民机襟翼用滑轨材料磨损表面图像分析

利用MZ-4018滚动轴承滑轨摩擦磨损试验机进行磨损试验,通过体视显微镜和工业相机对襟翼滑轨材料试验件磨损表面进行图像采集;采用wiener滤波和Laplace算子进行预处理,以实现图像平滑,增强图像的边缘和细节信息;迭代法和最大间类方差法确定两阈值,以此作为选取种子点的标准,确定生长准则后进行图像分割;最后利用形态学方法进行磨损边界提取并对磨损面积进行测算;实现了对襟翼滑轨材料磨损特征的定量分析。     

Quality variation of GPS satellite clocks on-orbit using IGS clock products

Over 60% clocks on board of the GPS satellites are working longer than their designed life. Therefore realizing their stabilities in a long time scales is essential to GPS navigation and positioning plus IGS time scale maintaining. IGS clock products from 2001 to 2010 are used to analyze the GPS satellite clock qualities such as frequency stabilities and clock noise level. We find out that for the clocks of Block IIA satellites the frequency stabilities and clock noise are 10 times worse than that of the Block IIR and IIR-M satellites. Moreover, the linear relationships between frequency stabilities and clock residuals have been deduced with an accuracy of better than 0.02 ns. Specially, it is noticed that the clock of the PRN27 is instable and the relationship between the frequency stability and residuals is at least a quadratic curve. Therefore, we suggested that GPS satellite clocks should be weighted by their quality levels in application, and the observations of the Block IIA should not be used for real-time positioning which required precision better than one meter.     

一种复合的SAR压制干扰方法研究

覆盖式干扰是一种对合成孔径雷达有效的干扰样式,有效覆盖面积是评价覆盖干扰效果的重要指标之一,如何有效地对干扰范围进行扩展是研究的热点问题,具有较高的研究价值。在介绍3种不同干扰方法的原理与干扰效果之后,对方法进行了结合,提出了1种可以有效扩展干扰区域范围的干扰模型。方法以二维锯齿调频干扰为基础,利用频移干扰扩展距离向干扰区域,利用方位向间歇采样技术扩展方位向干扰区域。不仅原理简单,更加利于工程实现。最后,利用单一点目标对方法进行了验证,仿真实验的结果证实了方法的准确性与可靠性。     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

一种指令接收机载波扫频适应性测试方法

介绍了一种指令接收机载波扫频适应性测试方法。运用Labview软件,控制合成信号源输出频率的变化,模拟地面站扫频信号模式,测试指令接收机载波扫频适应性。经过实践,证明该方法能够满足测试要求。     

遂宁机场空域资源优化策略探讨

分析了遂宁机场现有空域资源特点及训练容量限制瓶颈,提出了空域、航线和仪表程序优化策略,这对提高机场训练容量、确保飞行安全具有重要意义.     

RS码的时域编码频域译码技术

通过对于RS码的时域编码／频域译码的算法进行分析,找到了它们的不同之处及转换方法,得出了时域编码／频域译码的混合编译码方法,提高了运算速度和纠错能力。     

网络营销和传统营销的差异分析与整合

网络营销是随着计算机和网络技术的发展,在传统营销的基础之上发展起来的一种营销模式,是企业营销战略中的一部分。通过网络营销和传统营销的差异的分析,阐述了网络营销对传统营销的冲击,并提出只有网络营销和传统营销进行整合,优势互补,才能更好的促销营销市场的发展和完善。     

一种基于FFT的Galileo搜救信号频域检测方法

Galileo搜救系统是全球卫星搜救组织(COSPAS-SARSAT)的一部分,搭载于Galileo导航星座,能对遇险用户发出的求救信号进行定位并实施救援。经卫星转发的搜救信号信噪比很低,能否在低信噪比条件下完成卫星信号的检测对搜救系统的正常工作至关重要。为了解决这一问题,文章提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)运算的频域检测方法,通过理论分析和仿真验证可以看出,这种方法能有效地实现低信噪比条件下的卫星下行信号检测。     

月球与深空探测频率规划研究

介绍国际电（ITU）和空间频率协调组（SFGC）关于月球与深空探测频率使用的一些规定和建议,研究国外月球与深空探测频率使用规划和发展趋势,探讨我国月球与深空探测频率使用需求,提出我国月球与深空探测频率建议和发展方向。