Investigation of hot jet on active control of oblique detonation waves

The hot jet injection is utilized to actively control the oblique detonation wave, such as initiating and stabilizing an oblique detonation wave at a desired position that is shorter than the length of induction zone, and adjust the height of the oblique detonation wave at the exit of combustor when the oblique detonation wave engine is working on off-design flight conditions. The fifth order Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory (WENO) scheme and a two-step reversible reaction mechanism of the stoichiometric H₂/Air are adopted in the simulations. With the help of hot jet injection, the transition from inert oblique shock wave to the oblique detonation wave immediately occurs near the position of hot jet injection, and consequently the length of combustor can be reduced. The angle of oblique detonation wave also decreases as the hot jet injection approaches the nose of wedge. Additionally, the height of the oblique detonation wave at the exit of combustor can be flexibly adjusted, and also depends on the injection position and the strength of the hot jet. If the velocity of the hot jet is too weak to directly trigger the overall oblique detonation wave at the position of injection, increasing the injection pressure will improve the strength of the hot jet and results in a successful transition.     

碳纤维丝缠绕无人机毁伤效能分析

无人机的应用随着科技的进步迅速发展,但在交通等方面带来的安全隐患却逐渐凸显。基于碳纤维丝缠绕无人机毁伤机理,采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对不同形状纤维丝缠绕无人机螺旋桨过程进行了数值仿真分析。结果表明,不同纤维丝形状对螺旋桨缠绕的效果不同：对螺旋桨旋转速度的影响,圆形纤维丝缠绕效能较优;而对螺旋桨前行速度的影响,矩形纤维丝缠绕效能更优,该结果可为以后此类反无人机方式中对于纤维丝的选取提供参考。     

某导弹30CrMnSi壳体TIG焊缝微裂纹分析

对某30CrMnSiA材料TIG焊接壳体焊缝区域裂纹进行了分析,利用X射线、显微硬度计、金相显微镜、扫描电镜等对断口进行了观察和检测。通过分析断口物、化特征,认为该裂纹为热处理淬火保温过程中出现的再热裂纹,亦有小部分可能为微小尺寸未检出的焊接热裂纹,均属于冶金裂纹,通过一系列措施加以控制,效果良好。     

跨声速涡轮轮缘复合封严结构的数值研究

为了保护航空发动机涡轮盘,阻止高温燃气向盘腔内部深入,破坏核心部件,通常将压气机冷气引入转静盘腔,以抵抗高温燃气入侵,并对涡轮部件进行冷却。本文利用非稳态与稳态数值计算方法,研究了跨声速涡轮设计工况(Reφ＞107)下的两种复合封严结构：静盘存在封严环的覆叠封严和动盘带封严齿的咬合封严结构,并与轴向封严结构进行对比。在本文所研究的范围内,对非稳态计算进行快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的结果表明：跨声速涡轮流动中,叶栅通道存在由激波引起的高压区,导致了燃气的剧烈入侵,因此在特征信号频谱中f/fblade=2处存在峰值,这是跨声速涡轮燃气入侵最显著的特点。稳态计算证明复合封严结构封严性能良好。静盘封严环将盘腔分割为上下两个容腔,入侵容腔滞留了绝大部高温燃气,因此高半径处封严效率较低,但盘腔低半径处封严效率明显提高,在Cw≈996时,两种复合封严结构在r/b=0.96以下都能达到很高的封严效率。咬合封严能够增加燃气流动阻力,有效减小封严冷气使用量。但是两种封严结构在当冷气流量系数从Cw=199逐渐增大到2000时,高半径处封严效率并没有明显的提高,封严效率仅提高了20%~30%。     

绊线对大子午扩张涡轮端壁的气动及传热性能影响研究

为了探究绊线对大子午扩张涡轮端壁边界层分离和马蹄涡的削弱效果,分析绊线对大子午扩张涡轮端壁传热特性的影响。对某1.5级涡轮应用SST湍流模型对端壁流动进行精细捕捉,并进行了气动和传热的有效性实验验证。结果显示：绊线减弱了叶片前缘驻点高压区,使得上端壁分离点位置提前;绊线增强了来自涡轮动叶的泄漏涡强度,但极大地削弱上通道涡;此外,中间位置绊线使得总压损失降低了2.28%。叶片前缘热负荷增加,Trip(5.3% E)绊线使得叶片表面热通量降低1.66%。大体上讲,绊线的引入减小了大子午扩张涡轮通道涡等二次流的影响,优化了大子午扩张涡轮的流场,降低叶片表面换热量。     

Effects of flow parameters on thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer

The multiple jets impingement heat transfer is widely applied in the wing anti-icing system. It is challenging to apply the similarity criterion to carry out the anti-icing experiments due to the complex flow and heat transfer behavior. In the present study, the full-scale slat model is used to carry out anti-icing experimental researches in a 2 m × 3 m icing wind tunnel of China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center. The effects of icing parameters Liquid Water Content (LWC) and Median Volume Diameter (MVD) and hot air parameters (mass flow rate and temperature) on the thermal performance of an inner-liner anti-icing system with jets impingement heat transfer are studied. The effects of the experimental parameters are analyzed in detail by combining impingement and evaporation heat transfer mechanisms. The impingement hot air mass flow rate dramatically affects the heat transfer performance of the impingement stagnation region within the range of the experimental parameters. The temperature of impingement hot air and that of wing skin are approximately linear correlated. The experimental results show the effects of LWC and MVD on water film formation and runback ice accretion. The formation of water film is analyzed by an analytical method based on the wing skin temperature difference of dry and wet air conditions.     

粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V 的组织及形成机理

利用热等静压(HIP)技术及旋转电极粉,采用预合金粉工艺制备了全致密的粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金,用光学显微镜对其金相组织进行了观察,分析其形成机理,并对粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金的室温拉伸性能、弹性模量、冲击性能及断裂韧性进行了研究.结果表明:粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V金相组织主要由条片α相+相间β相组成,有细小的等轴α相分布在晶粒界面处,包裹着条片α相,这种独特的组织状态是由制备工艺决定的,具有良好的综合性能.     

电缆屏蔽金属网屏蔽效能的工程计算

金属网由于柔韧性好、使用方便等优势而在电缆屏蔽工程上得到广泛应用。本文对电缆用的金属网屏蔽效能进行工程计算,通过计算,对金属网不同材料、不同规格、单层与双层屏蔽及有缝隙情况下的屏蔽效能进行比较与分析,对工程应用有一定的指导意义。     

电机泵阀作动系统的分级压力控制及效率分析

针对飞机作动系统中效率较低,发热严重的情况,分析了电机泵阀并联协调控制作动系统中系统压力与系统效率的关系,提出了采用分级压力节能控制,即对电机泵组和阀控单位设定不同的最高压力,并根据作动系统的要求来确定系统采用的控制单元;用AMESim软件进行仿真验证和分析.结果显示,采用分级压力控制系统的发热量分别为单独高压阀控制和电机泵控发热量的27.9%和34.1%,明显地降低系统温升,减少了系统的发热损失,提高了系统的效率,从而增加了系统的寿命,保障了系统的安全性和可靠性.      

试飞确定电传飞控系统稳定裕度

根据飞控系统稳定裕度的要求,给出了几种求取稳定裕度的方法,尤其是提出的基于返回误差阵奇异值的稳定裕度判定方法,可解决多通道多回路复杂交联系统的稳定裕度评价问题。