高精度低压差稳压器芯片分析与设计

高精度低压差稳压器芯片的设计过程，包括芯片的系统设计、主要功能模块的分析设计以及整体电路的仿真验证。采用低压差设计方案，提高了芯片的整体效率；通过合理设计电路结构，降低了系统的静态电流和功耗，延长了电池的使用寿命；采用Hynix 0．5um CMOS工艺，利用Cadence、Hspice等EDA软件，对芯片电路在不同模型、电压、温度等条件下进行了前仿真验证，增强了设计的可靠性。     

电流变阻尼器用于转子振动控制的实验研究

实验研究了电流变阻尼器在转子振动控制中的应用。实验发现，电流变阻尼器的刚度及阻尼随外加电场强度的增加而增大，支承在电流变阻尼器上的转子系统的振幅在亚临界区及临界转速处随施加的电场强度的增加而减小，而在超临界处则随电场强度的增加而增大；系统的临界转速随电场强度的增加而升高。电流变阻尼器提供的阻尼具有库仑阻尼和粘性阻尼的特点。实验表明电流变阻尼器具有控振效果明显、瞬时可控、耗能小、频带宽及结构简单的特点。     

飞机钛合金构件热损伤检测试验

为准确检测和修理飞机钛合金构件的热损伤,选用TA4、TC9进行热损伤模拟试验,对材料在不同温度下的力学性能、电导率与加热温度的关系进行了分析。结果表明,TA4、TC9的强度、硬度和电导率随温度的上升呈单调变化趋势;硬度和电导率均可作为钛合金热损伤的检测参数。     

涡流电导率法检测飞机结构烧伤的试验研究

基于某烧伤战机的实际检测需要，选用LC4CS及LY12CZ铝合金为试验材料进行烧伤模拟试验，对材料在不同温度下的力学性能与电导率的关系进行了分析。试验结果表明，热处理强化后的铝合金受热损伤之后，强度和电导率随温度不同都有突变现象，二者温度变化区间接近，且电导率的变化稍微超前，因此，用电导率检测法来界定烧伤范围和烧伤程度比硬度检测法更安全。应用结果表明，涡流电导率法可以准确、快速确定飞机结构热损伤的范围和程度，能够为烧伤战机的抢修提供可靠的理论依据，对构件不会造成任何破坏，成本低、效率高，这对于飞机修理厂修理热损伤构件有着广泛的应用前景。     

运载火箭电动伺服机构前馈自抗扰控制方法的设计

运载火箭伺服机构是火箭的执行机构,在工作过程中不仅要求伺服机构具有较好的阶跃响应和力矩抗扰性能,还要求伺服机构能够较好地跟踪箭载计算机发送的位置随动指令。常规的自抗扰控制(ADRC)建模时,将输入的微分量近似为0,使得输入时变信号时会产生建模误差,该误差无法通过扩张状态观测器(ESO)进行观测并补偿,导致系统的跟踪误差较大。针对常规自抗扰控制对时变信号跟踪误差较大的问题,提出了一种将位置输入微分前馈(PIDF)引入自抗扰控制的前馈自抗扰控制方法。通过理论推导和建模仿真得知,该方法可降低系统对正弦输入信号的跟踪误差并提高系统的动态特性,同时仍具有较强的抗干扰性能。最后通过试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

氮氢混合气电弧加热发动机的性能试验

概述了用自制的脉宽调制电源供电，以氮氢混合气（模拟肼的分解产物）作推进剂的电弧加热发动机性能试验的情况及初步结果，试验表明，自制的脉宽调制电源工作稳定；在混合气作推进剂的情况下，DHSL－1和DHSL－2 发动机可以正常运行，但由于发动机的高温密封性能不好（漏气），测得的性能数据偏小。     

直线式感应同步器360度鉴相技术的研究

本文论述了直线式感应同步器３６０°鉴相技术原理，硬件设计及软件编程方法。     

电机电流分析法在测控天线传动系统故障诊断中的应用

分析了天线传动系统影响电机电流特性的因素，提出了天线正常跟踪卫星以及电机启动、制动时的电流特性标准，利用电机电流分析法对测控天线传动系统的周期性故障、阻尼增大故障以及系统级故障进行定位判断。结果表明，电机电流分析法可以作为天线传动系统故障诊断的一种有效手段。     

Human exploration of near earth asteroids: Mission analysis for chemical and electric propulsion

This paper presents a mission analysis comparison of human missions to asteroids using two distinct architectures. The objective is to determine if either architecture can reduce launch mass with respect to the other, while not sacrificing other performance metrics such as mission duration. One architecture relies on chemical propulsion, the traditional workhorse of space exploration. The second combines chemical and electric propulsion into a hybrid architecture that attempts to utilize the strengths of each, namely the short flight times of chemical propulsion and the propellant efficiency of electric propulsion. The architectures are thoroughly detailed, and accessibility of the known asteroid population is determined for both. The most accessible asteroids are discussed in detail. Aspects such as mission abort scenarios and vehicle reusability are also discussed. Ultimately, it is determined that launch mass can be greatly reduced with the hybrid architecture, without a notable increase in mission duration. This demonstrates that significant performance improvements can be introduced to the next step of human space exploration with realistic electric propulsion system capabilities. This leads to immediate cost savings for human exploration and simultaneously opens a path of technology development that leads to technologies enabling access to even further destinations in the future.     

Preliminary results of fair-weather atmospheric electric field in the proximity of Main Boundary Thrust,Northern Pakistan

The atmospheric electric Potential Gradient (PG) variation of fair-weather days at Muzaffarabad (MZF, Northern Pakistan) station is presented for the period of January 2015–October 2017. The present investigations focus on the diurnal variation of atmospheric PG on the seasonal and annual time scale. The fair-weather seasonal and annual average PG variation has revealed two peaks, i.e. a primary maximum peak and a secondary maximum peak. The average maximum PG value found is ～410?Vm^?1. The results are then compared with the well-known standard oceanic Carnegie curve. The diurnal curve of PG is found to deviate from the Carnegie curve. The seasonal PG variation at MZF shows lower values during the summer (monsoon) and autumn (post-monsoon) as compared to the winter and spring (pre-monsoon) which could be due to local aerosol concentration. Global comparison of PG (%) values of the annual mean at different longitude, with MZF observatory, shows local morning and evening peaks depicting local sunrise and sunset effects on the PG. The overall outcomes will certainly contribute to further investigate the Global Electric Circuit (GEC).