一类工程系统的约束方差/H_∞输出反馈控制:含测量噪声的情形

讨论一类具有广泛工程应用背景的随机控制问题，即其性能指标直接表现为系统稳态状态方差的上界形式。利用广义逆理论，研究含测量噪声的线性连续随机系统的约束方差／H∞输出反馈控制问题，给出了期望控制器的存在条件及其解析表达式，并提供了具体的设计方法以及说明性的数值算例。     

基于相关双采样技术的CCD视频信号处理研究

在动态目标的CCD探测中,一个非常关键的技术就是对CCD输出信号噪声的抑制或削弱,以提高输出信号的信噪比。首先,对CCD输出信号的特性及常用处理方法进行了简要描述,并结合CCD输出噪声的特点,对相关双采样(Correlated Double Sampling)法进行了细致地分析。最后在建立CDS传输函数及噪声分析模型的基础上,利用最适合的相关双采样技术对CCD信号存在的复位噪声及其它低频噪声的抑制进行了相关测试。结果表明:对2δ法CDS电路,只要选择合适的采样时间,不仅能有效地消除KTC噪声,而且对低频噪声及其它白噪声也有不同程度的抑制。     

噪声系数的直接测量技术

介绍一种噪声系数的直接测量技术。叙述了测量原理,分析了噪声系数的测量误差,指出了提高测量精度的途径,并给出了测量结果的实例。     

原子钟噪声的高阶谱分析

处理随机信号通常使用现代谱估计方法,但是这种方法一般只能处理平稳的高斯信号,使用高阶谱分析可以克服这些缺陷。利用现代谱估计法和高阶谱法分别估计原子钟数据的功率谱,并对功率谱进行拟合,可分析原子钟的噪声特性。理论分析及实验结果表明,高阶谱分析能有效处理实际信号中的非平稳非高斯问题。     

综合孔径辐射计灵敏度计算公式的比较

灵敏度是综合孔径辐射计的关键技术指标。文中对现有文献中综合孔径辐射计的灵敏度计算公式进行归纳与比较,并证明在被测场景的亮度温度分布均匀的条件下,综合孔径辐射计的灵敏度和反演得到的亮度温度(即图像的亮度温度)的标准差在数值上是几乎相等的。     

噪声分析计算方法探讨

基于 FFT对噪声特性的分析 ,文中提出四种近似计算方法 :频率点平行移动替代法 ,线性插值法。黄金分割法和三次样条拟合插值法。文中 ,通过实际算例 ,比较了各种方法的处理效果。结果表明 ,频率点平行移动替代法的实用性值得榷 ;而线性插值法和黄金分割法是比较实用的方法 ;当条件满足时 ,三次样条插值拟合法是值得提倡的     

多孔材料在整流罩内中高频降噪的应用与优化研究

基于JCA模型，采用有限元仿真和声学试验获取了三聚氰胺泡沫和吸音棉的声学参数，采用统计能量分析（SEA）方法建立了某卫星-整流罩的系统级模型。通过与混响室试验结果进行对比，验证了模型的正确性；并通过仿真和试验获取了两种材料对整流罩内噪声环境的降噪效果，分析了厚度、敷设率和敷设位置对降噪效果的影响。结果表明，采用结合Biot理论的SEA方法能有效预测整流罩内中高频噪声环境及多孔材料降噪效果；总降噪量与厚度、敷设率和敷设位置关系紧密，采用多孔材料降噪时应综合考虑以上因素。     

Numerical analysis of broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) is performed to investigate the airfoil broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge under anisotropic incoming turbulence. The anisotropic incoming turbulence is generated by a rod with a diameter of 10 mm. The incoming flow velocity is 40 m/s and the corresponding Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord and rod diameter are about 397000 and 26000, respectively. The far-field acoustic field is predicted using an acoustic analogy method which has been validated by the experiment. A straight leading edge airfoil and a wavy leading edge airfoil are simulated. The results show that wavy leading edge increases the airfoil lift and drag whereas the lift and drag fluctuations are substantially reduced. In addition, wavy leading edge can significantly change the flow pattern around the leading edge and a pair of counter-rotating streamwise vortices stemming from each wavy leading edge peak are observed.An averaged noise reduction of 9.5 dB is observed with the wavy leading edge at the azimuthal angle of 90°. Moreover, the wavy leading edge can mitigate noise radiation at all the azimuthal angles without significantly changing the noise directivity. The underlying noise reduction mechanisms are then analyzed in detail.     

相控阵雷达主瓣压制干扰分析

首先对压制干扰的主要样式噪声调频干扰的数学特征进行了分析,然后从对窄带自卫距离、宽带成像两个方面分析了噪声调频干扰对相控阵雷达的影响,找出相控阵雷达抗噪声调频干扰的薄弱环节,最后根据已有文献,对其抗干扰方法进行仿真,验证其抗干扰性能。     

Experimental research of active vibration and noise control of electrically controlled rotor

Electrically Controlled Rotor (ECR), also called as swashplateless rotor, applies blade pitch inputs via trailing-edge flaps system instead of traditional swashplate mechanism. In addition to primary control, rotor vibration reduction and noise alleviation are also achievable via applying higher harmonic control inputs with the trailing-edge flaps. In this paper, the feasibility of ECR to reduce vibration and noise actively is verified experimentally. Firstly, the test scheme of ECR active vibration and noise control is proposed, and the ECR test platform is modified according to the test scheme. Then, an adaptive control algorithm based on Kalman filter is developed. Lastly, hover and wind tunnel tests is performed to verify the feasibility of ECR active vibration and noise control. The results demonstrate that the ECR are effective for reducing rotor vibration and noise simultaneously. In the hover condition, the ECR can reduce the in-plane hub vibration by 42% and the in-plane noise by 4 dB. In wind tunnel condition, ECR can reduce the hub vibration by 75% and the BVI noise by 3 dB.