Monitoring Object Orientation: Effects of Layout Complexity,Viewpoint Changes,and Object Function

Spatial short-term memory for single target positions is subject to distortions which depend on the spatial layout of visual landmarks. Here, participants had to reproduce the positions of briefly presented targets in the context of three-landmark configurations presented in various orientations. Symmetry properties of distortional patterns were determined by the intrinsic reference system of the landmark configuration as well as by the environment-or body-centered vertical axis. Symmetry was best about the cardinal axes of the landmark system irrespective of their orientation, but symmetry of non-cardinal axes was enhanced when these axes were aligned with the extrinsic vertical. Results are inconsistent with most current models of spatial memory distortions but in line with models explaining distortions in terms of attentional processes in topographical neuronal networks.     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

无人飞行器三维类脑SLAM自主导航方法

随着动物大脑中导航细胞的发现以及人工智能的快速发展，受动物启发的类脑SLAM自主导航方法为突破现有导航方式的瓶颈提供了新的思路。本文针对无人飞行器类脑SLAM自主导航技术的研究进展进行了综述， 包括：1）论述无人飞行器SLAM技术研究现状；2）在二维SLAM导航技术的基础上介绍了三维空间以及单一环境下的类脑SLAM自主导航方案；3）分析了二维及三维类脑SLAM自主导航方案的关键技术；4）最后对现有三维导航方案进行分析验证并指出目前类脑SLAM在无人飞行器上应用时亟需解决的问题。类脑SLAM技术不依赖于高精度传感器、对环境适应性强、自主智能性高，更加适用于无人飞行器复杂动态的飞行环境。     

航天遥测系统集成式信号采集装置设计

针对遥测系统的小型化需求，设计集成式信号采集装置，用于多类型传感器信号的集中变换处理，并将采集到的数据汇总后上传遥测传输系统。集成式信号采集装置以模块化、可扩展为设计思想，按功能划分为电源变换模块、数据综合处理模块和传感器信号变换模块，通过模块组合、软件接口的方式适应不同型号应用需求，同时兼顾航天产品环境适应性能。集成式信号采集装置已成功应用于多个型号任务，具有体积小、功耗低、质量轻、使用灵活等特点。     

临近空间再生燃料电池储能系统散热风扇性能

针对平流层飞艇再生燃料电池储能系统的风冷散热组件,采用Fluent计算散热风扇在设计飞行高度不同转速条件下的风压、流量、静压效率等性能参数。进而针对海拔0~20km高度的环境温度和压力变化,计算20kW散热能力条件下散热组件风量需求及其对应风扇转速、功耗等变化趋势。在此基础上,进行散热组件不同海拔高度环境下的性能试验,风扇模型计算结果和试验数据吻合较好。结果表明风冷散热组件能够满足再生燃料电池储能系统在包括起飞、高空驻留和降落在内的整个任务周期的散热要求。     

航空发动机用环境障涂层的发展

碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料（CMC-SiCf/SiC）具有低密度、耐高温、高比强度等优点,是下一代高推重比航空发动机热端部件的主要候选材料之一。然而,该材料在燃气环境中面临严重的腐蚀问题。因此,需要在材料表面涂覆环境障涂层进行防护。本文综述了环境障涂层的选材要求、材料发展阶段、涂层制备技术、涂层考核与失效等,指出了环境障涂层今后在选材、制备、考核与评价的发展方向。     

地空导弹防太阳辐射的论证、设计与试验

介绍了太阳辐射的基本概念、能量分布情况及其对地空导弹武器装备的影响，给出了论证地空导弹武器环境适应性时太阳辐射强度取值的依据、降低太阳辐射影响的措施和太阳辐射试验的参数取值依据以及对试验设备的要求，可供从事环境适应性论证、设计与试验工作的人员参考。     

纳米材料对环氧648树脂空间环境性能影响的试验研究

文章用试验方法研究了纳米粒子对环氧 6 48树脂空间环境性能的影响 ,主要空间环境模拟试验包括真空挥发、电子辐照、常压冷热循环和热真空试验等。纳米TiO2 、SiO2 的加入能大幅度降低环氧 6 48树脂的空间出气性能。树脂的冲击强度和弯曲强度分别提高 35 %和 2 0 % ,电子辐照后性能变化不大 ,常压、真空热循环后性能有所降低 ,添加纳米材料的有些性能还有所增加     

捷联惯性测量装置的综合环境应力可靠性试验

研究了捷联惯性测量装置综合环境应力可靠性试验方法，分析了捷联惯性测量装置的原理和可靠性指标，并给出了试验方案、环境应力、试验剖面和失效判据等内容。对某型战术导弹捷联惯性测量装置进行的可靠性增长试验表明，该方法可以较真实地模拟实际的使用环境。