Numerical investigation of transitions in flow states and variation in aerodynamic forces for flow around square cylinders arranged inline

This study focuses on the transitions in flow states around two-, three- and four-inline square cylinders under the effect of Reynolds numbers at two different gap spacing values using the lattice Boltzmann method. For this purpose, Reynolds number is varied in the range 1–130 while two different values of spacing taken into account are gap spacing?=?2 and 5. Before going to actual problem, the code is tested for flow around a single square cylinder by comparing the results with experimental and numerical results of other researchers, and good agreement is found. The current numerical computations yield that for both spacing values and all combinations of cylinders there exist three different sates of flow depending on Reynolds numbers: steady state, transitional state and unsteady state. It is found that the range of Reynolds numbers for these flow states is different for both spacing values. At gap spacing?=?2 the range of Reynolds numbers for each flow state decreases by increasing the number of cylinders while at gap spacing?=?5 opposite trend is observed. The results also show that at gap spacing?=?2 the reduction in drag force is greater than the corresponding reduction at gap spacing?=?5. The maximum reduction in drag force is observed at Reynolds numbers?=?1 at both spacing values. Similarly, at both spacing values and all Reynolds numbers, the maximum reduction in drag force is observed for the case of four-inline square cylinders.     

微纳卫星混合推进技术研究综述

首先介绍了微纳卫星混合推进系统的特点与优势,总结了星载混合推进技术的发展现状,并结合微纳卫星动力系统要求,指出了星载混合推进技术的发展趋势及存在的问题.然后在此基础上,从卫星工程应用的角度,重点综述了星载混合推进系统需攻克的主要关键技术,包括先进一体化制造、可靠低功耗多次点火启动、比冲提升、高效燃烧等,并分析了相应关键...     

高速飞行器变质心控制技术综述

基于变质心附加惯量消旋、质量矩姿控、操稳性能调控三种控制模式对变质心控制的基本原理进行了阐述.详细分析了变质心高速飞行器所面临的动力学建模、制导控制、执行机构设计研制和系统仿真评估四方面的关键控制问题.最后,对变质心高速飞行器发展趋势和未来主要研究方向进行了展望.     

5kW离子电推进大功率屏栅电源的设计研究

本文针对航天器用5kW离子电推力器核心供电模块屏栅电源的技术需求,采用移相全桥技术设计了低电压输入高电压输出的大功率屏栅电源模块。对比分析了ZVS和ZVZCS两种移相全桥方案后,得出ZVZCS更适合于电推进屏栅电源的设计。提出了ZVZCS移相全桥变换器CDD无损缓冲电路中辅助电容的设计方法,论述了屏栅电源功率级和控制电路的设计过程。通过实物产品验证表明：采用ZVZCS移相全桥技术设计的屏栅电源模块能在较宽的负载范围内实现超前桥臂和滞后桥臂的软开关,提高了变换器的效率;采用CDD无损缓冲电路能辅助实现滞后桥臂的零电流关断,降低原边电流的损耗,同时降低高压整流管的电压应力。在具备完善的输入滤波,浪涌抑制及母线开关等功能以后,最大功率下效率在95%以上。     

Bifurcation analysis of polynomial models for longitudinal motion at high angle of attack

To investigate the longitudinal motion stability of aircraft maneuvers conveniently, a new stability analysis approach is presented in this paper. Based on describing longitudinal aerodynamics at high angle-of-attack (a < 50 ) motion by polynomials, a union structure of two-order differential equation is suggested. By means of nonlinear theory and method, analytical and global bifurcation analyses of the polynomial differential systems are provided for the study of the nonlinear phenomena of high angle-of-attack flight. Applying the theories of bifurcations, many kinds of bifurcations, such as equilibrium, Hopf, homoclinic (heteroclinic) orbit and double limit cycle bifurcations are discussed and the existence conditions for these bifurcations as well as formulas for calculating bifurcation curves are derived. The bifurcation curves divide the parameter plane into several regions; moreover, the complete bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits in different regions are obtained. Finally, our conclusions are applied to analyzing the stability and bifurcations of a practical example of a high angle-of-attack flight as well as the effects of elevator deflection on the asymptotic stability regions of equilibrium. The model and analytical methods presented in this paper can be used to study the nonlinear flight dynamic of longitudinal stall at high angle of attack.     

雷诺数对跨声速压气机转子内部流动失稳触发机理的影响

利用带有先进转捩模型的数值模拟方法,对高低两种雷诺数下的跨声速压气机转子NASA Rotor67的内部流动进行了数值模拟.对比了不同雷诺数下叶片内部复杂三维流动,剖析了雷诺数影响风扇转子流动失稳的机制.研究发现:雷诺数降低使得叶片表面低能流体增多,径向迁移加剧,造成叶片顶部吸力面分离加剧;且雷诺数降低使得叶顶间隙泄漏流强度减弱,间隙泄漏流和主流相互作用造成的叶片顶部流场堵塞减弱.雷诺数通过上述两种作用影响压气机转子的失稳机制.     

近喷嘴区域燃烧流场可视化研究

为进一步深入研究气-气掺混燃烧机理,在带可视化窗口的透明燃烧室中,采用高速摄影仪和数码相机获得了同轴剪切喷嘴、同轴双剪切喷嘴和旋流喷嘴近喷嘴区域的气氢/气氧燃烧火焰结构。结果表明:剪切式喷嘴火焰始于氧喷嘴出口端面,燃烧主要发生在气 -气掺混剪切层当中,同轴双剪切喷嘴在出口形成两个剪切燃烧面;与剪切式喷嘴相比,旋流式喷嘴近喷嘴区域燃烧更加剧烈,当旋流数足够大时,将在中心形成稳定的燃烧回流区。      

NF-6连续式跨声速风洞马赫数控制方式比较与研究

NF-6风洞通过压缩机静叶角预置进行马赫数粗调,而马赫数精确调节包括压缩机转速调节与试验段下游栅指位置调节两种方式。从调节范围、调节精度、调节速度与安全性4个方面对两种调节方式进行了对比研究。栅指调节在调节范围、调节精度方面具有一定优势,但两种精调方式均能很好地满足指标要求,而利用压缩机转速细调马赫数则具有安全性较好,且系统更简洁等特点。风洞最终选定了利用压缩机转速精调马赫数的控制方式,并确定了马赫数控制的流程。测试结果表明,风洞在全运行范围内马赫数控制精度优于±0．002。     

雷诺数对带蜗壳的离心压气机内部流场影响研究

为了探讨离心压气机性能随雷诺数的变化规律,对带蜗壳的全周流道流场进行数值模拟,分析雷诺数对内部流场结构的影响.结果表明:压气机工作于Re=5.7×104和Re =1.3 ×104下的最高效率比Re=1.4×105分别下降了4.5％和8.5％,所有工况在10％叶高附近效率最高.受到蜗壳的影响,全周流道计算所得压气机的效率值和工作范围均小于单流道计算结果.低雷诺数时,气流抗逆压梯度能力迅速减弱,叶顶泄漏流向下游发展过程中,会绕过相邻叶片前缘或顶部间隙进入其他流道;叶片表面约化静压沿径向的梯度增加,从而造成更严重的二次流动;前缘激波强度、附面层厚度和尾迹宽度均增加,流道内出现激波,压气机性能严重恶化.     

旋转状态下矩形微小通道流动与换热试验研究

为了研究微小通道结构在航空发动机涡轮叶片中应用的前景和可行性,以空气为冷却介质,在Re＝1000～3000、转速为0～500 r/min、Ro＝0～3.5×10-3条件下,对水力直径为1 mm的旋转微小通道组的流动和换热特性进行试验研究。结果表明：微小通道流阻系数呈现粗糙壁通道特征,通道临界Re≈2350,流阻系数以及临界Re随转速增加未见明显改变。在静止状态下,通道组综合换热系数随Re增大而增大,换热系数分布沿流动方向逐渐减小;在旋转状态下,通道组平均综合换热系数略有增大,旋转对换热特性的影响随着流动的发展而增大