Exploring mission planning method for a team of carrier aircraft launching

High-level efficiency and safety are of great significance for improving the fighting capability of an aircraft carrier. One way to enhance efficiency and safety level is to organize the carrier aircraft into combat effectively. This paper studies the mission planning problem for a team of carrier aircraft launching, and a novel distributed mission planning architecture is proposed. The architecture is hierarchical and is comprised of four levels, namely, the input level, the coordination level,the path planning level and the execution level. Realistic constraints in each level of the distributed architecture, such as the vortex flow effect, the crowd effect and the motion of aircraft, are considered in the model. To solve this problem, a distributed path planning algorithm based on the asynchronous planning strategy is developed. The proposed Mission Planning Approach for Carrier Aircraft Launching(MPACAL) is validated using the setups of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier.Compared to the isolated planning architecture and the centralized planning architecture, the proposed distributed planning architecture has advantages in coordinating the launch tasks not only belonging to the same catapult but also when all different catapults are considered. The proposed MPACAL provides a modeling method for the flight deck operation on aircraft carrier.     

Fault-tolerant control and vibration suppression of flexible spacecraft: An interconnected system approach

This paper considers a fault-tolerant control and vibration suppression problem of flexible spacecraft. The attitude dynamics is modeled by an interconnected system, in which the rigid part and the flexible part are coupled with each other. Such a model allows us to use the interconnected system approach to analyze the flexible spacecraft. Both distributed and decentralized observer-based fault-tolerant control schemes are developed, under which the closed-loop stability of flexible spacecraft can be ensured by using the cycle-small-gain theorem. Compared with the traditional method, this paper considers the faults occurred not only in the rigid parts, but also in the flexible parts. In addition, the application of the interconnected system approach simplifies the system model of flexible spacecraft, thereby the difficulty of theoretical analysis and engineering practice of fault-tolerant control of flexible spacecraft are greatly reduced. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed methods and the comparison of different fault-tolerant control approach.     

基于AFDX网络的时间同步分析与实现

时间同步技术对分布式网络是不可缺少的。根据AFDX网络的完整性、冗余性等特点,提出一种AFDX网络时间同步模型和实现方法。分析了时间同步过程中产生的时间延迟,并提出两种延迟补偿方法,分别为一次性补偿法和分段补偿法。对两种时间延迟补偿方法进行对比后,采用较为理想的分段补偿法给出AFDX网络的时间同步实现。提出一种时间同步精度的测量方法,并对AFDX网络的时间同步进行了实验和测量。结果表明,方法具有较高的同步精度,能够满足AFDX网络的使用要求。     

基于脉冲同步的混沌雷达信号延迟方法

提出一种基于脉冲同步技术的混沌雷达信号延迟方法。该方法首先对混沌信号进行滤波；然后对滤波输出进行采样量化，采用数字技术延迟实现量化的信号；最后通过脉冲同步系统来恢复原信号，实现混沌信号的延迟。文章给出了方法的系统实现结构，并发展了一个新的脉冲同步方法。通过计算最大条件Lyapunov指数，研究了滤波器带宽和最小采样频率之间的关系并讨论了采样和量化对系统性能的影响。仿真结果表明本文方法的有效性。     

通信同步的干扰（Ⅰ）

主要讨论了无线电通信中的同步问题,其目的是为了进一步分析破坏通信同步的可行性及方法。     

带反馈分布式不同维传感器状态估计技术

论述了带反馈分布式信息融合系统中传感器观测维数不同时的状态估计方法。在多传感器系统中，目标的测量是在极坐标中获得，而数据处理通常是在直角坐标中完成。由于二维传感器不能获得观测目标的俯仰信息，其估计将会产生一定的动态误差。在分布式的信息融合系统中，各传感器需要将各自的局部估计送到融合中心进行统一处理。如果不适当地减小这种动态误差，必然将导致整个信息融合系统的估计精度下降。针对上述问题，文章讨论了如何利用系统反馈信息，减小二维传感器的局部估计误差，从而提高整个系统的估计精度。最后，给出了算法的仿真分析。仿真结果表明该方法能够有效地减小系统动态误差。     

一种新型MEMS移相器设计

建立Ka波段分布式MEMS移相器的等效电路,设计基于此模型的分布式MEMS移相器,并对其反射损耗与插入损耗进行优化。仿真结果表明,该模型在4GHz工作带宽内反射损耗小于-15dB,在10GHz带宽内插入损耗大于-2dB,单桥相移达到35°。     

同时地形高程测量和地面运动目标检测的分布式InSAR最优编队构形

分布式小卫星干涉SAR为了同时获得时间基线(用于地面运动目标检测)和空间基线(用于地形高程测量),采取空间立体编队构形(即非沿航向直线编队),然而这种混合基线的情况会导致地面运动目标与地形杂波存在相位耦合,而且只靠信号处理方法很难分离,这对于检测地面运动目标极为不利。提出几种最优编队构形,在保证获得两种干涉基线的同时,通过对消两对干涉SAR图像来抑制掉固定杂波,从而可以检测地面运动目标,这种方法具有处理简单和性能较好等优点。最后给出了仿真结果。     

DVB-S接收机中时钟与载波同步的FPGA实现

介绍数字滤波平方定时算法和硬判决型科斯塔斯环的基本原理,并基于这两种算法,用可编程器件FPGA实现DVB-S接收机中的采样时钟同步和载波同步。整个设计基于XILINX公司的ISE平台,用VHDL编程语言通过逻辑综合和仿真在xc3s2000 FPGA芯片上实现。     

600Mb/s高速数传接收机的设计与实现

提出一种基于FPGA的600Mb/s高速数传接收机全数字实现方案,对采用Costas环的载波恢复算法和采用并行数据转换跟踪环的码同步算法作了介绍。测试结果表明,该接收机在码速率小于350Mb/s时,解调损失小于1.5dB;在码速率为600Mb/s时,解调损失小于3dB。