丁羟基固体推进剂的破坏包络及其演化行为研究

分析了宽温域(-70 ℃～70 ℃)、泛加载速率(2～200 mm/min)条件下丁羟基固体推进剂的拉伸特性,获得了温度、应变率依赖的推进剂破坏包络;进一步采用循环载荷模拟空基反复巡航加载历史,研究了推进剂在服役环境中的破坏包络演化。结果表明：丁羟基固体推进剂的破坏包络满足平移原理,随着加载速率增大,破坏包络面向高温区平移,导致低温可靠性显著降低;经历循环载荷后,破坏包络整体向小断裂延伸率方向下移,导致可靠发射区域显著减小。研究结论将为复杂条件下的发动机设计及其贮存期可靠性分析提供支撑。     

基于灰色预测的加速试验机理一致性判定方法

确定失效机理一致性条件是保证加速试验正确性的前提之一.由于现有的一致性判定方法只能利用加速试验数据,不能指导加速试验设计,因此需要一种基于强化试验数据的一致性判定方法.针对工程中强化试验数据少的特点,选取可以处理少数据的灰色预测,给出了一致性判定的新方法及流程.该方法通过将灰色预测中的GM(1,1)和等维新息模型相结合,找出强化试验数据的趋势改变点,在加速试验之前得到机理一致性变化的条件.通过在加速度计中的应用案例,验证了该方法的可行性.     

基于灰色理论与专家系统的电子设备在线故障预测方法研究

针对电子设备的渐发性故障,提出了一种基于改进型灰色理论与专家系统的二阶组合故障预测方法.该预测算法不仅能够实现复杂电子设备的单测点故障预测和多测点综合预测,而且结合在线预测的需求,对原始的灰色模型进行了改进,在专家系统推理部分采用了一种位与运算的规则快速匹配算法,提高了诊断的快速性和准确性.试验结果验证了所提出方法的有效性与正确性.     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

Study on ballistic penetration resistance of titanium alloy TC4, Part II: Numerical analysis

Enhancing containment capability and reducing weight are always great concerns in the design of casings. Ballistic tests can help to mitigate a catastrophic event after a blade out, yet taking time and costing money. A wise way is to hunt for a validated numerical simulation technology, through which the material dynamic behavior over the strain rate range in the ballistic tests should be represented and reasonable failure strain should be defined. The simulation results show that the validation of the numerical simulation technology based on the test data can accurately estimate the absorption energy, describe the physical process and failure mode during the penetration, as well as the failure mechanism. It is found that energy dissipation of projectiles is in manner of compression stage, energy conversion stage, and interactive scrap stage. An effect indicator is proposed, where the factors of critical velocity including impact orientation and mass of projectiles and thickness of casings are considered. The critical velocity presents a linear relation with the effect indicator, which implies the critical velocity obtained by the flat casing could underestimate the capability of the real casing.     

推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的翻转特性研究

基于MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的变形进行仿真研究。模拟了膜片的翻转变形过程,分析了膜片翻转变形规律和失效因素,提出了膜片有效稳定翻转的条件。     

某型军用发动机使用可靠性评估

某型军用航空发动机在实际使用中故障频发,为了寻找制约整机可靠性提高的薄弱环节,提高飞机战备完好性,提出了基于部件系统及其重要性的航空发动机可靠性评估方法。并依据外场故障数据,利用该方法对某型发动机的使用可靠性进行了评估。采用层次分析方法（AnalyticHierarchyProcess,AHP）,建立了具有3层评估指标的整机使用可靠性评估系统。运用数理统计的方法,根据同类型故障的寿命分布模型计算其可靠性指标。运用加权融合的方法获得部件系统及整机的平均故障间隔时间TM,用以评估发动机的使用可靠性,为该型发动机各个部件系统的外场维护及定检时间提供了参考。     

起落架系统的检查与维护

针对飞机起落架系统的故障机理及故障特点,总结分析了固定式起落架与可收放式起落架系统的故障类型,并概述了在日常检查和维护工作中所使用的方法及程序,为该系统的维护及检查提供了有力的依据。     

构建航空气象和用户一体化实训平台的设想

本文结合多年对航空气象专业及飞行管制等用户的培训经验,提出了培训平台搭建的思路,进行了平台框架设计,并对今后实用训练模块进行了策划研究,为平台培训软件开发提供了理论参考。     

航天器电源母线品质地面测试方法浅析

航天器供配电系统作为航天器上用于产生、存储、控制、传输与分配电能的子系统,其地面测试与评价工作是航天器地面电测工作的重要组成部分。航天器电源系统作为典型的直流分布式电源系统,其母线品质与系统稳定性密切相关。通过对航天器电源母线品质地面测试与评价方法进行分析,给出了测试系统的简要设计,并对技术发展趋势进行了预测。