民用航空旅客资源时间价值和行为时间价值研究

根据传统时间价值理论,结合民用航空旅客运输自身特点,提出更适用于民用航空旅客运输的时间价值方法,即基于旅客调研的收入法和基于非集计模型的广义成本法。对国内旅客资源时间价值和京沪出行时间价值进行分析,得出公务和休闲VOT值,京沪飞机与高铁的VOT平衡票价为4.5折,公务、休闲分别为6折和4折。     

Ti-6Al-4V合金氢致塑性效应与应用

利用光学显微镜研究了置氢处理后Ti-6A1-4V合金的微观组织,通过X射线衍射分析试验研究了置氢处理过程中的相转变过程;采用室温压缩试验研究了置氢处理后Ti-6Al-4V合金的变形行为,并进行了冷镦试验.结果表明,氢促进了α"马氏体与亚稳β相的形成,亚稳β相的形成与转变是Ti-6Al-4V合金变形性能提高的主要因素;在...     

3,4-双(3',5'-二硝基苯-1'-基)氧化呋咱的热 行为和非等温热分解动力学研究

为了评价含能材料3,4-双(3',5 '-二硝基苯-l'-基)氧化呋咱(BDPF)的热稳定性和安全性,采用DSC、PDSC和'G/DTG方法对其进行了热行为及非等温热分解动力学研究.通过Kissinger和Ozawa's法得到常压下热分解反应的动力学参数(Ea和A)为180.46 kJ·mol-1和1015.29 s-...     

Use of reduce gravity conditions for the measurements of forces acting against the displacement of liquids inside containers

A setup called Controlled Rotation of Liquids (CROL) has been developed and used to investigate rotational behavior of liquids interacting with solids under reduced gravity conditions. The CROL setup allows us to evaluate the acceleration needed to overcome the interfacial forces that hinder liquid displacement inside different size containers. The well known Wilhelmy equation is used to explain the experimental results. Comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions are presented and discussed.     

地方政府经济行为与制度创新

国有资本营运主体是国有企业，国有企业营运主体是企业家，由于地方政府在国民经济运行中所处的特殊地位，决定其经济行为对我国国有资本营运过程起举足轻重的作用，所以，制度创新与规范地方政府经济行为，也就成为现阶段改善国有资本驼绩效的战略选择。     

Effect of Processing and Composition on the Structure and Properties of P/M EP741NP Type Alloys

A study was carried out on the effects of processing and composition on the structure and properties of P/M EP741NP type alloys. The objectives of this study were to understand the role of Hf in a P/M superalloy containing high niobium used in aircraft engines and to determine the effects of extrusion and forging the powders as contrasted to HIPing (hot isostatic pressing) only. Two alloys of the P/M EP741NP composition were atomized: one alloy contained 0.26%Hf and the other was Hf free. After the as-atomized powders from both alloys were characterized, the powders were extruded into billets, forged and heat treated. After each process, the microstructures were characterized by SEM and the phases were extracted and identified by X-ray diffraction. The presence of Hf in the residues was probed by EDS (energy dispersive spectroscopy). The alloys were given the published Russian heat treatment as well as a more conventional heat treatment more typical of western powder alloys. Tensile, creep and stress rupture mechanical property tests were run. Results of the structural behavior of the alloys after each processing step will be presented and discussed. The role of the Hf on the mechanical proper- ties will be discussed.     

复合材料混合模式分层断裂的实验表征

介绍了一种碳纤维增强复合材料混合模式层间断裂试验方法，它采用改进的混合模式弯曲试验构型，可对Ⅰ型对Ⅱ型断裂按比例加载，且使用对开裂的梁形试件。     

High-entropy (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2(Zr0.75Ce0.25)2O7 thermal barrier coating material with significantly enhanced fracture toughness

Poor fracture toughness leads to premature failure of La₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LCZ) thermal barrier coatings in an elevated temperature service environment. A novel coating material, namely (La_0.2Nd_0.2Sm_0.2Gd_0.2Yb_0.2)₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LNSGY) based on the high-entropy concept, was successfully fabricated by solid-state sintering. The microstructure of LCZ and LNSGY was investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectrometer (RS), Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness of the LCZ and LNSGY ceramics was evaluated. The LNSGY has excellent high-temperature phase stability, and the grain size of LNSGY ceramic is smaller than that of LCZ ceramic at an elevated temperature due to the sluggish diffusion effect. Compared with LCZ (fracture toughness is (1.4 ± 0.1) MPa∙m^1/2), the fracture toughness of LNSGY is significantly enhanced (fracture toughness is (2.0 ± 0.3) MPa∙m^1/2). Therefore, the LNSGY can be a promising advanced thermal barrier coating material in the future.     

Experimental investigation of surface roughness effects on flow behavior and heat transfer characteristics for circular microchannels

This paper experimentally investigates the effect of surface roughness on flow and heat transfer characteristics in circular microchannels. All test pieces include 44 identical, parallel circu-lar microchannels with diameters of 0.4 mm and 10 mm in length. The surface roughness of the microchannels is Ra=0.86, 0.92, 1.02 lm, and the Reynolds number ranges from 150 to 2800. Results show that the surface roughness of the circular microchannels has remarkable effects on the performance of flow behavior and heat transfer. It is found that the Poiseuille and Nusselt num-bers are higher when the relative surface roughness is larger. For flow behavior, the friction factor increases consistently with the increasing Reynolds number, and it is larger than the constant the-oretical value for macrochannels. The Reynolds number for the transition from laminar to turbu-lent flow is about 1500, which is lower than the value for macrochannels. For the heat transfer property, Nusselt number also increases with increasing Reynolds number, and larger roughness contributes to higher Nusselt number.     

基于Logit模型的航班延误后乘客行为选择研究

目前中国航班延误现象较为普遍，航班延误后乘客行为和心理研究是航班延误现象研究的重要组成部分。现有研究相对较少，对于航班延误后乘客行为选择的研究尚未出现。为了研究乘客在航班延误后行为选择的影响因素，采用调查法，并结合Logit模型，发现自费与否、出行人数、对航空公司品牌看重程度和航班延误告知与否4个因素对于航班延误后乘客行为选择的影响最为显著。同时，结合分析结果，为航空公司制定经营战略提供参考。