亚热带气象条件下直升机雷达罩常见损伤及设计对策

本文通过对亚热带气象条件下使用的部分直升机雷达罩故障统计及分析,给出了雷达罩系统在亚热带高盐雾地区使用时外观及性能的变化规律以及常见的结构损伤形式,为直升机雷达罩在该类地区更合理地使用及维修提供了较为准确的依据。同时,通过分析对比,本文还给出了亚热带气象条件下使用的直升机雷达罩在设计及制造时可以借鉴的基本原则。     

推广使用REM37BY电嘴

在我院使用的活塞发动机飞机中,点火系统故障率居高不下,其中又以电嘴积铅带来的发动机抖动故障居多。本文通过对比分析,以及实际监控使用的具体情况,证明了REM37BY电嘴能使这一故障大大减少,并且能节约成本,缩短工时,具有较大的推广价值。     

SENSOR FAILURE DETECTION AND SIGNAL RECOVERY BASED ON BP NEURAL NETWORK

Manyhighpefformancecontrolsystemsmusthavefauhtolerantabilityagainstsensorfailures.Theapplicationofprevioussensorfailuredetectinnmethods,mostlybasedonanalyti-calredundancy['Jlislimitedbecausetheyrequireaprecise.mathematicalmedel.BPneuralnetwork(BPNN)isabletolearnanycomplicatedcontinuousnonlinearfunctions,therefore,itcanbeusedtodetectsensorfailuresandrecoverthesignalforthefailedsensor'Recentpubli-cationshavedemonstratedtheuseofBPNNfordetectingsomkindofsensorfailuresandre-coveringthefailedsen…     

基于退化模型的失效机理一致性检验方法

有效的加速试验必须保证产品的失效机理不变。针对加速退化试验(ADT)可靠性建模的特点,提出了一种基于退化模型的失效机理一致性检验方法。以基于随机过程和基于退化轨迹拟合的退化模型为例,通过加速系数的2种等效定义分别建立了模型参数与失效机理不变的内在联系,进一步推导出其参数在不同应力下须满足的关系。在合理假定检验样本服从正态分布的基础上,利用t统计量对样本的一致性进行检验。通过2个ADT实例验证了所提检验方法的合理性与可行性。     

空客A320飞机起落架系统非典型故障分析

介绍了几起空客A320飞机起落架系统比较少见的故障,通过查阅飞机排故手册并根据系统工作原理排除了故障,排故经验可供机务维护人员借鉴。     

攻角传感器的热失效分析与设计方案改进

根据压差归零式攻角传感器的工作原理、结构及工作条件，结合实际经验，分析了该传感器的主要失效因素，并重点分析了热失效问题；探讨了飞行中传感器探头加热器与环境之间的热交换情况。     

航空发动机第1级风扇叶片鸟撞研究

针对目前对鸟体撞击风扇部位影响分析不全的问题,计算了鸟体飞向叶片不同部位和穿过支板间隙的概率,在此基础上分析了鸟体撞击旋转状态第1级风扇叶片不同位置的概率。基于数值模拟技术,建立了鸟体撞击叶片的有限元模型,模拟鸟撞击风扇叶片叶尖、叶中、叶根部位,在分析引起叶片不同位置塑性变形的基础上,进一步确定了风扇损伤最大的位置。针对4种不同的鸟体撞击速度,对发动机第1级风扇叶片鸟体撞击部位损伤进行了分析。得到鸟体穿过叶尖部位支板间隙的概率约为50%,撞击叶尖部位概率约为16.7%,是最容易撞击的部位,受到的损伤也较大。计算结果可以为确定发动机风扇叶片鸟体撞击损伤提供参考。     

期望状态序列导向的深空探测器规划修复方法

Aiming at the challenges caused by the persistence, concurrency and energy consumption of probe actions, a plan repair method of deep space probe based on the expected state sequence is proposed. In this method, the expected state sequence is formed of the expected effect of the unfinished action and the expected precondition of the unexecuted action in the pre designed plan, according to the execution status of the action. The expected state sequence is an ordered set of states with mixed logic and energy, providing subgoals for plan repair and also transforming the plan repair problem into the state transition path searching problem. During the search, the plan repair strategy with energy supply priority is proposed, which separates the logic repair from energy repair to reduce the difficulty of solving the problem. And this method enables the probe to recover from plan failure autonomously. Finally, the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method are verified through simulation by taking the Mars Orbiter as an example.     

某航天器输氢管道系统结构完整性评估

为保障某航天器在服役年限内不发生事故，针对航天器上采用插入焊接技术的精密管道系统进行结构完整性评估。在考虑到系统存在整圈的环形未焊透缺陷基础上，结合工程实践，假设在焊接区域存在更危险的平面缺陷。首先，开展高压气相热充氢试验下的标准拉伸和三点弯试验得到管道系统材料"J-75"在临氢环境下应力应变曲线和断裂韧性。其次，采用有限元程序计算系统在内压、惯性载荷与离面位移作用下的应力分布，考虑到间隙配合中的不确定性，改变模型中的最大间隙多次模拟计算，发现最大应力位置基本不变，以此区域作为假想缺陷的具体萌生区域。最后，采用失效评估图（FAD）方法对存在4种缺陷模式的系统分别进行结构完整性评估。通过引入安全裕度的概念，发现系统在含有初始尺寸（0.15 mm）的4种平面缺陷时，均处于安全状态，并且安全裕度都在2倍以上；通过工程临界分析（ECA）发现随着缺陷尺寸的增大，系统中含有缺陷2（位于管道焊接区域最大应力处的轴对称平面且沿焊深方向扩展的缺陷）时最为危险，且当缺陷深度超过0.61 mm时将断裂失效；考虑到测试数据的弥散性，针对系统最危险的模式，以安全裕度为可靠性指标，将失效评估图方法与可靠性评价相结合，得到系统在含有尺寸为0.15 mm的缺陷2情况下保有足够安全裕度的可靠性下限值超过0.999 5。     

A novel framework for liquid propellant engine’s cooling system design by sensitivity analysis based on RSM and multi-objective optimization using PSO

One of the challenges of combustion chamber and nozzle design in a Liquid Propellant Engine (LPE) is to predict the behavior and performance of the cooling system. Therefore, while designing, the optimization of the cooling system is always of great importance. This paper presents the multi-objective optimization of the LPE’s cooling system. To this end, a novel framework has been developed, resulting from the application of the Response Surface Method (RSM) and the correlation coefficients matrix, sensitivity analysis and the The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). based on this method, the input variables, constraints, objective functions, and their surfaces were identified. In terms of multi-optimization algorithms, RSM and PSO are utilized to get global optimum. In conclusion, the methodology capability is to optimize the LPE’s cooling system, 6 percentage increase in total heat transfer and 7 bar decrease cooling system pressure loss, which resulted in a 1.2-seconds increase in the specific impulse of the engine.