固定翼无人机编队的启发分布式模型预测控制

针对无人机编队飞行控制中队形保持、路径规划、重构、防撞等多重功能需求,采用启发型分布式模型预测控制框架,将需求转化为多目标优化问题中的代价函数与相容性约束求解,实现了对无人机编队飞行的一体化控制.同时,采用分阶段式的轨迹规划算法,融合模型预测轨迹规划与多项式轨迹规划,利用多项式轨迹系数实现高效的邻居轨迹信息交互,从而增大了模型预测控制的预测范围,并降低了规划控制过程中的计算量与通信量.最后,通过9架无人机的协同避障编队仿真,证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于模型定义的复合材料旁路挤压试验压缩夹具参数化设计

针对民用飞机复合材料许用值试验开展中需要设计大量构型类似而繁杂的试验夹具,为提高夹具设计的效率和准确性、促进设计的标准化,本文总结了 ASTM标准中复合材料旁路挤压试验的压缩试验夹具构型设计和制造等相关信息,采用包含基于模型的定义(Model Based Definition,MBD)信息的CATIA二次开发方法,提出...     

遥测网络系统发展与展望

遥测系统对于评定航空航天飞行器飞行试验结果、故障定位、健康监测和趋势预测等具有非常重要的意义。近二十年来，高码率遥测体制、双向通信及网络化遥测等需求不断增长，美国靶场司令委员会（RCC）下属机构靶场仪器组（IRIG）将遥测网络系统TmNS纳入到IRIG 106标准中，代表了下一代遥测系统的发展方向。在介绍TmNS发展历程的基础上，对TmNS的概念定义、典型架构、分层模型和网络数据消息、系统配置管理、时间同步、服务质量QoS、路由、源选择、安全等关键技术进行阐述和分析，结合我国遥测技术发展现状，总结其对我国遥测技术发展的启示，并对TmNS后续发展进行展望。     

Investigation of the planar midlatitude ionospheric trend under different levels of solar activity

A better understanding of the ionosphere through accurate mathematical models is no doubt a crucial element. This study focuses on the challenging problem of building a model representing the complex structure of the midlatitude ionosphere. Previous studies have shown that a regional planar model is suitable in representing the total electron content (TEC) trend in the midlatitude ionosphere in both hemispheres. In this study, the planar trend model for 12 non-overlapping northern hemisphere regions in three groups of geographically near 4 regions is further investigated under different levels of solar activity; low, moderate and high. To that end, the coefficients of the model are estimated in the least squares sense using total electron content values from global ionospheric maps (GIMs) for the years 2009, 2012 and 2014. Subsequently, these coefficients are used to reconstruct estimated TEC maps which are then compared with actual GIM-TEC by investigating their difference in normalized $L_2$ norm squared sense. The regional planar trend model provides a particularly successful representation in the years 2012 and 2014 for which the solar activity level is the dominant factor determining the TEC trend. Under low solar activity conditions of 2009, other factors such as ocean currents, temperature variations and meteorological phenomena are suspected to have a considerable effect in some regions depending on their geographic location and on seasonal trends in those regions. As an example, studies show that under the influence of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and Siberian High (SH), a significant cooling trend between 2004 and 2018 in autumn is observed in Eurasia, which, in conjunction with the low solar activity levels, may be related to the deviations from the actual GIM-TEC in 2009 in these regions. As solar radiation increases, however, such bottom-side forcings are masked in 2012 and 2014 and these deviations are no longer observed.     

不同支承结构下同转/对转中介轴承的刚度特性

中介轴承是耦合双转子航空发动机的关键部件，为了探明中介支承结构特征、装配条件和发动机工况对中介轴承刚度特性的影响，建立了中介圆柱滚子轴承刚度特性分析模型。模型综合考虑了中介支承结构形式、轴承内外环相对旋转方向、内外环配合参数、内外环锁紧螺母拧紧力矩、轴承工作温度、发动机转速、径向载荷和弹性流体动力润滑等方面的影响，分析了某型机中介轴承的径向刚度随各参数的变化规律。结果表明，内外环配合参数和发动机工况对中介轴承的刚度影响较大，设计时应考虑刚度变化对转子系统动力学特性的影响；中介轴承刚度对锁紧螺母的拧紧力矩不敏感。另外，中介轴承刚度同中介支承结构形式及内外环的相对旋转方向密切相关，设计时应结合气动性能和结构动力学的要求合理选取，避免对发动机的可靠性造成不利影响。