陶瓷基复合材料超声辅助加工技术

陶瓷基复合材料具有优良的力学性能以及突出的耐高温、轻质等特性,在航空航天等领域具有广阔的应用前景.但由于高硬脆性特点,陶瓷基复合材料加工难度较大.诸多研究表明,超声辅助加工技术是一种相对合适的加工方法,与普通机械加工相比可有效降低切削力、改善加工质量等.对发展较为成熟的Cf/SiC、SiCf/SiC两种陶瓷基复合材料的超声辅助钻削/磨削加工技术研究进展进行了介绍,分析了其中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策.     

合金脉冲电弧焊接技术进展

为实现航空航天铝合金关键结构件的高效可靠连接,焊接加工已成为主导工艺方法之一,其中电弧焊以其自身的特点和优势,仍然是应用最为广泛的焊接技术.脉冲电弧焊是一种较先进的焊接方法,脉冲电流的加入对电弧焊接过程及质量均产生显著影响,有利于改善和提高铝合金的焊接质量,具有很好的工程推广应用前景.     

碳纤维增强复合材料与钛合金钻孔技术研究进展

随着中国提出“中国制造2025”发展战略,以及数字化自动装配技术的广泛应用,对于钛合金、碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced plastics,CFRP)的钻孔加工提出更高的要求.从钛合金、碳纤维增强复合材料的钻孔切削加工特性出发,对传统钻孔加工中,在孔加工质量、钻孔刀具两方面近些年来一些研究成果进行总结,简述了碳纤维增强复合材料、钛合金的钻孔技术研究状况,并指出未来研究的重点与关注点,将对这两种材料实际钻孔加工具有指导借鉴意义,提高航空产品制造及装配效率.     

某压气机试验件转子平衡精度分析

航空发动机及其转动部件运行的平稳性与转动件的平衡品质密切相关.为保证压气机试验件可靠运行,分析了压气机转子静平衡、初始动平衡、最终动平衡允许剩余不平衡量控制方法,以及最终动不平衡量的分配方法,并针对某压气机试验件转子,通过采取零件静平衡、组件初始动平衡、转子最终低速动平衡的分步平衡方法,保证了该试验件转子的平衡品质.试验运行结果表明:采取分步平衡精度控制方法,试验件运行平稳、振动水平低.     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

Design and implementation of rigid-flexible coupling for a half-flexible single jack nozzle

The aerodynamic design of a rigid-flexible coupling profile is the decisive factor for the flow-field quality of a supersonic free jet wind tunnel nozzle, and its mechanic dynamic features are the key for engineering implementation of continuous Mach number regulations. To fulfill the requirements of a free jet inlet/engine compatibility test within a wide simulation envelop, both uni-form flow-fields of continuous acceleration and deceleration are necessary. In this paper, the aero-dynamic design methods of an expansion wall and machinery implementation plan for the half-flexible single jack nozzle were researched. The profile control in nozzle flexible plate design was studied with a rigid-flexible coupling method. Design and calculations were performed with the help of numerical simulation. The technique of axial free stretching of the flexible plate was used to improve the matching performance between the designed elasticity profile and the theoretical one, and the rigid-flexible coupling structure was calibrated by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate that the flexible plate aerodynamic design method used here is effective and feasible. Via rigid-flexible coupling design, the flexible plate agrees with the rigid body very well, and continuous Mach number changes can be achieved during the tests. The nozzle’s exit flow-field uniformity meets the requirements of China Military Standard (GJB).     

CFRP钻削过程的切削热研究进展

以CFRP钻削加工过程的切削热和切削温度为研究对象,从其形成机理、产生的影响以及影响切削热的因素和控制切削热的方法四个方面进行了系统综述,对存在的问题进行了综合分析,并对今后研究方向进行了展望。     

基于离散粒子群算法的航空发动机总装工艺优化方法

为了提高航空发动机总装工作的效率与质量,加强对总装工序和总装机件的管控,量化不同总装人员工作任务量,提高发动机总装的一致性和可追溯性,提出了1种发动机总装分区优化方法。以改进的2进制粒子群算法为基础,平衡了发动机总装各区域的工作内容,最小化各总装区域的工作差异,增强了每个区域装配机件的关联度,提高了总装工作的并行度,从而提高了装配质量。以某型发动机总装区域划分工作为实例,通过上述算法进行了总装区域划分,量化了所有装配区域每一工序的具体装配内容,减小了不同装配区域间的机件差异,杜绝了缺件、剩件等装配问题。     

坐标测量机的验收检测标准及校准规范的再探讨

发现GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360《产品几何量技术规范(GPS)坐标测量机的验收检测和复检检测》及JJF 1064—2004《坐标测量机校准规范》存在的不足。提出在GB/T 16857 eqv ISO 10360系列标准中增补测量软件包的质量要求和测试标准的建议。以实现对测量软件质量的评价,达到测量机性能的全面验收检测。     

排列图在实验室质量管理中的应用

利用排列图法对实验室2005至2009年的内部审核不符合项进行了分析。实验室内部审核不符合项主要集中在记录的控制、设备的管理、测试方法及确认、文件的控制四个方面,不符合项产生的根本原因是人为因素。运用排列图法分析实验室质量问题的产生原因简便、可靠、有效。