网格拓扑对DLR-F6构型数值模拟的影响

基于TRIP3.0软件平台和多块结构网格技术,开展了控制方程和网格拓扑等因素对DLR-F6构型数值模拟的影响研究。数值计算采用与试验相同的参数,采用了RANS/TLNS方程,生成了O型和H型2种拓扑的粗、中、细网格进行模拟。分别从气动特性、压力系数分布曲线和表面流态3个方面对结果进行分析。通过与试验数据的对比表明,在模拟小分离流动时,采用H型拓扑网格和RANS方程模型,获得的计算结果会更为准确。     

非线性边界条件的Burgers－KdV方程的静态解

对几类非线性边值条件，讨论了Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ－ＫｄＶ方程的边值问题的静态解的存在性和解的个数．借助不动点定理，证明了该边值问题至少有一个，至多有有限个静态解．     

The use of Gaussian equations of motions of a satellite for local gravity anomaly recovery

The orbital elements of a low Earth orbiting satellite and their velocities can be used for local determination of gravity anomaly. The important issue is to find direct relations among the anomalies and these parameters. Here, a primary theoretical study is presented for this purpose. The Gaussian equations of motion of a satellite are used to develop integral formulas for recovering the gravity anomalies. The behaviour of kernels of the integrals are investigated for a two-month simulated orbit similar to that of the Gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer (GOCE) mission over Fennoscandia. Numerical investigations show that the integral formulas have neither isotropic nor well-behaved kernels. In such a case, gravity anomaly recovery is not successful due to large spatial truncation error of the integral formulas. Reformulation of the problem by combining the orbital elements and their velocities leads to an integral with a well-behaved kernel which is suitable for our purpose. Also based on these combinations some general relations among the orbital elements and their velocities are obtained which can be used for validation of orbital parameters and their velocities.     

Friction moment analysis of space gyroscope bearing with ribbon cage under ultra-low oscillatory motion

This paper presents the model of calculating the total friction moment of space gyroscope ball bearings which usually work under ultra-low oscillatory motion and are very sensitive to the friction moment. The aim is to know the proportion of the friction moment caused by each frictional source in the bearing＇s total friction moment, which is helpful to optimize the bearing design to deduce the friction moment. In the model, the cage dynamic equations considering six degree-of-freedom and the balls dynamic equations considering two degree-of-freedom were solved.The good trends with different loads between the measured friction moments and computational results prove that the model under constant rate was validated. The computational results show that when the speed was set at 5 r/min, the bearing＇s maximum total friction moment when oscillation occurred was obviously larger than that occurred at a constant rate. At the onset of each oscillatory motion, the proportion of the friction moment caused by cage in the bearing＇s total friction moment was very high, and it increased with the increasing speed. The analyses of different cage thicknesses and different clearances between cage pocket and ball show that smaller thickness and clearance were preferred.     

曲线物面边界条件在DGM中的应用研究

基于二维非结构网格,采用高精度间断Galerkin有限元方法数值求解定常Euler方程。为了有效克服传统的反射物面边界条件在物面处易于生成伪熵降低计算精度的缺陷,提出一种曲线物面边界条件,从而实现对物理模型而不是数值模型进行数值模拟。对经典圆柱亚音速无粘绕流进行数值模拟,结果表明:采用曲线物面边界条件之后,流场解的精度得到很好的提高;此外,在非常稀疏的网格上,通过提高基函数的阶次仍可以得到高精度的数值解。     

三维可压缩 Navier-Stokes 方程的间断Galerkin 有限元方法研究

拓展了二维间断 Galerkin(DG)有限元方法研究，将该数值方法用于三维可压缩欧拉方程和 Navier-Stokes方程的求解。基于六面体网格单元，采用插值方法将物面的四边形面网格单元构造为弯曲面网格单元，更好地表述了真实物面特征；物面边界相邻体网格单元相应构造为高阶体网格单元，其余体网格单元采用八节点六面体单元，以较小的计算代价使网格满足 DG 方法计算需求。通过对三维带 bump 管道内流、圆球绕流以及旋转流线体绕流进行的数值求解，验证了边界弯曲方法的可行性及 DG 方法的高精度特性。此外，由于采用了隐式计算方法，仅需较少的时间步就能迭代收敛。     

固体火箭发动机燃烧室三维流动数值计算

采用ｋε双方程湍流模型，以ＳＩＭＰＬＥ 计算程式求解翼柱型装药固体火箭发动机燃烧室内三维非定常不可压流ＮＳ 方程．在建立翼柱型装药简化模型的基础上采用边界标志法来表达燃面推移，采用从二维到三维的初场给定方法结合多重网格法求出了多个时间步的非稳态流场结构．计算结果表明燃烧室内旋涡运动呈现一定的空间与时间分布，周向加质导致燃气通道横断面上轴向速度分布的极不均衡．     

一类抛物型方程组的初边值问题

本文利用上、下解方法，讨论一类抛物型方程组的比较定理，同时讨论正则解的存在唯一性。     

拟压缩性方法数值模拟绕弹体的不可压缩层流脱体涡流动

本文应用在连续生方程中增加压力对时间导数项的拟压缩性方法，数值求解三维定常不可压缩Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程。数值求解过程采用隐式的Ｂｅａｍ－Ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ近似因式分解格式。计算绕尖头旋成柱体的大迎角脱体涡流动，得到与实验相符的结果。     

超声速平面钝体流动的快速解法

本文介绍了一种平面流动的快速欧拉方程解法。该方法将原参数非定常欧拉方程组重新组合成以广义称曼变量表示的欧拉方程组，再用二点二步迎风格式离散解。针对钝体流动，本文先建立了动网格下的方程，构造了动网格下的算法。提出了一种简单的激波处理方法。计算结果表明，该方法速度快，稳定性好，对初场不敏感。