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21.
以考虑位置误差相关项的伪距率观测模型,对遥感中使用的SINS/GPS为距、伪距率组合系统进行了蒙特卡洛仿真。结果表明,组合系统的长期位置精度能达到5m以内;GPS数据更新率低于SINS,在GPS测量时间间隔内,组合系统的性能仅由SINS决定,虽然SINS的误差随时间积累,但在GPS测量时间间隔为秒数量级的情况下,即使采用中等精度的惯性的误差随时间积累,但在GPS测量时间间隔为秒数量级的情况下,即使采用中等精度的惯性仪表,其相对位置精度可达到厘米级(这里相对位置精度指组合系统在GPS测量时间间隔内位置误差的变化范围)。 相似文献
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本文采用SOUSYVHF雷达1987年6月22日至6月29日在挪威Andφya(69°N,10°E)的观测数据,研究中层惯性重力波传播的统计特征.21个周期为数小时的准单色波例子,在垂直方向上有确定的相位移动,表明它们是惯性内重力波.通过分析波相关水平扰动速度的矢端曲线,获得了水平传播矢量的大小和方向的分布,大多数(76%)波具有西向传播的波矢分量,似乎与中层顶具有强的西向背景风有关;水平传播速度的大小与中层高度上典型的观测值一致.本文分析结果还表明在极区中不仅存在向上的能量传输,也存在强烈的向下的能量传输. 相似文献
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Mikhail Sachkov Boris Shustov Ana Ines Gómez de Castro 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
During last three decades, astronomers have enjoyed continuous access to the 100–300 nm ultraviolet (UV) spectral range where the resonance transitions of the most abundant atoms and ions (at temperatures between 3000 and 300 000 K) reside. This UV range is not accessible from ground-based facilities. The successful International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) observatory, the Russian ASTRON mission and successor instruments such as the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) mission or the COS and STIS spectrographs on-board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) prove the major impact of observations in the UV wavelength range in modern astronomy. Future access to space-based observatories is expected to be very limited. For the next decade, the post-HST era, the World Space Observatory – Ultraviolet (WSO–UV) will be the only 2-m class UV telescope with capabilities similar to the HST. WSO–UV will be equipped with instruments for imaging and spectroscopy and it will be a facility dedicated, full-time, to UV astronomy. In this article, we briefly outline the current status of the WSO–UV mission and the science management plan. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1695-1709
Inertial navigation system/visual navigation system (INS/VNS) integrated navigation is a commonly used autonomous navigation method for planetary rovers. Since visual measurements are related to the previous and current state vectors (position and attitude) of planetary rovers, the performance of the Kalman filter (KF) will be challenged by the time-correlation problem. A state augmentation method, which augments the previous state value to the state vector, is commonly used when dealing with this problem. However, the augmenting of state dimensions will result in an increase in computation load. In this paper, a state dimension reduced INS/VNS integrated nav-igation method based on coordinates of feature points is presented that utilizes the information obtained through INS/VNS integrated navigation at a previous moment to overcome the time rel-evance problem and reduce the dimensions of the state vector. Equations of extended Kalman filter (EKF) are used to demonstrate the equivalence of calculated results between the proposed method and traditional state augmented methods. Results of simulation and experimentation indicate that this method has less computational load but similar accuracy when compared with traditional methods. 相似文献
27.
The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade.This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft,when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone.However,when calculating altitude,a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent.In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude,this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms,which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone.This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy.To further improve the navigation accuracy,the applicable condition and the main error factors,such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail.Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced.The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation,and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed.Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect. 相似文献
28.
T. Hopf S. KumarW.J. Karl W.T. Pike 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
It is often necessary for space-borne instrumentation to cope with substantial levels of shock acceleration both in the initial launch phase, as well as during entry, descent and landing in the case of planetary exploration. Current plans for a new generation of penetrator-based space missions will subject the associated on-board instrumentation to far greater levels of shock, and ways must therefore be found to either ruggedize or else protect any sensitive components during the impact phase. In this paper, we present an innovative method of shock protection that is suited for use in a number of planetary environments, based upon the temporary encapsulation of said components within a waxy solid which may then be sublimated to return the instrument back to its normal operation. We have tested this method experimentally using micromachined silicon suspensions under applied shock loads of up to 15,000g, and found that these were able to survive without incurring damage. Furthermore, quality factor measurements undertaken on these suspensions indicate that their mechanical performance remains unaffected by the encapsulation and subsequent sublimation process. 相似文献
29.
针对以往特种运动器械存在设计理念陈旧、运动功能单一等缺陷,设计了一种能够提高受训人员综合身体素质的多功能训练器械。该器械主要由旋转中心框架、圆形中心框架、防护装置以及电动传动装置等组成,能够进行康复治疗、强化"核心"训练等。通过实际训练验证,该器械性能稳定,使用安全可靠,并且适用于多人施训,省时省力。 相似文献
30.
对磁悬浮框架飞轮(MSGFW)和高精度磁轴承研究现状及其未来发展进行了详细阐述。根据转子悬浮力类型,将磁悬浮框架飞轮分为磁阻力构型、洛伦兹力构型和混合力构型,并结合三种构型论述了国内外框架飞轮的发展过程。在此基础上,对球面磁阻力磁轴承和洛伦兹力磁轴承进行了详细介绍,并结合磁路图分析其工作原理,比较了同类磁轴承的优劣。展望了磁悬浮框架飞轮与高精度磁轴承的未来发展方向,指出高动态响应检控共位平动球面磁阻力磁轴承,标准磁悬浮动量球和磁悬浮控制敏感球是磁悬浮框架飞轮的研究重点。 相似文献