低速大转矩永磁游标电机在发酵罐中的应用

采用秸秆生产丁醇时,为了达到高效率发酵,需要使发酵液中菌体分布均匀,所加物料需要及时搅拌。工业化生产丁醇的发酵罐尺寸较大,搅拌过程对驱动电机的输出转矩要求较高,因此高效率、小体积、低速大转矩的秸秆发酵搅拌电机对工业化发酵生产丁醇意义重大。设计了一种定转子永磁游标电机用于发酵液搅拌,并对电机的槽极数、电磁性能进行了具体的研究。制造样机并采用滞环控制实现了对液态发酵对象的快速响应,且实现了低能耗、高效率的发酵过程。     

HB-2 high-velocity correlation model at high angles of attack in supersonic wind tunnel tests

Responding to a need for experimental data on a standard wind tunnel model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, and in the absence of suitable reference data, a series of tests of two HB-2 standard models of different sizes was performed in the T-38 trisonic wind tunnel of Vojnotehnickˇi Institut(VTI), in the Mach number range 1.5–4.0, at angles of attack up to+30°. Tests were performed at relatively high Reynolds numbers of 2.2 millions to 4.5 millions(based on model forebody diameter). Results were compared with available low angle of attack data from other facilities, and, as a good agreement was found, it was assumed that, by implication, the obtained high angle of attack results were valid as well. Therefore, the results can be used as a reference database for the HB-2 model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, which was not available before. The results are presented in comparison with available reference data, but also contain data for some Mach numbers not given in other publications.     

镁合金绿色高效焊接技术研究进展

镁合金是航空航天领域应用最为广泛的轻合金之一.随着镁合金应用的不断深入,对具有高精度、低能耗、高效率特征的绿色焊接技术提出了迫切需求,并成为镁合金焊接制造发展的重要方向.针对上述需求,围绕镁合金激光诱导电弧复合焊接技术,镁合金活性高效焊接技术以及镁合金与异种金属的连接技术展开系统研究.采用激光诱导电弧复合焊接技术成功实现了镁合金低能耗高效焊接制造,与传统电弧焊接相比显著提高了焊接制造效率,降低了焊接制造能耗.采用激光胶焊技术及激光-电弧复合焊接技术实现了镁合金与铝合金及镁合金和钢铁的高性能焊接制造.上述绿色焊接制造技术研究成果为实现航空镁合金轻量化结构件的设计和制造提供了有力支撑.     

供热系统集约化运行的能耗监测及节能调节问题探讨

对我校供热系统的现状进行了分析；指出了锅炉热效率及能耗监控方面的不足，并针对锅炉热效率提高和二次网循环泵变频调节进行了节能分析计算；同时根据我校实际情况对循环泵设备配置及控制进行了分析，提出了要加强技术指标量化考核和能耗监测，提高效率、节能降耗，实现供热系统的科学化、集约化运行。     

ENERGY-SAVING MATCHING STRATEGY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PUMPING SYSTEM FOR TRUCK-MOUNTED CONCRETE PUMP

Aiming at the high fuel consumption and use-cost of truck-mounted concrete pump , an energy-saving matching strategy of pumping system is presented and the experimental study is conducted.Since pumping system occupies most resources of engine , the matching strategy between engine and main pump is analyzed to meet the load demand and reduce the engine rational speed drop.The testing method is established to measure the fuel consumption of engine under various working conditions , and the experimental data are analyzed to find the law of the fuel consumption of engine.The system performance can be improved by adjusting the system input value.Finally , the energy-saving matching strategy is established to reduce the fuel consumption of truck for unit workload , which provides a new approach for the energy-saving of truck-mounted concrete pump.     

试车台氧化剂系统增压能力影响因素分析

试车台进行改造后,管路和容器参数都发生了变化,试车过程中需在要求时间内完成发动机氧化剂入口压力从前稳段升压至过载段。首次试车过程中由于贮箱增压计算出现误差,导致氧化剂升压过程中增压阀门多次动作。为避免升压过程中增压阀门的多次动作,获得试车台的实际增压能力,对其影响因素及试车数据进行了分析,修正了调整计算过程。试验结果表明:调整计算正确,改进措施有效,满足了试验任务要求。     

飞机高温高压空气导管的振动特性研究

在分析某大型客机环境控制系统的配平子系统的基础上,基于有限元软件Patran和Nastran建立了配平系统的空气导管有限元分析模型,选用Lanczos算法,对管系进行动力学模态分析,获得了系统前五阶的频率和振型.同时,考察了气体热力学参数和球形接头作动力学参数对空气导管动力学模态特性的影响.结果表明:从频率上看,配平系统Part1在45Hz以下谐振模态分布密集.从振型上看,球形接头和滑动接头处的振型变化幅度较大;从动力学特性的影响因素来看,配平系统空气导管管系的固有频率随管内温度的增加而递减,随管内压力的增加而增加;球形接头起动力矩和刚度增大会增加各阶的固有频率.研究工作对于我国大型客机空气导管系统的可靠性设计具有参考价值.     

A100钢外螺纹椭圆超声滚压强化试验研究

A100钢有较高的疲劳抗力和显著的减重效果.在航空工业中,飞机起落架主要承力件正逐步采用A100钢,且主要承力件多采用螺纹联接.为了提高螺纹疲劳寿命,提出了超声振动滚压强化工艺方法,设计了外螺纹超声滚压强化装置,进行了螺纹超声滚压强化前后性能对比试验.利用X射线分析仪、维式硬度计、粗糙度仪和疲劳试验机,分别测量了螺纹超声滚压强化前后的残余应力、维氏硬度、表面粗糙度以及疲劳寿命.结果表明,超声滚压强化后牙底残余应力提高了70％,显微硬度提高了14％,粗糙度降低了51％,600MPa应力条件下寿命提高了5倍.     

大阻尼高刚度复合材料仪表板的设计结构与工艺研究

设计了一种五层夹芯多层阻尼薄膜嵌入的复合材料仪表板结构,并采用多次热压罐固化成型工艺来制作该大阻尼高刚度复合材料仪表板.它们分别是:上、下蒙皮和中心层的制作,上、下蒙皮和中心层与泡沫塑料的粘接与紧固件的预埋,孔的修正及仪表板的包边加工.通过成形质量检验和加载试验,验证了成形工艺的可行性和合理性.     

先进材料与工艺在机载导弹上的研究与应用

先进材料和工艺在机载导弹中的应用是实现机载导弹优异性能的基础和前提.主要讨论了用于机载导弹的复合材料、高温钛合金、铝锂合金、金属间化合物等先进材料和近无余量成形、超精密加工等先进工艺的特点以及国内外的发展概况.