超细晶硬质合金加工机理及加工性能

围绕超细晶硬质合金精密磨削加工、在线电解修整磨削加工、电火花加工、超声复合加工、激光复合加工等加工方法,系统综述了超细晶硬质合金的加工机理和加工性能,并展望了超细晶硬质合金高效精密加工未来的研究重点。     

A numerical study of noontime bite-outs in F2-region electron density

Noontime bite-outs in ionospheric F₂-region electron density in the geomagnetic equatorial, low, and middle latitudes have been reproduced in this study using the Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM). The different driving mechanisms of F₂-region noontime bite-outs at different latitudes were further verified by modeling simulation. In the geomagnetic equator, the upward ExB plasma drifts are the main process to produce the noontime bite-outs in ionospheric electron density. In the geomagnetic low latitudes, both the electrical fields and poleward meridional winds play a crucial role in forming the noontime bite-outs. In contrast to the case at the geomagnetic equator, a weaker fountain effect might be an favorable condition for the noontime bite-outs to occur at low latitudes. For geomagnetic middle latitudes, an upward plasma flux and poleward meridional winds are the dominated drivers in producing the noontime bite-outs. Modeling results show that a large upward plasma flux and poleward meridional winds make the noontime bite-outs to occur and observable over middle latitudes.     

Trajectory optimisation in electrical discharge machining of three-dimensional curved and twisted channels

Numerical control electrical discharge machining(NC EDM) is one of the most widely used machining technologies for manufacturing a closed blisk flow path, particularly for three-dimensional(3D) curved and twisted flow channels. In this process, tool electrode design and machining trajectory planning are the key factors affecting machining accessibility and efficiency. Herein, to reduce the difficulty in designing the electrode and its motion path in the closed curved and twisted channels, a heur...     

分瓣电刷在试验机组直流电机中的应用

直流电机的容量越大,相对的电枢电流也就越大。设计上,大电流直流电机的绕组形式通常采用双蛙绕组,这种绕组结构形式相对复杂,影响换向的因素较多。以一台试验机组直流电机使用不同电阻率的电刷进行无火花换区测试,试验结果对比分析表明:使用高电阻率的分瓣电刷可以增大电刷横向电阻,从而减小流过换向元件的短路环流,消除刷下火花,改善电机换向。同时,电刷采用切向错位排列有助于降低换向元件的电抗电势,从而更好地改善电机的换向性能。     

复合结构大尺寸天线罩的制备及其性能

选用玻璃纤维织物/环氧树脂,采用湿法手糊成型工艺研制了复合结构大尺寸天线罩。经过电性能测试和静力试验,结果表明,该罩体的选材、结构设计和工艺过程可行;天线罩最小透波率为87%;天线罩通过了120%设计载荷的加载。     

低前挡板型小尺寸刷式封严泄漏特性的试验

对间隙、过渡、过盈3种配合状态的低前挡板型小尺寸刷式封严的转子轴心轨迹和泄漏特性进行了实验研究.转子的轴心位移采用电涡流传感器进行测量，其测量结果表明:压差小于0.4MPa时，转子轴心位移随压差的增大略有减小；当压差达到0.4MPa后，其轴心位移范围不再随压差而变化；在不考虑磨损的情况下轴心位移对不同配合状态的封严泄漏特性基本没有影响.由此确保了封严试验台的安全性和有效性.在此基础上，试验研究了转子转速、上下游压差以及封严间隙对泄漏特性的影响.结果表明:泄漏系数随转速增加略有减小；间隙配合下有明显的滞后，过盈配合下滞后不明显；磨损对泄漏的影响在过盈配合下比较显著；间隙配合下压差在0.1～0.2MPa泄漏系数随压差的升高而增大，压差为0.3MPa时泄漏系数降低，0.3MPa以后泄漏系数变化趋于稳定；过盈配合下泄漏系数随压差的升高总体呈增大趋势，压差在0.3～0.5MPa时增大的趋势较小，泄漏系数较为稳定.