高速柔性转子动力特性分析与试验研究

某燃气发生器转子工作转速超过第一阶弯曲临界转速,对该高速转子的动力特性和平衡平面的灵敏度进行了计算和分析。根据计算对该转子支承形式进行了调整,并用模拟转子进行了动力特性试验,计算和试验结果表明合适的支承形式和减振措施,可使该转子顺利通过弯曲临界转速,在工作转速下平稳运行。      

自转旋翼的气动优势和稳定转速

旋翼机在正常飞行中和直升机在自转下滑时,其旋翼都处在自转状态。从建立自转旋翼的气动模型入手,通过与直升机正常工作状态下的旋翼的气动特性的对比,得出自转旋翼具有较好的气动环境和更高的效率;讨论了旋翼机的稳定转速与总距角、前飞速度以及桨盘迎角的关系,通过分析说明在设计旋翼机时,可选择一固定总距,使旋翼机在相当宽的飞行范围内,只需小幅度调整桨盘迎角就可保持稳定飞行。     

闭截面型材的拉弯成形性

拉弯是型材的基本成形方法.截面畸变是型材拉弯成形中的常见缺陷,并对型材的回弹和变薄有交叉影响,型材拉弯成形性的分析评估远比板材成形复杂.提出了型材拉弯成形性的概念,建立了矩形截面型材拉弯成形性分析模型,基于有限元数值模拟研究了截面结构、相对高度和壁厚分布等几何参数对拉弯成形性的影响规律,从提高拉弯成形性出发提出了型材截面优化设计的原则.      

蜂窝填充薄壁盒式梁的约束弯曲

在刚性剖面假设的基础上分析具有蜂窝芯材薄壁盒式梁约束弯曲问题。应用分离变量法,建立并求解了两个常微分支配方程。边界条件可以精确满足,同时,解答是用本征函数展开式表达的。剪力图是由三角级数表示的,并用于决定上述本征函数展开式的待定系数。计算结果给出了蒙皮正应力与剪应力以及蜂窝芯材剪应力沿翼弦和翼展的分布规律并显示了附加应力的衰减情况。     

三维机织复合材料的一个细观力学模型

根据三维机织复合材料中细观几何和变形的周期性,提出了一种反映细观周期约束条件的组合梁单元模型,该模型既考虑了纤维束的偏轴拉压效应,又考虑了纤维束的弯／剪耦合效应和纤维束之间的相互作用,可以描述纤维束和基体中的细观应力分布。针对一种典型的三维机织复合材料,研究了根据编织参数确定材料细观结构的方法,在此基础上选取材料中最小周期的一段纤维束作为分析胞元,用上述模型分析了面内拉伸荷载下胞元中各相材料的细观应力,进而得到材料平均的宏观模量。材料试验和二维细观有限元分析证明了本模型的可靠性。研究表明,三维机织复合材料中,纤维束拉、弯耦合效应引起的细观应力在应力分析中不可忽略。     

基于模糊控制的虚拟同步发电机并网策略研究

在基于虚拟同步发电机三相逆变器控制的基础上,利用电容电压和电流反馈,构成双环控制系统。其中,电流环和电压环都采用比例积分控制。但是,传统的双环控制存在精度不高且响应速度较慢等缺点,而模糊控制具有根据系统实时性产生的非线性系统误差的大小,进行在线调节参数的功能。在此基础上,提出了一种基于双环控制和模糊PI相结合的虚拟同步电机控制策略,并搭建了相应的模型。详细分析了加入模糊之后双环控制的参数整定,并通过仿真研究来证明所提方法的有效性。     

薄膜充气梁失稳载荷研究

针对薄膜充气梁在弯曲载荷下的失稳载荷问题,进行了理论及试验研究,得到充气模型失稳载荷的理论值和试验值,两者对比显示试验值高于理论值1.56倍以上,为在使用过程中充分利用充气模型的承载能力提供了有效的数据。     

复合材料加筋板结构的二级协同优化设计方法

针对复合材料加筋板结构的布局和铺层优化问题,发展了一种二级优化设计技术。第一级采用基于近似模型技术的布局优化方法,以筋条形式、个数、截面形状和铺层厚度作为设计变量,以结构质量最轻为目标函数,实现加筋板结构布局形式和截面尺寸的布局优化;第二级借助于等效弯曲刚度法和遗传算法,考虑层合板的制造和工艺约束,以层合板的各铺层角作为设计变量,以层合板弯曲刚度系数与上一级优化所给最优弯曲刚度系数之间的误差最小为目标,实现了复合材料加筋板在固定铺层层数下的铺层顺序优化;在二级优化的基础上,通过协调稳定性约束,实现综合优化。算例表明:采用二级优化设计方法,可以很好地实现复合材料加筋板的布局优化设计。     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

A Study on Multi-defect Constrained Bendability of Thin-walled Tube NC Bending Under Different Clearance

Thin-walled tube numerical control (NC) bending is a tri-nonlinear physical process with multi-defect and multi-die constraints. The clearance on each contact interface is the major factor to indicate the contact conditions. A three-dimensional-finite element (3D-FE) model is established to consider the realistic dynamic boundary conditions of multiple dies under ABAQUS/Explicit platform. Combined with experiment, numerical study on bending behavior and bendability under different clearance between tube and various dies is conducted in terms of wrinkling, wall thinning and cross section deformation. The results show that (1)with smaller clearance of tube-wiper die and tube-mandrel, the wrinkling can be restrained while the wall thinning It and cross-section deformation Id increase; while excessive small clearance blocks tube materials to flow past tangent point and causes piles up, the onset of wrinkling enhances It and Id. (2)Both It and Id decrease with smaller clearance of tube-pressure die; the wrinkling possibility rises with larger clearance on this interface if the mandrel’s freedom along Y-axis is opened; smaller clearance of tube-bend die prevents wrinkling while increases It, and the clearance on this interface has little effect on Id. (3)A modified Yoshida buckling test (YBT) is used to address the wrinkling mechanisms under normal constraints in tube bending: the smaller clearance may restrain wrinkling efficiently; the smaller wall thickness, the less critical clearance needed; the critical clearance for tube bending 38 mm×1 mm×57 mm (tube outer diameter×wall thickness×centerline bending radius) equals about 20% of initial wall thickness.