二烯丙基双酚 A 共聚双马来酰亚胺改性氰酸酯树脂的性能

采用二烯丙基双酚A和二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺与双酚A型氰酸酯共聚,以改善氰酸酯树脂的工艺和耐热性能;利用DSC,TGA,DMA表征了树脂的固化行为和耐热性能;此外,还研究了树脂的力学性能及高频下的介电性能。结果表明,改性后的氰酸酯树脂固化反应温度降低了约60℃,改性树脂固化物在氮气气氛下Td5约400℃,Tg约270℃,显示了良好的耐热性能。在7~15 GHz宽频范围下,改性树脂的介电常数3,介电损耗0.008~0.01,显示了良好的介电性能。     

FGH96/GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊微观组织及演变过程

对FGH96/GH4169异质高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头组织形貌及演变过程进行分析,测量了焊接过程的界面温度。结果表明,惯性摩擦焊近界面处最高温度超过1100℃,达到母材强化相固溶温度区间。摩擦初期GH4169侧率先产生磨损颗粒;摩擦过渡期磨损颗粒被细化,摩擦界面形成高温粘塑性金属,在顶锻压力作用下开始形成飞边,夹杂物随之被挤出;准平衡摩擦阶段界面处高温粘塑性金属被持续挤出,飞边增大。焊后于焊接界面处形成等轴细晶区,细晶区与母材间为热力影响区,产生明显的变形,形貌为拉长晶粒。     

基于WEB技术高校资产盘查系统的设计与实践

为适应高等学校迅速发展和改革开放的需要,开发高校资产盘查系统,应用于学校的国有资产管理。系统开发综合应用了条形码技术和B/S(浏览器.服务器)技术,为远程数据管理和资产盘查提供了便捷的手段。系统中手持数据采集器的应用简化了资产盘查工作原有的程序,提高了工作效率,使学校的资产盘查效率成倍提高。同时实现了学校仪器设备信息资源的开放与共享。     

NH－93型有机氟涂料的研究

采用国产含氟乳液为基料，研究了辅料的种类和用量，涂料的组成及工艺参数对涂膜性能的影响，提出了能获得良好涂膜的ＮＨ－９３型氟涂料的配方和成膜条件。     

细晶铸造对K418合金拉伸性能的影响

测试了不同温度下细晶铸造和普通铸造Ｋ４１８合金的拉伸性能。结果表明，细晶铸造明显改善了合金的极限位伸强度和屈服强度，室温和６００℃的合金拉伸强度和晶粒平均直径符合Ｈａｌｌ－Ｐｅｔｃｈ关系。     

推进剂功能组分作用研究(Ⅳ)--工艺/力学性能

在丁羟/铝粉/高氯酸铵组成的三组元推进剂体系中,通过药浆流变性测试、动态力学分析（DMA）、单向拉伸性能、凝胶分数和相对交联密度的测定,研究了一些功能组分如氮丙啶类化合物MAPO、醇胺络合物TEA·BF3、胺类化合物H对推进剂工艺性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明,MAPO可以降低药浆屈服值和表观粘度,改善工艺性能,显著增加最大抗拉强度,但对最大伸长率无影响;TEA·BF3大幅度增加药浆屈服值,使工艺性能变差,一定程度上提高最大抗拉强度和发挥熵弹性而增加最大伸长率,H可以显著改善推进剂工艺性能和增加最大伸长率.文中还对功能组分在推进剂中的作用机理进行了分析探讨.     

浅析我国宪法对私产的保护

私有财产权的宪法保障问题一直以来为学术界所关注和讨论,新的宪法修正案将"公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯"写入宪法,顺应了民意,并完善了有关公民财产权保障制度.这必将有力地促进我国市场经济的健康发展和社会的文明进步.     

试论债转股运作中的问题及启示

为解决国有企业资金不足和银行的不良资产问题而出台的"债转股"政策引起了社会各界的广泛关注,本文通过分析其运作中存在的问题,讨论了其所能得到的启示.     

The adjusted optical properties for Galileo/BeiDou-2/QZS-1 satellites and initial results on BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites

Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) is the dominant non-gravitational perturbation for GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellites. In the absence of precise surface models, the Empirical CODE Orbit Models (ECOM, ECOM2) are widely used in GNSS satellite orbit determination. Based on previous studies, the use of an a priori box-wing model enhances the ECOM model, especially if the spacecraft is a stretched body satellite. However, so far not all the GNSS system providers have published their metadata. To ensure a precise use of the a priori box-wing model, we estimate the optical parameters of all the Galileo, BeiDou-2, and QZS-1 (Quasi Zenith Satellite System) satellites based on the physical processes from SRP to acceleration. Validation using orbit prediction proves that the adjusted parameters of Galileo and QZS-1 satellites exhibit almost the same performance as the corresponding published and “best guess” values. Whereas, the estimated parameters of BeiDou-2 satellites demonstrate an improvement of more than 60% over the initial “guess” values. The resulting optical parameters of all the satellites are introduced into an a priori box-wing model, which is jointly used with ECOM and ECOM2 model in the orbit determination. Results show that the pure ECOM2 model exhibits better performance than the pure ECOM model for Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. Combined with the a priori box-wing model the ECOM model (ECOM+BW) results in the best Galileo, BeiDou-2 GEO and QZS-1 orbits. The standard deviation (STD) of satellite laser ranging residuals reduce by about 20% and 5% with respect to the pure ECOM2 model for Galileo and BeiDou-2 GEO orbits, while the reductions are about 40% and 60% for QZS-1 orbits in yaw-steering and orbit-normal mode respectively. BeiDou-2 IGSO and MEO satellite orbits do not benefit much from the a priori box-wing model. In summary, we suggest setting up a unified SRP model of ECOM+BW for Galileo, QZS-1, and BeiDou-2 orbits based on the adjusted metadata. In addition, we estimate the optical parameters of BeiDou-3e and QZS-2 satellites using a limited number of tracking stations. Results regarding the unified SRP model indicate the same advantages, the STD of satellite laser ranging residuals reduces by about 30% and 20% for QZS-2 and BeiDou-3e orbits respectively over orbit products without a priori model. The estimation procedure is effective and easy to apply to the new emerging satellites in the future.     

热发射过程中发射箱蒙皮力学性能损伤与试验研究

文中选择大、中、小3种典型结构尺寸的发射箱，利用计算流体动力学（Computational fluid dynamics，CFD）仿真软件Fluent对发射箱蒙皮表面在导弹发射过程中的力、热环境进行了仿真分析。以铝合金材料为例，对发射箱蒙皮材料在燃气流环境中力学性能损伤情况进行了烧蚀试验研究。研究结果表明，随着烧蚀时间延长，铝合金材料力学性能损伤存在一个突变点，在1.5 s内下降不明显，但是当烧蚀时间延长至2.0 s时，力学性能急剧下降至0。该研究结果为铝合金发射箱轻量化设计、热防护设计和使用次数设计等提供了数据支撑。