Radio/FADS/IMU integrated navigation for Mars entry

Supposing future orbiting and landing collaborative exploration mission as the potential project background, this paper addresses the issue of Mars entry integrated navigation using radio beacon, flush air data sensing system (FADS), and inertial measurement unit (IMU). The range and Doppler information sensed from an orbiting radio beacon, the dynamic pressure and heating data sensed from flush air data sensing system, and acceleration and attitude angular rate outputs from an inertial measurement unit are integrated in an unscented Kalman filter to perform state estimation and suppress the system and measurement noise. Computer simulations show that the proposed integrated navigation scheme can enhance the navigation accuracy, which enables precise entry guidance for the given Mars orbiting and landing collaborative exploration mission.     

On mid-term periodicities of high-latitude solar activity

The mid-term periodicities of polar faculae are studied separately for the total disk, northern and southern hemispheres of the Sun for a time interval from 1951 August to 1998 December. Apart from the 11-year Schwabe cycle which is the fundamental period and is found in all of the three time series, the following prominent results are found: (1) the rotational periodicity of solar activity at high latitudes is approximately from 28 to 32 days; (2) a large number of quasi-periods appearing in low-latitude solar activity (annual variation, 1.3–1.7 years, quasi-biennial oscillation, and 4–5 years) also exist in polar faculae; (3) the periodicities on both hemispheres are not identical.     

Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.     

Determination of the solar rotation parameters via orthogonal polynomials

Accurate measurements of the solar differential rotation parameters are necessary for understanding the solar dynamo mechanism. We use the orthogonalization process to estimate these parameters. The advantage of the orthogonalization of the data in the tracer motion statistical analysis is outlined. The differential rotation is represented in terms of various types of polynomials. We compare the quality of a set of models of the solar differential rotation using the Akaike information criterion and choose the best one. Applying the proposed method, we studied the solar differential rotation and its North-South asymmetry using observations of coronal holes. A statistical analysis of observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) reveals the differential rotation pattern of coronal holes and its North-South asymmetry.     

考虑断点续传的中继卫星调度模型及启发式算法

为提高中继卫星系统的应用效能及数传任务的完成率，在中继卫星调度中考虑了断点续传这一应用模式，即对单个数传任务进行合理拆分，使其在多个时间窗口内完成。首先构建面向断点续传的中继卫星单址天线的调度模型，然后提出一种基于冲突风险评估的冲突度量化方法，并设计考虑断点续传的两阶段调度算法。最后开展大量的仿真实验将该算法与贪婪算法、基于最小冲突度的启发式算法和基于任务优先级的启发式算法这3个不考虑断点续传的算法进行对比。实验结果表明，所提出的算法在任务完成率方面分别提高了7.67%、6.34%和8.67%。     

An allowance allocation method based on dynamic approximation via online inspection data for deformation control of structural parts

Deformation resulting from residual stress has been a significant issue in machining. As allowance allocation can directly impact the residual stress on part deformation, it is essential for deformation control. However, it is difficult to adjust allowance allocation by traditional simulation methods based on residual stress, as the residual stress cannot be accurately measured or predicted, and many unexpected factors during machining process cannot be simulated accurately. Different from traditional methods, this paper proposes an allowance allocation method based on dynamic approximation via online inspection data for deformation control of structural parts. An Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for dynamic allowance allocation is established so as to approach the minimum deformation, which is based on the in-process deformation inspection data during the alternative machining process of upside and downside. The effectiveness of the method is verified both by simulation cases and real machining experiments of aircraft structural parts, and the results show that part deformation can be significantly reduced.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的小样本建模方法研究

针对捷联惯组历次测试数据小样本建模问题,提出了通过二次修正插值方法解决测试数据的非等间隔性和样本容量小的问题。并通过相空间重构的思想将一维时间序列多维化。最后通过最小二乘支持向量机建立预测模型。实例分析表明,建立在二次修正插值基础之上的最小二乘支持向量机时间序列模型具有较高的预测精度,能够很好地满足对惯组测试数据分析的要求。     

靶场遥测数据选取方法的比较分析

随着遥测测量数据量不断增加,数据选取已成为靶场数据处理领域的研究重点。综合分析靶场遥测数据处理的现状,探讨了相对插值法、二次采样法、抛物线法和一阶扇形内插法在遥测数据选取中的应用,利用仿真数据对四种方法的性能进行比较,实验结果验证以上诸方法各具特色,而一阶扇形内插法的总体效果最佳,并给出具体实现算法,具有一定的参考价值。     

基于光切法测量的曲面重构技术

从实际应用出发,论述了光切法应用于曲面数据采样的原理及方法;对采样数据的预处理技术进行了简要总结,详细讨论了点云数据的精简,提出采用简化多边形来精简点云数据的方法;并说明在Geomagic环境下进行数据精简以及曲面重构技术的应用,证明了该方法的有效性.     

高频响流场测试TR-PIV系统技术及其应用

系统地介绍了高频响流场测试TR-PIV技术的基本原理、系统结构及组成,并对其三大关键技术即高速相机、高频响激光器和高速数据存储技术进行了系统的技术分析。结合TR-PIV实验系统要求,对商业高速相机和高频响激光器技术的现状进行了介绍和分析。TR-PIV实验过程中产生的大量数据图像文件对实验系统数据传输带宽的高要求,制约着实验数据采集频率和总实验时间两个参数。建立了基于PCI-E间接存储技术的TR-PIV流场测试系统并利用该系统对低速循环水槽中自由来流方柱绕流场进行了长时间110Hz连续采样,获取了方柱尾迹中旋涡结构的时空演变特征。研究结果对于集成建立高频响TR-PIV测试系统及其应用具有较好的指导价值。