Study on dynamic stiffness of supporting structure and its influence on vibration of rotors

The dynamic response of the rotor depends on not only itself but also the dynamical characteristics of the structures that support it. In this paper, the coupling vibration characteristics of the rotor and supporting structure are studied using one simple rotor-supports model firstly, and then the dynamic stiffness of the typical supporting structure of an aero-engine is investigated in use of both numerical and experimental methods. While, one simulation strategy is developed to include dynamic stiffness of realistic supports in the dynamical analysis of the rotor system. The simulated and tested results show that the dynamic stiffness of the supporting structure not only depends on the structural parameters but also is related to the frequency of the excitation force. The dynamic stiffness is affected by the damping and inertia effect when the excitation frequency is high and closed to the resonance frequency of the support, which may decrease the dynamic stiffness sharply. More resonance frequencies may be induced and the critical speed could be reduced or increased. While higher vibration response peak and overload of the bearing may also be caused by the varied dynamic stiffness, which needs to be avoided in the design of the rotor-supports system.     

多孔金属夹芯结构的抗爆性能研究

多孔金属夹芯结构已被广泛应用于航空航天等领域,研究其抗爆吸能性能具有十分重要的意义。分别对金属空心小球和泡沫铝两种夹芯壳结构在TNT爆炸载荷作用下的抗爆性能进行爆炸实验,并采用AN-SYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:金属空心小球夹芯结构作为抗爆吸能结构是可行的;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,内面板厚外面板薄的夹芯结构具有更好的抗变形能力,内面板薄外面板厚的夹芯结构则具有更好的吸能特性;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,负梯度夹芯结构、并列型小球夹芯结构、小半径小球夹芯结构具有更好的抵抗爆炸载荷和吸收冲击能量的性能;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,金属空心小球夹芯结构的整体强度更高,而泡沫铝夹芯结构能更充分地发挥芯层的缓冲性能。     

Investigation of flow unsteadiness in a highly-loaded compressor cascade using a dynamic mode decomposition method

Unsteady flow in the hub endwall region has long been a hot topic in the turbomachinery community. However important it is to the performance of the whole engine, the coherent unsteady flow phenomena are still not well understood. In this paper, the complex flow field in the hub endwall of a cantilevered compressor cascade has been investigated through numerical approach. The predicted results were validated by experimental data. To highlight the dominant flow structures among irregular and chao...     

A novel high-order scheme for numerical simulation of wake flow over helicopter rotors in hover

Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor. A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K) proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical dissipation and extended to numerical simulation of unsteady compressible viscous flows dominated by tip vortices over hovering rotors. WENO-K is referred to as an adaptively optimized WENO scheme with Gauss-Kriging reconstruction, and its advantage is to reduce dissipation in smoo...     

船用大功率柴油机瞬态工况油气响应及燃烧特性研究

针对船用大功率柴油机瞬态性能提升的需求，开展了增压中冷船用大功率柴油机瞬态工况动态响应及燃烧特性实验研究。研究表明，涡轮增压器惯性导致的进气滞后是柴油机瞬态工况下性能恶化的主要原因；突加载工况下，进气量响应滞后供油量响应4~5个工作循环，且进气量响应速度随初始负荷增加而增加，指示平均有效压力（Indicated Mean Effective Pressure，IMEP）等燃烧特征参数加载过程中响应速度较快，波动较小；缸内燃烧过程恶化，燃烧重心和燃烧终点较同负荷下稳态工况值均推迟。     

Effects of temperature on drag reduction in a subsonic turbulent boundary layer via micro-blowing array

A comparative study of two micro-blowing temperature cases has been performed to investigate the characteristics of drag reduction in a subsonic flat-plate flow (where the freestream Mach number is 0.7) by means of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). With minute amount of blowing gas injected from a 32 × 32 array of micro-holes arranged in a staggered pattern, the porosity of micro-holes is 23% and the blowing coefficient is 0.125%. The simulation results show that a drag reduction is achieved by micro-blowing, and a lower wall-friction drag can be obtained at a higher blowing temperature. The role of micro-blowing is to redistribute the total kinetic energy in the boundary layer, and the proportion of stream-wise kinetic energy decreases, resulting in the thickened boundary layer. Increasing micro-blowing temperature can accelerate this process and obtain an enhanced drag reduction. Moreover, an explanation of drag reduction by micro-blowing related to the micro-jet vortex clusters is proposed that these micro-jet vortex clusters firmly attached to the wall constitute a stable barrier, which is to prevent the direct contact between the stream-wise vortex and the wall. By Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) from temporal/spatial aspects, it is revealed that small structures in the near-wall region play vital role in the change of turbulent scales. The high-frequency patterns are clearly strengthened, and the low-frequency patterns just maintain but are lifted up.     

可重复使用运载器级间分离过程研究

级间分离过程中，可重复使用运载器受到非定常扰动，可能会造成分离失败。为研究级间分离过程中可重复使用运载器运动特性及周围流场分布随分离高度的变化情况，建立航天器和运载器的运动方程，使用动网格技术和有限体积法求解N-S方程。研究结果表明：随着级间分离高度的升高，气动力不断减小，非定常扰动对分离产生的影响越来越小；分离过程中，航天器和运载器的平动速度差较小，角速度差越来越小，最大差值从30 km高空的0.427 rad/s减小到50 km 高空的0.1 rad/s，二者之间的最小距离变大，更有利于安全分离。     

航天器在轨服务捕获装置技术研究综述与展望

空间捕获装置是航天器在轨服务与维护任务的重要末端执行器，承担着捕获包括航天器、舱段、空间碎片及实验样品等多种目标的任务。根据被捕获目标的性质可以将捕获装置分为合作目标捕获装置和非合作目标捕获装置2大类。在捕获装置设计过程中，捕获目标是否具有特定的抓持结构则是捕获装置机构形式设计的先导因素，根据捕获目标是否具有特定的抓持结构，可以将捕获装置分为基于抓持结构的捕获装置以及非基于抓持结构的捕获装置。以捕获装置工作原理与捕获目标类型为分类依据，对捕获装置进行分类，分别阐述了其技术原理与关键技术，并对各类捕获装置进行了对比分析，根据分析结果指出了捕获装置未来的发展方向。     

PGE/ Phenolic 的动态热解对温度场计算的影响

通过建立材料动态热解情况下的非稳态导热微分方程,研究了PGE/ Phenolic 的动态热解对温度 场计算的影响,并将理论计算值与地面试验的实测值进行了对比分析。结果表明,对PGE/ Phenolic 考虑动态 热解能有效修正温度场计算的精度,使理论计算值与实测值更为接近。     

Optimal planning for a multi-debris active removal mission with a partial debris capture strategy

In this paper, a new mission model, called a multi-debris active removal mission with partial debris capture strategy, is proposed. The model assumes that a platform only captures part of the scheduled debris at a time and then releases these debris pieces to a disposal orbit. This process is then repeated until all of the scheduled debris is removed. A genetic algorithm with a multiparameter concatenated coding method is designed to optimize the plan of a multi-debris active removal mission wit...