基于改进遗传算法的飞行控制律参数设计

在进行大包线飞行控制律设计中,需将飞行包线分为几个区域,针对各个区域设计线性控制律,采用多个线性控制律来近似替代所需的非线性控制律,本文中线性控制律采用PID控制结构,若用传统PID控制律参数整定方法,工作烦琐、设计时间长,而且控制效果不是很好,提出运用遗传算法优化控制律参数,并针对遗传算法局部寻优能力差、收敛速度差、易早熟等缺点,对其进行了几点改进,为提高鲁棒性,对其适应函数进行了设计,针对某机型某个区域的俯仰控制进行了PID控制律设计仿真,利用改进的遗传算法对其参数进行优化,结果表明,该方法在23代就能得到最优控制参数,而且使系统动态性能有了较明显的提高。     

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

Novel approach of crater detection by crater candidate region selection and matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine

Impacted craters are commonly found on the surface of planets, satellites, asteroids and other solar system bodies. In order to speed up the rate of constructing the database of craters, it is important to develop crater detection algorithms. This paper presents a novel approach to automatically detect craters on planetary surfaces. The approach contains two parts: crater candidate region selection and crater detection. In the first part, crater candidate region selection is achieved by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) detector. Matrix-pattern-oriented least squares support vector machine (MatLSSVM), as the matrixization version of least square support vector machine (SVM), inherits the advantages of least squares support vector machine (LSSVM), reduces storage space greatly and reserves spatial redundancies within each image matrix compared with general LSSVM. The second part of the approach employs MatLSSVM to design classifier for crater detection. Experimental results on the dataset which comprises 160 preprocessed image patches from Google Mars demonstrate that the accuracy rate of crater detection can be up to 88%. In addition, the outstanding feature of the approach introduced in this paper is that it takes resized crater candidate region as input pattern directly to finish crater detection. The results of the last experiment demonstrate that MatLSSVM-based classifier can detect crater regions effectively on the basis of KLT-based crater candidate region selection.     

Comparison of strapdown inertial navigation algorithm based on rotation vector and dual quaternion

 For the navigation algorithm of the strapdown inertial navigation system, by comparing to the equations of the dual quaternion and quaternion, the superiority of the attitude algorithm based on dual quaternion over the ones based on rotation vector in accuracy is analyzed in the case of the rotation of navigation frame. By comparing the update algorithm of the gravitational velocity in dual quaternion solution with the compensation algorithm of the harmful acceleration in traditional velocity solution, the accuracy advantage of the gravitational velocity based on dual quaternion is addressed. In view of the idea of the attitude and velocity algorithm based on dual quaternion, an improved navigation algorithm is proposed, which is as much as the rotation vector algorithm in computational complexity. According to this method, the attitude quaternion does not require compensating as the navigation frame rotates. In order to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis, simulations are carried out utilizing the software, and the simulation results show that the accuracy of the improved algorithm is approximately equal to the dual quaternion algorithm.     

基于稳定约束的自适应随机共振转子故障检测方法

为解决应用传统遗传算法优化的随机共振(Stochastic resonance, SR)方法易出现的计算发散问题,提出一种基于稳定约束的自适应随机共振方法。对求解随机共振的Langevin方程进行了稳定性分析,得到了考虑输入信号的条件下,使系统输出稳定的频率压缩比R的约束公式。将该稳定性条件应用于遗传算法参数的寻优过程,将原来的无约束最优化问题转化为有约束最优化问题。将改进后的自适应随机共振方法应用于转子早期碰摩故障检测,分析结果表明,该方法确保了系统输出的稳定性,寻优过程中的频率压缩比R的取值均在约束值以下,避免了计算发散现象,实现了在强噪声条件下对微弱故障信号的提取。      

Cooperative task assignment of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles using a modified genetic algorithm with multi-type genes

The task assignment problem of multiple heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs）, concerned with cooperative decision making and control, is studied in this paper. The heterogeneous vehicles have different operational capabilities and kinematic constraints, and carry limited resources （e.g., weapons） onboard. They are designated to perform multiple consecutive tasks cooperatively on multiple ground targets. The problem becomes much more complicated because of these terms of heterogeneity. In order to tackle the challenge, we modify the former genetic algorithm with multi-type genes to stochastically search a best solution. Genes of chromo- somes are different, and they are assorted into several types according to the tasks that must be performed on targets. Different types of genes are processed specifically in the improved genetic operators including initialization, crossover, and mutation. We also present a mirror representation of vehicles to deal with the limited resource constraint. Feasible chromosomes that vehicles could perform tasks using their limited resources under the assignment are created and evolved by genetic operators. The effect of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated in numerical simulations. The results show that it effectively provides good feasible solutions and finds an optimal one.     

调压阀快速开关定位控制算法研究

介绍了针对某车载气动试验设备中配置的特种高压调压阀而开发的一种控制算法,目的是将调压阀用于快速开关定位控制与压力调节双重任务。配置有快速阀和调压阀的系统,对调节过渡时间有严格的要求。调压阀用于根据实际系统工艺的要求,改变调压阀后的压力,以跟踪系统气源压力的变化。快速阀用于快速接通系统工作介质。由于受车载空间限制,通过本方案的改造,可以使系统不需使用快速阀,减小系统空间的占用,适合车载系统等对空间要求苛刻的场所。笔者提出的调压阀快速开关控制算法,经过实际验证,证明方法可行,效果良好,满足实际的需要。     

航空发动机故障诊断系统性能评价与仿真验证

航空发动机故障诊断系统对提高发动机安全性和可靠性具有重要的意义,其性能评价指标包括故障检测率、故障定位率、虚警率等.为此,基于混合卡尔曼滤波器组诊断原理,针对民用航空发动机常见的四种故障搭建了发动机故障诊断系统.采用蒙特卡罗仿真方法,对故障诊断系统在发动机健康和性能退化两种情形下的性能评价指标进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明,两种情形下诊断系统均满足发动机故障检测率98％以上、故障定位率90％以上、虚警率不大于1％的工程应用需求.     

A faster optimization method based on support vector regression for aerodynamic problems

In this paper, a new strategy for optimal design of complex aerodynamic configuration with a reasonable low computational effort is proposed. In order to solve the formulated aerodynamic optimization problem with heavy computation complexity, two steps are taken: (1) a sequential approximation method based on support vector regression (SVR) and hybrid cross validation strategy, is proposed to predict aerodynamic coefficients, and thus approximates the objective function and constraint conditions of the originally formulated optimization problem with given limited sample points; (2) a sequential optimization algorithm is proposed to ensure the obtained optimal solution by solving the approximation optimization problem in step (1) is very close to the optimal solution of the originally formulated optimization problem. In the end, we adopt a complex aerodynamic design problem, that is optimal aerodynamic design of a flight vehicle with grid fins, to demonstrate our proposed optimization methods, and numerical results show that better results can be obtained with a significantly lower computational effort than using classical optimization techniques.     

脉冲噪声下基于梯度加权平均的变步长NLMP算法

针对非高斯 α 稳定分布噪声环境下的自适应滤波问题,提出一种新的基于梯度加权平均的变步长归一化最小平均p范数(VSS-NLMP)算法。该算法基于梯度矢量能够跟踪自适应过程的均方权值偏差(MSD)这一特点,通过对梯度矢量的平滑减小梯度噪声的影响,然后利用平滑梯度矢量的欧氏范数和系统误差的分数低阶矩控制步长的变化。文中给出了新算法的迭代过程,然后对其收敛性进行简要分析,仿真结果表明,本文新算法较现有变步长NLMP算法具有更快的收敛速度和更高的稳态精度。