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981.
为了弥补极差分析法在发动机性能敏感性分析方面的不足,提高低温火箭发动机性能敏感性分析的准确度,引入了方差分析法,以某型液氧/甲烷发动机为例开展了性能敏感性分析,并通过F检验得到了每个干扰因素对发动机性能影响的显著性指标,与传统的极差分析法相比,提高了液体火箭发动机性能敏感性分析的准确度。结果表明:发动机推力和混合比对同一因素的敏感性存在差别,其中对发动机推力和混合比的影响最大的是涡轮泵效率,均呈现高度显著;紧随其后,对推力影响显著性最高的是副系统流阻特性,而对混合比影响最高的则是主系统流阻特性。研究表明,方差分析法可以有效提高敏感性分析的准确度,既为该型发动机的研制提供了理论支持,也为其他发动机的敏感性分析提供了新的参考。 相似文献
982.
摘要:基于火箭撬地面试验的需要,设计了大载荷高加速的短轨火箭橇动力系统,并对地面效应对火箭发动机尾喷管流场的影响进行了理论和试验研究。文中采用FLUENT计算软件对不同条件下的火箭发动机尾喷管外流场进行了三维数值仿真,分析了单枚火箭以及双枚火箭工作时,地面效应对发动机尾喷管流场特性的影响。针对本文研究的大载荷高加速的短轨火箭撬动力系统,地面效应的影响和双尾喷管之间的相互作用都是在1.5ms时开始显现,在2ms~3ms时比较明显,在5ms~20ms开始减小,最后形成稳定的尾部流场。对于喷管出口直径275mm、轴线距离地面不小于472mm和双喷管轴线距离不小于680mm的火箭橇动力系统,在火箭橇运动起来20ms之后,地面效应影响和双火箭发动机之间相互作用变得非常小。 相似文献
983.
This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics. 相似文献
984.
针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)空间矢量的直接转矩控制方案超调频繁、响应时间慢等问题,将传统的转速PI控制器和转矩PI控制器替换成Supertwisting滑模控制器,并从理论上证明了Supertwisting滑模控制器用在转速环和转矩环上能在有限时间内收敛。借助MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件研究了PMSM的转矩脉动,分析了其动态响应速度。仿真结果表明,在空间矢量直接转矩控制中采用Supertwisting滑模控制器与PI控制器相比有更小的转矩脉动,提高了动态响应速度并且解决了超调频繁的问题。 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
针对传统永磁同步电机(PMSM)PWM电流预测控制中电机参数扰动造成的电流静差及振荡问题,提出基于龙伯格(Luenberger)观测器的PWM电流预测控制。首先,将系统参数扰动引入到电机电压方程,构建在参数扰动中拥有优良性能的Luenberger观测器来观测系统扰动。其次,离散化Luenberger扰动观测器,通过极点配置分析系统稳定性。最后,将观测器估计系统扰动引入含参数扰动项的电压方程中,为PWM电流预测控制算法提供实时性扰动补偿。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够快速无静差地观测出系统扰动,有效避免参数扰动造成的电流静差及振荡问题,提高电流预测算法的鲁棒性。 相似文献
988.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(5):425-437
The Lean Blowout (LBO) limit is crucial for the aircraft engines. The semi-empirical (such as Lefebvre’s LBO model and Flame Volume (FV) model), numerical and hybrid methods are widely utilized for the LBO limit quick prediction. An innovative hybrid method based on the FV concept is proposed. This method can be classified as a semi-empirical/physical based hybrid prediction method. In this hybrid method, it is assumed that the flame volume varies nearly linearly with the fuel/air ratio near the LBO. The flame volume is obtained directly by the numerical simulation using the threshold value of the visible flame boundary as 900 K. Then the final LBO limits is determined by the FV model. On the premise of keeping the good generality of prediction, the hybrid method based on the FV concept can further improve the prediction accuracy. The comparison with the prediction of the existing available methods on fifteen combustors shows that the hybrid method based on the FV concept achieves better prediction accuracy. The prediction uncertainties between the experimental results and the predicted values by the hybrid method based on the FV concept are within about ±10%. 相似文献
989.
990.
Lei Yang Li Sun Dongdong Wang Yue Zhang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(8):2347-2358
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) remote sensing precipitable water vapour (PWV) data from November 2015 to March 2019 were combined with snowfall observation data and used to analyse PWV characteristics in Liaoning Province during the snow season (from November to March the following year) and their relationship with snowfall. The potential of using GNSS for PWV measurements was demonstrated using sounding data with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.9 and a mean bias error lower than 0.5 mm. According to the GNSS PWV data gathered at 30-min intervals from 68 GNSS stations in Liaoning during the snow season, the monthly PWV average was highest in November and lowest in January. Negative correlations were found between PWV and altitude. Most of the water vapour was concentrated in the low layer of the atmosphere, and the contribution of this vapour to the PWV was higher during the snow season than in summer. A total of 43 snow cases were identified using the snowfall records from 53 GNSS stations, and the characteristics of PWV during these snowfalls were analysed. An increase in PWV was observed before snowfall events. Moreover, the influence of synoptic systems and air mass origins on PWV was analysed based on National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data and the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model. The results show that the water vapour condition was better when the synoptic systems or air masses came from areas south of Liaoning. 相似文献