基于新型液压力源的航空发动机试车台推力现场校准技术研究

介绍了一种高准确度、具有差动流量细化分度、电机转速特性适配和恒渗漏等特性的新型液压力源,以及该液压力源在航空发动机试车台现场校准方面的应用情况,与实验室校准结果进行了比较,得出了航空发动机试车台推力现场测量方法适用的结论。     

基于DS证据理论的航天设备寿命预测方法

以动量轮为研究对象,提出一种基于D S证据理论和Bayes理论的信息融合及寿命预测方法。首先,挖掘多个寿命信息源的内、外部信息作为Bayes多源验前信息,并构建证据集合;其次,利用合成规则对证据集合进行合成,得到合理的验前融合权重的分配结果;然后,利用Bayes方法求解寿命参数的融合验后分布,并计算寿命参数的估计值;最后,根据参数估计值预测设备的剩余寿命。仿真结果表明,基于多源寿命信息融合的预测结果与单一来源的寿命预测结果相比,更加接近于设备的真实寿命信息。     

基于大型制造虚拟数字工装测量平台应用研究

分析了某大型特种部件制造过程中产生的难点,基于激光跟踪数字测量定位技术,论述了虚拟数字工装测量平台的设计原理,结合实例详细阐释了测量平台在大型特种部件制造过程中的应用,采取坐标数组控制方法,解决了制造过程难点。经实践验证,该测量平台能有效辅助大型特种部件制造并有效控制质量。     

湍流参数对风扇宽频噪声预测影响

对于现代先进涡扇发动机,占比越来越大的风扇/压气机宽频噪声成为亟需解决的问题。基于三维风扇声源模型,开展了湍流输入参数对宽频噪声预测影响的研究。结果表明:后传声功率级比前传声功率级普遍高5 dB左右;当湍流参数增大时,也会较大幅度改变前传和后传的声功率级,但对频谱形状影响较小;声功率级随湍流积分尺度增大而减小,随背景湍流速度、中心线湍流速度、湍流宽度增大而增大,其中背景湍流速度对宽频噪声影响最大。发现湍流参数通过作用于上洗速度谱来影响宽频噪声预测结果。      

100KV直流标准高压源介绍

输出电压在１０ｋＶ以上的电压源，大多数都是直接用于耐压试验、Ｘ光机电源或其它高压试验装置。其准确度，稳定度指标都很低，一般不能用它对仪器仪表进行检定。本文所介绍的标准高压源，由于应用了许多先进的设计思想、设计线路以及诸如通过光纤直接传递模拟信号控制高压输出等关键技术，使其最终达到了输出电压１０～１０５ｋＶ，２４ｈ稳定度２×１０￣（－５），准确度优于１×１０￣（－４）。同时采用７位数字调节输出，非常符合一般检定人员的操作习惯，可直接用于１０～１００ｋＶ的标准仪表、分压器的检定。     

四频激光陀螺腔体材料及元件

本文介绍了激光陀螺的工作原理及四频激光陀螺的特点。对四频激光陀螺的稳定性与所使用的材料和元件作了论述。     

实战天基激光武器系统设计的技术需求分析

本文系根据美国天基激光武器采购能力和结构研究 (A&AS)项目综述的一篇技术报告。文中分析了空军和导弹防御组织 (BMDO)发展天基激光武器 (SBL)所采取的现行技术途径以及为使实战SBL系统投入战场使用所必需的技术需求。A&AS项目确认了需要大力改进当前技术能力的几个重要技术领域 :发展大型展开式光学系统 ,提高波阵面控制和振动控制能力 ,增加激光器功率。最后讨论了还需改进的远程目标捕获、跟踪和指向控制技术 ,空间飞行器的共性技术 ,建模和仿真 ,以及地面试验技术。     

Cleaning space debris with a space-based laser system

High-energy pulsed laser radiation may be the most feasible means to mitigate the threat of collision of a space station or other valuable space assets with orbital debris in the size range of 1–10 cm. Under laser irradiation, part of the debris material is ablated and provides an impulse to the debris particle. Proper direction of the impulse vector either deflects the object trajectory or forces the debris on a trajectory through the upper atmosphere, where it burns up. Most research concentrates on ground-based laser systems but pays little attention to space-based laser systems.There are drawbacks of a ground-based laser system in cleaning space debris. Therefore the placement of a laser system in space is proposed and investigated. Under assumed conditions,the elimination process of space debris is analyzed. Several factors such as laser repetition frequency, relative movement between the laser and debris, and inclination of debris particles which may exercise influence to the elimination effects are discussed. A project of a space-based laser system is proposed according to the numerical results of a computer study. The proposed laser system can eliminate debris of 1–10 cm and succeed in protecting a space station.     

面向太阳系边际探测的激光通信方案研究

针对我国太阳系边际探测任务需求,提出了利用激光链路进行对地高速信息传输的方案。梳理了深空激光通信的国外发展现状,分析了太阳系边际探测任务的激光链路特点和约束条件,给出了飞行激光终端和激光地面站的初步方案和主要参数,进行了链路预算和影响因素分析,并对我国未来太阳系边际探测任务激光通信的发展进行展望,为我国太阳系边际探测任务的激光通信论证与实施提供参考。     

Fatigue behavior of direct laser deposited Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy and its life distribution model

The present work aims to investigate the fatigue behavior of Direct Laser Deposition (DLD) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy under constant amplitude stress. 22 pieces of DLD Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy standard cylinder specimens were tested under a stress level of 800?MPa with a stress ratio of 0.06. Fatigue fractography and fatigue life data were obtained. Through the fracture surface analysis, the specimens were divided into two categories in accordance with the location of crack initiation and defect types. Comparison of fatigue life and behavior between two specimen types was given, which was followed by a discussion about the impact of defect type, size and position on the fatigue life of the specimen. The fatigue test results also show a large variation of fatigue life. To illustrate the statistical characteristics of the fatigue life, probabilistic analysis was performed, and a novel bimodal lognormal model was established. The model has a good fit with the experimental data and can reduce the scatter of the fatigue life significantly.