. The model distinguishes between ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios, and considers the influences of phase and code multipath as well as between-receiver atmospheric residuals. With the float ambiguities temporally constrained, the bias contribution that propagates with time-updated ambiguities was studied analytically for the horizontal protection level (HPL) in IM. Based on real data from both static and kinematic experiments, HPL was computed along the direction of the semi-major axis of the horizontal error ellipse. In ambiguity-float and -fixed cases, the HPL was mostly several meters and decimetres, respectively. It was found that time-propagated biases play a dominant role in the ambiguity-float HPL, and among them, phase and code multipath had in general the largest contributions. For ambiguity-fixed case, the phase multipath was found to play a dominant role in the HPL. This shows the importance of considering the biases in the RTK IM for both the ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios. Given a horizontal alert limit (HAL) of 5 m, the availabilities of ambiguity-float solutions were low, i.e., below 50% for the static roof tests and below 5% for the kinematic road tests. For the ambiguity-fixed scenario, with HAL at 0.5 m, integrity availability was nearly 100% for the static roof tests and above 85% for the kinematic road tests.     

Multi-scale strength analysis of bolted connections used in integral thermal protection system

Efficient and accurate strength analysis of bolted connections is essential in analyzing the integral thermal protection system(ITPS) of hypersonic vehicles, since the system bears severe loads and structural failures usually occur at the connections. Investigations of composite mechanical properties used in ITPS are still in progress as the architecture of the composites is complex. A new method is proposed in this paper for strength analysis of bolted connections by investigating the elastic behavior and failure strength of three-dimensional C/C orthogonal composites used in ITPS. In this method a multi-scale finite element method incorporating the global–local method is established to ensure high efficiency in macro-scale and precision in meso-scale in analysis.Simulation results reveal that predictions of material properties show reasonable accuracy compared with test results. And the multi-scale method can analyze the strength of connections efficiently and accurately.