缺陷对高温合金蜂窝板弯曲力学性能的影响

采用预埋缺陷的方法,制备含有面芯脱焊缺陷的高温合金蜂窝板,进行了三点弯曲试验,研究了缺陷形状、大小、位置和蜂窝芯取向对蜂窝板三点弯曲损伤模式和承载能力的影响.研究发现,含面芯脱焊缺陷的蜂窝板在缺陷受压部位产生反向鼓包,并沿着宽度方向扩展为完全破坏;随着缺陷尺寸的增大,蜂窝板承载能力逐渐降低;当缺陷位于三点弯曲受拉面时,蜂窝板具有更高的三点弯曲极限载荷,且矩形缺陷试样的弯曲极限载荷要高于相同缺陷面积的圆形试样.最后,利用LS-DYNA对含圆形缺陷高温合金蜂窝板的三点弯曲性能进行了数值模拟分析,得到其三点弯曲过程中的应力分布状态.     

Plastic deformation analysis and forming quality prediction of tube NC bending

Plane strain assumption and exponent hardening law are used to investigate the plastic deformation in tube bending. Some theoretical formulae including stress, curvature radius of neu-tral layer, angle of neutral layer deviation, bending moment, wall thickness variation and cross-section distortion, are developed to explain the phenomena in tube bending and their magnitudes are also determined. During unloading process, the springback angle is deduced using the virtual work principle, and springback radius is also given according to the length of the neutral layer which remains unchanged before and after springback. The theoretical formulae are validated by the experimental results or the validated simulation results in literature, which can be used to quickly predict the forming quality of tube numerical control (NC) bending.     

基于超静定配平的机动载荷控制风洞试验

介绍了俯仰机动载荷减缓(MLA)在某运输类飞机缩比风洞试验模型上的应用,旨在通过风洞试验研究一种基于超静定配平原理的机动载荷控制方法。首先,对模型飞机纵向超静定配平方法进行了研究并从理论上揭示通过其减缓机动载荷的基本原理;然后,依据超静定配平原理设计了MLA控制律,通过反馈模型飞机等效过载驱动副翼偏转减小机翼载荷,同时偏转升降舵来保持飞机的俯仰机动性能;最后,依次实施了超静定配平试验,气动伺服弹性稳定性试验以及机动载荷减缓试验,分别用以确定MLA控制律参数,检查控制系统稳定性以及获取俯仰机动时的系统响应。试验结果表明:在MLA控制律作用下,机翼根部弯矩增量比MLA控制律关闭时减小了10%以上,而模型飞机的俯仰机动性能基本保持不变;MLA控制律的加入使控制增稳系统稳定性略有下降;通过超静定配平试验确定MLA控制参数的方法有效提升了MLA控制律设计可靠性,使翼根弯矩减缓量接近目标值。研究工作为运输类飞机的机动载荷控制设计与试验提供了一种可行途径。     

利用小尺寸缺口试样测定延性材料的单轴本构关系

提出了一种利用三点弯曲试样获取延性材料本构关系的测试方法：针对小尺寸缺口试样的三点弯曲线载荷-位移曲线,采用有限元辅助测试（Finite-element-analysis aided tests,FAT）方法,迭代获得材料代表性体积单元（Representative volume element,RVE）本构关系。研究表明,两种延性材料的有限元迭代反求结果和单轴拉伸试验结果吻合较好。应用该方法,可以采用小尺寸缺口试样来获取延性材料的本构关系。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.     

改性双马来酰亚胺树脂预浸料性能研究

采用二烯丙基双酚A(Ortho-dially Bisphenol A,以下简称O-DABPA)对T型双马来酰亚胺(Bismaleimide,以下简称BMI)树脂进行改性,并用红外光谱(Fourier TransformInfrared,以下简称FT-IR)、差式扫描量热仪(Differential ScanningCalorimetry,以下简称DSC)对改性前后的树脂结构及固化反应进行测定,利用热熔预浸法对改性BMI树脂制备预浸料,考查了预浸料的力学性能及高温下的弯曲性能。结果表明,在175℃下二烯丙基双酚A和T型双马来酰亚胺树脂质量比为1∶1,反应时间为1 h时,改性BMI树脂制备的预浸料工艺性良好,单向板层间剪切强度为84.86 Mpa,在240℃时,弯曲强度及模量分别为1 326.41 MPa和120.31 GPa,强度保留率为76.73%。     

探针测定流场的水动力学问题

研究探针测定水流场针孔压力测量反应时间的影响因素，给出探针测试系统合理参数，分析探针杆水力共振和受水绕流阻力挠曲的影响，提出相应对策，以提高测试精度。     

闭合薄壁剖面杆刚度计算的有限元素法

利用有限元法对飞机闭合薄壁剖面杆结构进行刚度计算，其结果与全尺寸试验值吻合较好。     

基于轮廓法测试铝合金拉弯成形残余应力研究

以2026-T3511铝合金T形结构件的拉弯成形件为研究对象,首先采用线切割将T形结构件分割成两块具有T形截面的试样,然后基于轮廓法测试应力原理应用激光位移传感器分别测试两个分割截面的轮廓变化,进而将两个截面的测量值拟合平均后与有限元模型结合以计算该试样的初始残余应力,从而获得该T形结构件的横截面法向应力并分析其分布特征。研究结果表明,基于轮廓法测得的应力分布与有限元仿真结果分布规律相近:峰值压应力为60MPa,峰值拉应力为40MPa;轮廓法在航空结构件应力测试中能够准确地获得其他测试方法无法获得的横截面完整的应力分布。     

两邻边铰支两邻边固支von-Karman矩形板的研究

本文运用双重Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数分析了受横向均布载荷作用下两邻边铰支两邻边固支矩形板的非线性弯曲问题。利用该级数正交性，可以把非线性偏微分控制方程化为含级数系数的非线性代数方程组并通过迭代解出所有系数。最后给出了位移和应力的计算结果。