一种改进的多处理机分配算法研究

目的 为了提高处理机的利用率。方法 在分析了几种典型的多处理机分配算法思想和优缺点的基础上，并在假定的系统模型上进行分析研究。结果 提出一种改进的多处理机分配算法，并且分析探讨该算法的优点。结论 理论分析表明，该算法提高了整个系统的效率。     

连续玻璃纤维增强尼龙的介质腐蚀效应

通过重量变化、力学性能测试以及 SEM断口分析对实验室制备的连续玻璃纤维增强尼龙 (GF/PA-66)在酸、碱、汽油、机油、丙酮等介质中的行为进行了探讨 ,发现 GF/PA-66具有良好的耐油性 ,而酸、碱对其性能影响较大 ,极性介质丙酮对其性能也有一定影响     

概括原则与悖论研究的进展

悖论的出现与概括原则中的造集的任意性有很大关系。然而,历史上各种排除悖论的方案要么修改概括原则而过多地限制了概括原则的合理内容,要么修改与之配套的逻辑系统而导致失败。近年来,这些问题的研究又取得了新的进展,有必要历史地加以评介,本文从类型论、ZFC公理系统、BG公理系统、多值逻辑系统和中介数学系统五个方面综述逻辑数学悖论之解释方法的研究情况。     

Ion relaxation processes in the heliospheric interface: how perturbed are ion distribution functions?

Charge-exchange processes between interstellar H-/O-atoms and protons of the bulk of the interstellar plasma flow downstream of the outer bowshock in the heliospheric interface induce secondary ions leading to non-relaxated velocity distribution functions. The relaxation of these freshly induced ions towards an equilibrium distribution occurs due to Coulomb interactions and wave–particle interactions with the background turbulence. Since Coulomb interactions are of low relevance, we study here in detail the effect of wave–particle interactions. To find the turbulence levels in the interface we consider the MHD-wave transformation at the outer shock surface between the interface and the local interstellar plasma. The turbulence in the outer interface region is shown to be dominated by incompressible Alfvén waves both for cases of quasiparallel and quasiperpendicular shocks. Also we show that waves propagating towards the shock are more intensive than those propagating away from it. The level of Alfvén turbulence in the interface is estimated using the recent data on local interstellar turbulence deduced from observations of interstellar scintillations of distant radiosources. Two proton relaxation processes are considered: quasilinear resonant interactions with Alfvén waves and non-linear self-induced wave–particle scattering. The corresponding diffusion coefficients are estimated, and typical time periods for protons and oxygen ions relaxation are shown to be of the same order of magnitude as H-/O-atoms passage time over the extent of the interface. This indicates that perturbed ion distribution functions must be expected there.     

Coupling of the interstellar and interplanetary magnetic fields at the heliospheric interface: The effect of neutral hydrogen atoms

We present numerical results showing the effect of neutral hydrogen atoms on the solar wind (SW) interaction with the local interstellar medium (LISM), where the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) is coupled to the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) at the surface of the heliopause. The IMF on the inner boundary surrounding the Sun is specified in the form of a Parker spiral and self-consistently develops in accordance with the SW motion inside the heliopause. The model of the SW–LISM interaction involves both plasma and neutral components which are treated as fluids. The configuration is chosen where the ISMF is orthogonal to the LISM velocity and tilted 60° to the ecliptic plane. This orientation of the magnetic field is a possible explanation of the 2–3 kHz emission data which is believed to originate ahead of the heliopause. It is shown that the topology of the heliospheric current sheet is substantially affected by the ISMF. The interaction pattern dependence on the neutral hydrogen density is analyzed.     

空间尘埃的充电过程及与等离子体参数的关系

考虑了地球附近的彗星、行星环、行星际介质等空间尘埃等离子体环境中尘埃颗粒的充电问题．应用典型的空间尘埃等离子体参数，计算了不同种类的尘埃颗粒，以及不同等离子体成分下等离子体中尘粒的平衡电势，得到了尘埃颗粒的平衡电势与尘埃等离子体成分、温度，及其他等离子体参数之间的相互关系．     

近地轨道宇宙线的强度分布

本文主要讨论了在近地空间能够引发微电子系统故障的宇宙线带电粒子环境问题，参照国外辕为成熟的模式和我们最新的工作，对近地轨道的宇宙线强度进行了计算，并就模式的应用和存在的问题进行了讨论。     

固体药柱的超声特征扫描成像检测

研究了固体火箭发动机药柱的声传播特性。介绍了超声特征扫描成像方法的原理、扫描系统的设计。采用研制的低频组合探头,提高了声波在粘弹介质中的穿透能力。试验表明,设计的超声特征扫描系统可采用幅度成像、深度成像成功检测药柱的缺陷。     

我国中小企业发展中存在的问题与对策

近几年我国中小企业发展比较迅速，但是中小企业目前所面临的困难也很多。要改变中小企业的生存环境和促进中小企业快速发展，除了企业加强自身能力外，社会尤其是政府应当在政策上给予扶持，在各方面给予中小企业提供帮助，使中小企业快速、健康地发展。     

复杂系统的可靠度优化分配

阐述了复杂系统可靠度优化分配的一种方法－－花费最小分配法及其应用。介绍了花费最小分配法的概念、复杂系统可靠度分配模型、花费最小分配法进行可靠度分配前的数学处理及花费最小分配法的应用实例。指出，花费最小分配法与其他方法结合进行复杂系统可靠度分配，可以达到优化分配的目的。