SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

空间交会中脉冲变轨燃料消耗研究

导出了空间交会中多脉冲变轨的一般算法。在此基础上,重点研究了双脉冲变轨的燃料消耗情况,提出了双脉冲变轨条件下的“不可达点”及其附近的“高耗能区域”,并给出了相应的物理解释。最后对多脉冲变轨与双脉冲变轨进行了比较。     

民航客机油箱建模与油量传感器姿态误差修正

实现民航客机的飞机油箱建模,提出对油箱的油量传感器示数的姿态误差进行修正的算法.建模过程基于二维限定Delaunay三角剖分和插值,生成油箱的表面.利用油量传感器错误示数和当前飞行姿态角,利用油箱表面三角网格,将油箱内含油体积进行三维三棱柱剖分和三维四面体剖分.计算四面体体积之和求得油箱正确的含油量.与当前正在使用的切片算法在效率和使用范围方面进行深入比较与分析.实现民航客机油箱三维建模,并且利用已建立的模型修正其油量传感器示数姿态误差.算法优于切片算法.     

火箭贮箱结构材料应用及发展现状

火箭贮箱是运载火箭的重要组成部件,但服役环境相对恶劣,在储存液体推进剂的同时还承担着复杂的结构载荷。结构材料是贮箱制造发展的根本,也是航天运载器变革的关键。本文主要介绍国内外运载火箭贮箱结构材料的应用及其发展现状,对铝合金、不锈钢、钛合金等金属材料以及复合材料贮箱进行了综述,系统性地总结了贮箱材料的变革历程和应用情况,并对未来贮箱材料的发展方向提出新的见解与展望。     

基于拓扑优化的航空发动机滑油箱支架设计

支架是航空发动机滑油箱组件中的重要部件,用于连接和固定滑油箱组件中的箍带.但现有支架设计会引起与之相连的箍带承受偏心拉力,导致结构应力水平偏高进而发生疲劳破坏.本文提出了一种考虑结构局部刚度的拓扑优化方法,能够在提升支架整体刚度的同时兼顾局部刚度,使支架的刚度分布更加合理,进而显著降低与之相连的箍带的应力水平.利用该优...     

集主承力结构与大容量储箱支架于一体的卫星主承力筒结构研究

针对现代卫星结构的大型化、燃料储箱的大型化,提出了一种集主承力结构与大容量储箱支架一体化的卫星主承力筒结构形式,旨在降低卫星质心、提高基频;在满足储箱容积的前提下,又能满足主结构有效载荷往运载的力的传递作用．有限元数值计算表明,该结构形式能够满足卫星相关结构性能的要求,可以作为今后卫星结构设计的参考构型．     

供油瞬态喷油杆内燃油结焦机理及规律数值研究

为获得喷油杆通断循环供油工作模式下,供油瞬间燃油结焦速率陡增机理,本文建立起沿喷杆轴向的一维非稳态热-流-固耦合换热与燃油结焦计算模型。获得不同时刻壁温、油温与结焦速率等参数轴向分布。通过与连续供油模式下的结果进行对比,来分析供油瞬间灼热喷杆内壁对燃油热冲击的影响,以获得结焦速率陡增机理。结果表明通断供油模式下,供油瞬间会迅速形成一尖锐的油温和结焦前体浓度峰值,结焦固相表面反应被迅速激发,结焦速率陡增。在喷杆前端（x=100mm）与底部（x=260mm）附近各存在一结焦速率峰值区域。通断供油模式下,在x=100mm和x=260mm位置处,每个周期供油起始时刻结焦速率峰值分别在5000μg/cm2h和2000μg/cm2h左右,远大于连续供油下的值。但供油结束时刻,供油模式的影响大幅下降。此外通断供油下,供油瞬间热冲击对燃油结焦的影响沿喷杆轴向逐渐减小。减小喷杆供油流量,热冲击的影响有所下降,且随时间先升高后降低。提高进口油温,热冲击的影响显著减小,且随供油时间逐渐降低。     

超低温用碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料的性能研究

根据低温液氧贮箱的缠绕工艺与特殊使用环境要求,分别针对3种自制的环氧树脂体系进行系统的工艺特性与低温抗裂纹性能研究。在此基础上以T700纤维复合材料为研究对象,详细考察其在超低温和高低温循环条件下的力学性能稳定性,并对其液氧相容性进行测试。最终以小型碳纤维复合材料筒体进行综合性能验证。研究结果表明,SFC-3环氧树脂具有较好的缠绕工艺特性,且在超低温和高低温交变条件下具有优异的抗裂纹特性。T700/SFC-3环氧复合材料分别经过高低温交变和超低温处理后,拉伸性能保留率在92%以上,且该复合材料具有良好的液氧相容性。T700/SFC-3环氧树脂复合材料筒体具有极好的耐高低温稳定性和气密性。     

Design and optimization of a novel electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system for heavy fuel aircraft piston engine

The heavy fuel compression ignition engines are widely equipped as aircraft piston engines. The fuel injection system is one of the key technologies that determines the performance of engine. One of the main challenges is to precisely control the injected fuel quantity and flow rate in the presence of pressure fluctuation. This challenge is even more serious for heavy fuel. An original design for electrically controlled high pressure fuel injection system called Multi-Pumppressure-reservoirs fuel injection System(MPS) was demonstrated to reduce the pressure fluctuation and help keep injection stable. MPS was compared with an ordinary high pressure Common Rail fuel injection System(CRS). This work established one-dimensional AMESim and mathematical models for both CRS and MPS to study the effect of different structures and geometric parameters on the pressure fluctuations. The calculations show that the average fuel pressure fluctuation of MPS can be reduced by 57% for the crankshaft speed of 1900 r/min, and the pressure fluctuation before injection reduced by 100%. It is concluded that the pressure performance of MPS is less sensitive to pressure reservoir volume than that of CRS, and there is an opportunity for further volume reduction.     

低温液氮贮箱增压及排气流量控制方法

在对以液氮为工质的低温贮箱进行热分析的基础上推导了增压速率计算模型,并通过两种增压工况进行了验证。主要开展了直排模式、排气模式及并行模式下的气枕压力及蒸气排气流量的对比实验,通过后两者模式下的蒸气排放质量与直接排放相比,分析了压力控制带内单循环各个模式下热力排气系统（TVS）的效能,结果表明:采用低温蒸气节流的并行模式在蒸气排放质量和气枕降压速率上具有优于其他模式的明显优势,气相并行模式比直排模式质量减少97%。