A debris image tracking using optical flow algorithm

This study proposes a motion detection and object tracking technique for GEO debris in a sequence of images. A couple of techniques (called the “stacking method” and “line-identifying technique”) were recently proposed to address the same problem. Although these techniques are effective at detecting the debris position and motion in the image sequences, there are some issues concerned with computational load and assumed debris motion. This study derives a method to estimate motion vectors of objects in image sequence and finally detect the debris locations by using a computer vision technique called an optical flow algorithm. The new method detects these parameters in low computational time in a serial manner, which implies that it has an advantage to track not only linear but also nonlinear motion of GEO debris more easily than the previous methods. The feasibility of the proposed methods is validated using real and synthesized image sequences which contain some typical debris motions.     

控制点/控制点对最优能量解析的图像配准

 针对遥感图像配准中匹配同名点少、配准精度低等问题,提出了一种基于控制点/控制点对最优能量解析的图像配准方法。在控制点提取中,通过多尺度曲波变换,实现不同尺度下图像质量的灰关联分析和噪声抑制,并根据灰关联能量值,自动调整尺度不变特征变换配准参数,提高匹配同名点数量;为保证控制点选择的均匀性和准确性,创建了控制点对能量模型,采用马尔科夫蒙特卡洛优化算法实现分布、匹配能量最优的控制点筛选,提高了图像配准精度。实验结果表明,本方法对遥感图像匹配同名点少、控制点分布不均匀、图像配准精度低等问题有很大改善,具有较高的应用价值。     

星载微波辐射计通道分辨率匹配技术及其在FY-3卫星MWRI中的应用

基于仿真模型对圆锥扫描星载微波成像仪不同频率和极化二维天线方向图地面足迹的模拟,对FY-3卫星微波成像仪(MWRI)原始观测轨道亮温数据,用Backus-Gilbert(BG)分辨率匹配算法分别对分辨率降低(高频通道匹配到低频通道)和分辨率增强(低分辨率匹配到高分辨率)进行了实验分析。结果表明:分辨率降低匹配处理能较好地模拟实际仪器观测,且不另引入噪声,可在MWRI通道分辨率匹配中实际应用;分辨率增强匹配可明显提高低频图像分辨率,但会一定程度引入噪声,实际应用中应考虑在分辨率增强与噪声间进行折中处理,在增强分辨率的同时,使引入的噪声在可接受范围内。     

一种基于图像的星体表面撞击坑自动提取方法

以星体表面的图像数据为基础,根据撞击坑的向阳面呈亮色调而背阳面呈暗色调的原理,提出了一种基于图像的星体表面撞击坑自动提取方法。该方法先用自适应双阈值分割法对星体表面的光学图像进行分割处理,获取图像中明暗区域的形状和位置信息;再用统计学原理分析明暗区域组成结构、像平面上光照方向,结合相关的约束条件来匹配同一撞击坑的明暗区域,同时拟合出撞击坑的外边缘并确定其半径、位置等信息。实验结果表明,该方法能够从常见的星体表面光学图像中快速、可靠地提取出撞击坑的中心位置和半径大小,具有较宽的普适应性和一定的应用价值。     

一种用于WorldView-2遥感图像的波段分组融合方法

针对WorldView-2卫星遥感图像,提出一种基于波段分组的多光谱图像与全色光图像融合新方法。该方法以全色光波段与多光谱各波段光谱响应的匹配特点为依据,首先将八波段多光谱图像分成两组,然后分别设计融合模型再进行分组融合,最终得到多光谱各波段的融合结果,分组策略简单、实用。实验结果表明,该方法在融合WorldView-2遥感图像时能够在提高空间分辨率和保持光谱信息方面达到更好的平衡,优于现有的几种融合方法。     

Aerial-BiSeNet: A real-time semantic segmentation network for high resolution aerial imagery

The aircraft system has recently gained its reputation as a reliable and efficient tool for sensing and parsing aerial scenes. However, accurate and fast semantic segmentation of high-resolution aerial images for remote sensing applications is still facing three challenges: the requirements for limited processing resources and low-latency operations based on aerial platforms, the balance between high accuracy and real-time efficiency for model performance, and the confusing objects with large intra-class variations and small inter-class differences in high-resolution aerial images. To address these issues, a lightweight and dual-path deep convolutional architecture, namely Aerial Bilateral Segmentation Network (Aerial-BiSeNet), is proposed to perform real-time segmentation on high-resolution aerial images with favorable accuracy. Specifically, inspired by the receptive field concept in human visual systems, Receptive Field Module (RFM) is proposed to encode rich multi-scale contextual information. Based on channel attention mechanism, two novel modules, called Feature Attention Module (FAM) and Channel Attention based Feature Fusion Module (CAFFM) respectively, are proposed to refine and combine features effectively to boost the model performance. Aerial-BiSeNet is evaluated on the Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets, where leading performance is reported compared with other state-of-the-art models, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.     

带摆镜的制冷型中波红外像方扫描光学系统设计

基本形式的像方扫描光学系统依然需要复杂的二维回转机构带动成像镜组做二维扫描,所以二维回转机构需要承担较大载荷。分析了基本形式的像方扫描光学系统形式,并在基本形式基础上加入摆镜,只通过二维摆镜的旋转达到扫描像面的目的,大大减小二维回转机构载荷,提高扫描速度,简化了系统结构,减小了系统体积。加入摆镜后的光学系统除具有基本形式像方扫描光学系统的性质外,还有了新的限制条件,对带摆镜的像方扫描光学系统进行了分析,提出了设计条件及设计方法,并设计出具有较大视场的像方扫描光学系统。     

多帧PML规整化湍流退化图像复原算法

从湍流退化图像中有效地恢复出原目标图像,是空间目标成像观测亟待解决的问题。为解决强模糊实际观测湍流退化图像的复原问题,本文提出了多帧PML规整化图像复原算法。该算法主要利用非线性规整化项在点扩散函数和目标图像的估计过程中进行平滑。为验证算法的有效性,针对强噪声退化图像进行了恢复实验,实验结果证明,该算法对于强噪声湍流退化图像的复原是非常有效的。     

基于第二代小波的序列图像超分辨率复原算法研究

介绍了第二代小波(SGWs)的基本原理和特点,在此基础上提出了低分辨率采样图像高分辨率 (HR)重建算法。它不但具有结构简单,逆变换容易,可扩展性好的优点,并且克服了第一代 小波(FGWs) 的不均匀采样和定义在有限区间上的难题,指出了小波变换时数据不规则性的 处理方法,并利用硬／软阈值对小波系数降噪,使得重构后的图像具有最佳的PSNR和最低的 重构误差。实验和仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该算法在提高了图像的分辨率同时PSNR 最多能提高3 dB左右。
     

一种易于制造、较大视场离轴三反光学系统设计

介绍了离轴三反光学系统初始结构的设计方法,并用该方法进行离轴三反光学系统设计。用ZEMAX软件设计了一个焦距为1 000mm,F数为10,垂直轨道方向视场为±4.0°,沿轨道方向为6.0°和6.5°的光学系统。结果表明,该光学系统在空间频率71线对/mm处,调制传递函数均大于0.4,且三镜为球面,具有易于制造装调等优点。