自主机动飞网机器人动力学建模与网型保持方法

针对自主机动飞网机器人多系绳编织结构的动力学建模难题,首先提出利用无向图描述飞网机器人的结构,然后依据系绳杨氏模量极大的特点,设计间隙函数和约束反力,基于Hamilton原理建立飞网机器人数学模型,并设计一种基于Lemke算法和龙格库塔积分的解算方法;针对其网型保持问题,设计一种“双层优化伪动态逆内环+变结构控制外环”的控制方法。仿真结果表明,设计的控制器能够有效控制飞网机器人沿指令轨迹运动,并很好保持其网型,避免飞网机器人任务过程的变形和轨道径向移动。     

卫星编队飞行动力学仿真及其应用

由若干颗小卫星编队飞行组成一个虚拟卫星,其功能相当或超过一颗大卫星,这将开拓小卫星一个完全崭新的应用领域。文章首先研究轨道动力学,系统地研究编队飞行三种动力学模型,其次进行定位卫星和区域导航系统两个实例数学仿真,分析研究各种数学模型的精度和它们的应用场合。     

多排切向通道敞口型离心喷嘴的动态特性研究

从理论上对具有多排切向通道的敞口型离心喷嘴的动态特性进行了分析,推导出具有多排切向通道的敞口型离心喷嘴动态特性的计算公式。选取了具有两排、三排切向通道的敞口型离心喷嘴和普通敞口型喷嘴为算例,分别计算了若干种不同切向通道间距离的敞口型离心喷嘴和普通敞口型离心喷嘴的动态特性,算例计算结果表明,调整切向通道之间的轴向距离,可以使喷嘴滤除一定频率的扰动波。     

月面巡视探测器运动控制方法研究

基于动力学的运动控制是星球探测车研制中的关键技术之一。本文以某多轮驱动、多轮转向的月面巡视探测器运动控制为背景,在建立其三自由度动力学模型的基础上,研究了常规增量式PID和模糊自适应PID控制算法,并进行了仿真比较。典型车轮失效情况下的仿真表明,模糊自适应PID方法能够有效控制月面巡视探测器四轮失效的情况,而常规PID方法能够有效控制探测器三轮失效的情况。模糊自适应PID方法对参数扰动敏感性低,鲁棒性更强,较好地处理了常规控制方法可能产生的小超调与快速性的矛盾。     

万有引力场中带挠性附件充液卫星的姿态稳定性

本文利用能量-Casimir方法讨论万有引力场中带挠性附件非对称全充液卫星的姿态稳定性, 导出此刚-弹-液系统在轨道坐标系内相对平衡的稳定性充分条件.      

Dynamics modeling and pressure control of composites tape winding system based on LQSMC

Pressure fluctuations during the composite fiber winding process seriously affect the product's compactness strength, fatigue resistance, stress uniformity, and resin content. The accuracy of pressure control systems is affected by nonlinear disturbances, such as friction, parameter perturbation, and measurement noise. A robust control algorithm based on linear quadratic optimal control and sliding mode control (LQSMC) is proposed to overcome these problems. The method is based on the system state space expression and linear quadratic optimal control. The state space model of the system is improved by using a Kalman filter and control input for state estimation, and a new sliding surface equation is defined. The ameliorated control algorithm exhibits good performance and can effectively suppress sliding mode control (SMC) chattering. Simulation and experimental results show that LQSMC offers high control precision, much stronger anti-interference, and robustness, which can effectively improve the positioning and tracking accuracy of a pressure control system compared with linear quadratic optimal control (LQC). The winding pressure control precision is improved by 45% to 50%. The results show that the porosity of composite fiber tape winding products decreased thanks to our method.     

火箭涡轮泵机械密封研究综述

机械密封作为一种适合在苛刻工况下使用的轴封形式,在火箭各类涡轮泵中得到了广泛应用。涡轮泵的特殊性给机械密封的应用带来了一系列问题。对火箭涡轮泵机械密封方面的研究概况进行简述。首先从高速旋转轴系中的机械密封动力学方面,介绍了高速工况下轴系与机械密封的耦合关系和机械密封主动控制的尝试;然后对火箭涡轮泵机械密封中的摩擦磨损与润滑问题进行了介绍,涉及高速摩擦磨损下的可靠性、热力耦合与变形问题、材料配副、流体膜形成机理与端面几何特征优化等各方面问题;最后介绍了涡轮泵带压长期贮存的工作特点造成的静态慢渗问题。     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

临近空间载人舱着陆动力学及影响因素分析

为满足临近空间载人舱着陆缓冲装置可重复使用以及多着陆工况下能提供较好缓冲性能的要求，提出一种以双腔油气缓冲器为主支柱，单腔油气缓冲器为辅助支柱的新型着陆缓冲系统。针对舱体着陆过程，建立了考虑地面弹塑性变形的联合仿真动力学模型；通过与单腿着陆冲击试验的对比分析验证了所建动力学模型的有效性。在此基础上，研究了水平着陆速度，着陆俯仰角以及地面摩擦系数三种初始着陆条件对临近空间载人舱着陆性能的影响。研究结果表明：降低水平着陆速度可有效减小舱体水平着陆过载及提高着陆稳定性能；水平或小俯仰角着陆可使主、辅支柱的受载分配更加合理；减小足垫与地面间摩擦力可降低舱体竖直过载并提高着陆稳定性能。     

皮卫星星箭分离动力学模拟及其灵敏度分析

皮卫星能源有限、姿控能力差等特点决定其对星箭分离初始姿态要求较高。在采用自主研发的皮卫星星箭分离机构的基础上，以多体动力学理论为基础，采用ADAMS软件建立了皮卫星及其星箭分离机构虚拟样机模型，分别就皮卫星质心偏离量、分离弹簧与舱门扭簧弹性系数对入轨初始姿态影响展开了分析。分析结果表明：质心偏心量对分离姿态影响最明显，分离弹簧与舱门扭簧弹性系数对其影响次之，合理配置分离弹簧与舱门扭簧弹性系数有利于卫星保持良好的姿态分离。在轨分离试验显示：分离时刻皮卫星滚动角速度、俯仰角速度、偏航角速度分别为-0.18（°）/s，-1.6（°）/s，0.95（°）/s，与在轨环境下仿真结果基本相符；入轨初始姿态能满足皮卫星的姿控要求，为其后续工作提供了保障。