A fast and automatic full-potential finite volume solver on Cartesian grids for unconventional configurations

To meet the requirements of fast and automatic computation of subsonic and transonic aerodynamics in aircraft conceptual design,a novel finite volume solver for full potential flows on adaptive Cartesian grids is developed in this paper.Cartesian grids with geometric adaptation are firstly generated automatically with boundary cells processed by cell-cutting and cell-merging algo rithms.The nonlinear full potential equation is discretized by a finite volume scheme on these Cartesian grids and iteratively solved in an implicit fashion with a generalized minimum residual (GMRES) algorithm.During computation,solution-based mesh adaptation is also applied so as to capture flow features more accurately.An improved ghost-cell method is proposed to implement the non-penetration wall boundary condition where the velocity-potential of a ghost cell is modified by an analytic method instead.According to the characteristics of the Cartesian grids,the Kutta condition is applied by specially computing the gradients on Kutta-faces without directly assigning the potential jump to cells adjacent wake faces,which can significantly improve the solution con verging speed.The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are validated by several typical cases of sub/transonic flows around an ONERA M6 wing,a DLR-F4 wing-body,and an unconventional figuration of a blended wing body (BWB).The validation cases demonstrate a fast convergence with fully automatic grid treatment and computation,and the results suggest its capacity in application for aircraft conceptual design.     

民用飞机线束综合设计方法研究

线束综合设计是民用飞机EWIS(Electrical Wiring Interconnection Systems,简称EWIS)设计过程中的重要环节,也是开展EWIS详细设计工作的基础。目的是确定哪些系统导线可以组成同一线束。线束综合程度越高,线束的数量越少,越有利于线束的制造、构型管理及安装敷设。线束综合设计的方法是对飞机电气原理图中的导线先按系统综合,再按区域综合,最后进行机上综合的步骤来成束。     

超细晶硬质合金加工机理及加工性能

围绕超细晶硬质合金精密磨削加工、在线电解修整磨削加工、电火花加工、超声复合加工、激光复合加工等加工方法,系统综述了超细晶硬质合金的加工机理和加工性能,并展望了超细晶硬质合金高效精密加工未来的研究重点。     

基于负载变化的超声振子电学性能试验研究

针对超声波加工中振幅衰减和振幅不稳定现象,通过超声振子的静态加载试验,分析了轴向与径向加工负载力对超声振子电学特性的影响规律,以及超声振子电学参数的变化对超声振幅的影响机制。结果表明,超声振子的电学参数在径向负载力与轴向负载力的影响下有相似的变化趋势,即超声振子谐振频率与动态电阻随着负载力的增加而单向增大,动态电感与动态电容有相反的变化趋势,二者的综合效果使谐振频率随着负载力的增加而增大,静态电容在一定范围内波动,当超声振子所受的负载力增大到一定值时,超声振子的低频谐振点会消失。依据理论分析与试验研究结果,提出了改善振幅衰减和振幅不稳定现象的措施。     

S2流面有旋流动的赝势函数变分原理族

本文建立了以赝势函数表示的叶轮机内Ｓ２流面有旋流动的问题和半反问题的变分原理及广义变分原理，从而为Ｓ２流面有旋流动（特别是含激波的跨声速流动）提供一个简单的数学变分形式，作为变分有限元解法和各种变分直接解法的理论基础。     

研究两相流流动特性的测量系统

一种在气-液两相流或液相流中流动特性的测量系统,其结构简单、操作方便、实用性强;它可以自动地移动测量探针、进行多通道的数据采集和对实测数据进行实时处理;采样频率可达几十万赫兹; 这个系统适用于处理各种仪表输出的模拟或数字信号。本文描述了测量气泡速度、气泡大小、含气率、混匀时间和剪切应力等的电位探针和电化学技术。这个系统在许多实验中得到应用。     

应变速率对LC4CS铝合金腐蚀性能的影响

在腐蚀环境和外力的协同作用下，铝合金的某些电化学性能将发生明显变化，本文发现，随着应变速率的增加，LC4CS铝合金自腐蚀电位负移的速率也增加，当与阳极氧化后的铝合金耦合时，LC4CS铝合金的耦合电流随应变速率的增加而逐渐增大，应变量大小0．04后的耦合电流急剧增大，在小幅度恒电位方波的作用下，暂态电流呈现新奇的力学效应，可以认为暂态电流的波动，将预示着铝合金表面状态的变化，尽管暂态电流波形受自腐蚀电位负移的影响而不对称，无法从恒电位的负向极化准确测量暂态电流，但是，从该方法所得的结果与耦合状态时的结论仍然是一致的。     

含有椭圆孔对称复合材料层板弯曲的应力集中

针对含有椭圆孔无限大对称复合材料层板在弯曲载荷作用下的应力集中问题，利用经典的复合材料层板理论，将对称层板弯曲归结为均匀各项异性薄板弯曲问题来求解，采用各向异性薄板弯曲理论中复势方法，以保角映射技术为工具，得到了其解析解。并详细讨论了椭圆孔或圆孔对单层板和对称层板弯曲应力集中的影响，得到了对工程应用有一定价值的结论。     

电容层析成像系统传感器敏感特性分析及比较

电容层析成像传感器的敏感场受多相流介质分布的影响，软场特性给图像重建带来很大困难，为了提高重建图像质量，对敏感场分布进行分析是非常必要的。现以8电极油水两相流电容层析成像系统为研究对象，采用有限元仿真的方法，通过用三角形和四边形两种不同剖分形式对电容敏感场的分析和比较、计算机仿真及实验分析，结果表明利用不等间距的剖分形式可以得到较好的仿真结果，具有较高的精度。     

Advances in space research nonlinear dependence of Dst and AE indices on the electric field of magnetic clouds

Using the Dst and AE geomagnetic index values and parameters of interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind we have examined the geoeffectiveness of transient ejections in the solar wind, namely, magnetic clouds and high-speed streams. It is found that for magnetic clouds the dependences of indices on the solar wind electric field are nonlinear of different kind. In contrast to magnetic clouds, the dependence of Dst and AE geomagnetic index values on the solar wind electric field agrees closely with the linear one for high-speed streams. We suggest approximating formulas to describe dependences obtained taking into account the relation of the electric field transpolar potential to the electric field and dynamic pressure of the solar wind. We suppose that the interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations also contribute to these dependences.