新机试飞中的进气道旋流测量

测量新机试飞中的旋流及稳、动态压力畸变，即可全面评审进气道／发动机的相容性。根据进气道流场分析，建立一种适合于空中使用的旋流测量技术，并提出了解决问题的途径，介绍了Ｔ８７探的设计、性能、特点、试验结果。     

涡破碎片控制尖脊进气道总压畸变的试验研究

地面静止状态下，在Caret进气道进口下唇口外侧和外唇口下侧角落处存在一个较强的顺时针旋转大涡，涡破碎片控制该进气道总压畸变，即利用涡破碎片产生的反向旋转旋涡来抵消或减弱该旋涡。研究了涡破碎片分别安装在外唇口下侧和下唇口外侧时，几何尺寸、安装位置、以及安装角对Caret进气道出口流场总压畸变影响趋势。研究表明，安装在外唇口下侧的涡破碎片能改善总压畸变流场并可使Caret进气道在较小流量下使稳态总压畸变值减小17％，而安装在下唇口外侧的涡破碎片对畸变流场影响不大。     

进口导流叶排对轴流压气机级畸变响应特性影响

基于轴流压气机叶片排实验特性，应用畸变传递的矩阵分析模型，对带有进口导流叶片排的轴流压气机级容总压畸变特性进行了详细分析，初步建立了进口导流叶片排对总压畸变及其沿轴流压气机叶片排衰减特性影响规律。计算结果表明，与无导流叶片排相比，带有进口导流叶片排的轴流压气机级具有更强的总压畸变、总温畸变和静压畸变衰减能力，有利于提高轴流压气机稳定工作范围。     

某型弹用涡喷发动机安装性能分析

在分析S形进气道的总压损失以及进气道，喷管／后体外部阻力计算方法的基础上，建立了针对某型号导弹涡喷发动机的安装性能的计算程序，并结合实际飞行条件，对用户附加引气，功率输出，进气道，喷管安装和环境温度对该发动机性能的影响进行了计算，结果表明，引气和提取功率影响不大，而进气道总压损失和进、排气系统的外部阻力有重要影响，环境温度有一定影响；而且由于弹用涡喷发动机的推力比较小，必须考虑安装性能计算，以便准确判断每一种安装因素所造成的性能损失，为设计和使用方提供理论指导依据。     

带跨音结尾激波的二元收-扩管内附面层控制实验研究

本文较深入地研究了由直-曲壁构成的二元收-扩管内收敛段底壁的附画层抽气板形状,在吸除系数为1条件下,吸除附面层对几何喉道附近壁画、对跨音结尾激波与扩压器壁附面层干扰区上游的附面层发展的影响;研究了结尾跨音激波与扩压器底壁附面层干扰区的附面层控制对其下游的流场畸变的影响;文中并对有、无附面层控制下的干扰区下游的动态畸变作了比较.指出,通过对干扰区的附面层抽吸,近壁面的紊流度峰值和平均值大大下降.     

Numerical investigation on hydrogen combustion in a scramjet with 3D sidewall compression inlet

Numerical simulations were employed to analyze the flowfield of a scramjet with three-dimensional (3D) sidewall compression inlet, and the effect of inlet distortion on the mixing and combustion process was examined. The numerical approach solved the compressible Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations supplemented with a finite rate chemical reacting model for the combustion of hydrogen fuel and air. Turbulence closure was achieved using Menter shear-stress transport (SST) model. To verify the accuracy of the simulation, the computed wall pressure was compared with the experimental data of the direct-connect combustor test. The metrics employed in the simulations included qualitative assessments related to flow structure as well as quantitative values of fuel mixing efficiency, combustion efficiency and static pressure distribution. Intake sidewalls were found to strongly affect the inlet flow structure, which became more complex in the nonuniform flowfield. The shock train system affected the combustion region located upstream of the injection and led to pairs of asymmetric separation bubbles. Nevertheless, the shock train system dissipated due to the reactions, the combustion patterns of each fuel jets in downstream region were nearly identical, and the degree of improvement of mixing and combustion efficiency near the downstream injectors was less than that near the upstream injectors.     

典型布局的进气道/导弹一体化性能分析

对头部进气、颌下进气、二元（两侧）进气三种典型布局的进气道/弹体一体化性能进行了计算,就阻力系数而言,颌下及头部进气优于两侧进气,升力系数则恰好相反。头部进气的流量系数最高,颌下次之,两侧进气则最差。对不同布局的总压恢复系数进行比较,颌下及两侧进气则较头部进气有好的攻角特性。     

Numerical study of unsteady starting characteristics of a hypersonic inlet

The impulse and self starting characteristics of a mixed-compression hypersonic inlet designed at Mach number of 6.5 are studied by applying the unsteady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The full Navier-Stokes equations are solved with the assumption of viscous perfect gas model, and the shear-stress transport (SST) k-x two-equation Reynolds averaged Navier- Stokes (RANS) model is used for turbulence modeling. Results indicate that during impulse starting, the flow field is divided into three zones with different aerodynamic parameters by primary shock and upstream-facing shock. The separation bubble on the shoulder of ramp undergoes a generating, growing, swallowing and disappearing process in sequence. But a separation bubble at the entrance of inlet exists until the freestream velocity is accelerated to the starting Mach number during self starting. The mass flux distribution of flow field is non-uniform because of the interaction between shock and boundary layer, so that the mass flow rate at throat is unsteady during impulse starting. The duration of impulse starting process increases almost linearly with the decrease of freestream Mach number but rises abruptly when the freestream Mach number approaches the starting Mach number. The accelerating performance of booster almost has no influence on the self starting ability of hypersonic inlet.     

弯曲激波压缩曲面的二元高超声速进气道研究

以弯曲激波压缩面设计的二元进气道具有较短的长度和较高的性能,研究了以等压力梯度弯曲激波压缩曲面设计的二元进气道一般性能,并以部分等熵压缩前楔板设计的二元进气道的一般性能与之作对比,以探讨前者在Ma 4～7高超声速范围进气道的外压缩面设计上的应用。对以等压力梯度设计的型面开展分析,进行了2D粘性计算并获得了稳定流场,显示进气道有较高的压缩效率。在相同总折转角条件下,通过对比不同起始角方案的进气道总压恢复和长度比,前楔板起始角不宜超过7°,进气道长度比可缩短约10%。在对比计算等压力梯度设计的进气道与部分等熵压缩进气道后,认为前者总压恢复性能要下降3%～5%,但激波封口设计点可以适当提前。最后尝试以流线追踪法扩展到三维乘波前体,在设计点附近获得平直的激波面,显示具较好的乘波特性和二元流动特征。      

一种用于前缘钝化高超声速进气道设计评估的CFD/特征线组合方法及其应用

为便于前缘钝化高超声速进气道设计与性能分析,将CFD方法与特征线法相结合,提出一种高超声速钝化锥/楔流场的快速精确计算方法(CCM方法)。该方法将CFD方法的精度与特征线方法的效率相结合,可进行前缘钝化高超声速进气道的快速设计与性能分析。利用CCM方法设计了一种前缘钝化两级锥轴对称进气道构型,分析了前缘钝化对进气道前体波系位置的影响,并采用CFD模拟开展了相应的对比考察和性能参数影响研究。结果表明,对于轴对称进气道,当前缘钝化半径较小时,进气道前体波系位置及流动性能基本不变;当钝化半径增至一定的尺度后,前缘激波向外偏移以及进气道性能参数的下降开始显露并渐趋明显。在设计状态点附近,低来流Ma下前缘钝化对轴对称进气道性能影响更为显著。对于该轴对称进气道构型,前缘钝化半径在10%捕获半径内变化时,进气道流量系数、出口截面总压恢复系数等参数变化幅度均在10%以内;进气道自起动Ma数略有下降。 