RTM用6818高温环氧树脂化学流变特性研究

以树脂传递模塑(RTM)用6818高温环氧树脂体系的化学流变特性研究为目的,以差示扫描量热法(DSC)和黏度实验为基础,采用外推法初步确定了6818树脂体系的固化工艺制度。依据双阿累尼乌斯方程建立了树脂体系的化学流变模型,模型曲线与实验数据的吻合性良好。模型分析表明,在80～100℃内树脂体系黏度低于200 mPa·s的时间大于12 h,可以作为6818树脂比较理想的注胶温度。该模型能够反映6818树脂黏度变化规律,预报该树脂体系的RTM工艺窗口。     

归一化参数蠕变模型的程序实现与验证

为了准确模拟实际构件的蠕变行为和应力松弛效应,在通用有限元程序环境下,利用其提供的用户可编程特性工具,将所发展的一种能完整描述蠕变3个阶段变形特征的归一化参数模型编制成用户子程序.考查了子程序计算结果与试验数据的差异、时间步长对计算结果的影响,并对不同规模有限元模型的计算耗时作了对比分析.针对变载(应力、温度)情形,在子程序中实现了时间硬化理论和应变硬化理论,并提出的介于两者之间的相对时间硬化理论.对带孔平板进行了实例计算,表明所发展的模型能够与有限元结果对实际结构进行蠕变模拟,计算结果的规律说明所发展的方法可较好地模拟实际构件的蠕变行为和应力松弛效应,验证了子程序的有效性.      

柔性隔热材料拉伸断裂模式分析

以三种不同陶瓷纤维缝线缝制而得的柔性隔热材料为研究对象,比较了上述材料在300、600 和

900益热处理30 min 后拉伸强度的变化。通过对材料断裂模式的分析,提出纤维表面处理剂的挥发和非晶质

纤维的晶型转变,是导致柔性隔热材料高温拉伸强度降低的主要原因。

     

Effect of hygrothermal aging on moisture diffusion and tensile behavior of CFRP composite laminates

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used in aircraft structures, because of their superior mechanical and lightweight properties. CFRP composites are often exposed to hygrothermal environments in service. Temperature and moisture can affect the material properties of composites. In order to make clear the moisture diffusion behavior and the properties degradation of composites, the TG800/E207 composite laminates with four stacking sequences [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s are designed and manufactured. Moisture absorption tests are carried out at 80 ℃, 90 %RH. It is shown that the moisture absorption curves of composite laminates present a three-stage. A modified Fickian model was proposed to capture the diffusion behavior of TG800/E207 composite laminates. The relationships among the non-Fickian parameters, the environmental parameters and the stacking sequences of CFRP were correlated and compared. Results showed that the modified Fickian curve is sensitive to the diffusivity of Stage I and Stage II. Compared with unaged specimens, the maximum tensile stress for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 14.94 %, 28.15 %, 11.96 %, and 26.36 %, respectively. The strains at failure for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s decreased by 55.38 %, 62.65 %, 46.41 %, and 31.71 %, respectively. The elastic modulus for [0]₁₆, [90]₁₆, [±45]_4s, and [(+45/0/0/–45)_s]_s increased by 90.93 %, 94.57 %, 49.22 %, and 8.22 %, respectively. [90]₁₆ sample has the minimum saturated moisture content and the maximum strength degeneration.     

脉冲磁流体发电技术研究进展

本文总结和阐述了现有脉冲磁流体发电机的类型及其国内外研究进展,同时对磁流体发电过程中的关键技术和科学问题(近电极压降、边界层分离、Hartmann效应、发电系统建模、性能分析、高磁雷诺数、强电磁效应、阻抗匹配等)进行了综述总结,以期掌握磁流体动力学行为及能量转化机理,提升发电机性能,并介绍了在航空航天领域的三种主要应用方式：磁流体能量旁路、超燃冲压发动机驱动的磁流体发电及表面磁流体发电。最后，对脉冲磁流体发电技术研究的发展趋势进行了总结和展望,旨在对其实用化进程提供指导和借鉴意义。     

Micro powder injection molding of boron carbide components with SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3 sintering additives

Sintering additives and micro-powder injection molding offer an effective method to densify boron carbide（B₄C） and make B₄C components with complex shapes. By adjusting the proportion of three kinds of powders（SiC, Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃）, four kinds of sintering additives were prepared. The feedstock uniformity, debinding behavior, phase composition and microstructure of micro injection molded B₄C components with different sin...     

PEEK卡箍载荷及耐环境性能研究

为支撑型号设计选用,针对P型和马鞍型两种结构的聚醚醚酮卡箍进行了拉伸载荷试验和多种环境试验,分析了振动与冲击、温度老化、液体浸渍、湿度、盐雾等环境试验条件对产品性能的影响,试验得到了卡箍最易失效的受力方向以及不同安装方式、不同温度条件下的拉伸载荷数据。研究表明:PEEK卡箍在试验环境温度下拉伸性能比较稳定;在湿热环境下易出现开胶现象;在振动与冲击、温度老化等环境载荷下能保证结构完整和性能稳定,可以在一定条件下代替金属箍带卡箍。     

层合陶瓷基复合材料多尺度应力-应变计算模型

对层合陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)的应力-应变行为进行了研究。基于多尺度分析方法，实现了由组分性能参数到层合陶瓷基复合材料整体应力-应变的计算。采用可实现单向纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料应力-应变计算的细观力学模型，由材料的细观组分性能计算出单向板的非线性弹性性能，并将单向板的弹性性能作为层合复合材料模型的输入参数，通过有限元法计算层合陶瓷基复合材料的整体应力-应变响应。与试验数据的对比表明:采用该模型可以实现层合陶瓷基复合材料在单调拉伸载荷及拉伸加卸载条件下应力-应变曲线的预测，其中数据的最大偏离为19.61%.      

L波段高效小尺寸功率放大器载片设计

为了应对当前市场对功率器件更低成本、更小尺寸和更优性能的要求，设计了一款工作频率为1.2～1.4GHz的高效率小尺寸氮化镓（gallium nitride,GaN）基功率放大器载片。使用有源时域负载牵引系统对GaN管芯进行在片测试并提取管芯的非线性行为模型，在先进设计系统（advanced design system,ADS）软件中利用模型进行阻抗匹配电路设计和仿真，将功率放大器端口匹配到了目标阻抗50Ω。该载片采用谐波控制技术使功率放大器附加效率提高了6%～8%，采用高介电常数的陶瓷材料将载片电路集成在8mm×8mm。实测结果显示，放大器在漏源电压28V、100us脉宽和10%占空比脉冲输入的工作条件下，在小尺寸的载体上实现了输出功率大于56W，功率附加效率大于78%的高效率指标。     

Electrochemical behavior of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy under rotating condition with periodically fluctuating current density

Titanium alloy plays a crucial role in the electrochemical field due to its excellent corrosion resistance. The passivation and dissolution behaviors of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V（TA15） alloy in Na Cl solution were studied by simulating the electrochemical machining process in a rotating condition, which made the anode in a state with alternating high and low current density. Electron probe micro analysis, ultra-depth microscope, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer were u...