同应力多危险部位轮盘寿命可靠性试验评估方法

讨论了轮盘寿命试验评估中基于威布尔分布和对数正态分布的寿命分散系数法。提出两种多危险部位轮盘寿命试验评估的改进分散系数估计法,并以某轮盘概率寿命评估为例说明了改进方法的应用。     

碳纤维增强复合材料新钻型结构设计及其对比试验

在碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)制孔过程中,易产生毛刺、分层等制孔缺陷,而钻头结构是影响制孔缺陷形成的关键因素。对此,在原有钻型基础上设计了两种新钻型,研究了原有钻型和两种新设计钻型的钻削轴向力和制孔效果。结果表明,在相同钻削工艺参数下,原有钻型"V型"刃的修除阶段的轴向力归零速度最大,新设计的燕尾开槽钻型的最小,这与制孔缺陷的变化规律基本一致,轴向力归零速度与制孔缺陷具有较好的映射关系;3种钻型均能有效减少毛刺,与原有钻型相比,新设计的两种钻型均能更好的去除毛刺和降低制孔缺陷;原有钻型的制孔缺陷以撕裂为主,新设计的开槽新钻型和燕尾开槽新钻型则以分层缺陷为主。据此可为CFRP制孔的刀具结构设计提供新的设计思路。     

碳纤维用PAN原丝超声波水洗新技术

为降低PAN原丝中的DMSO(二甲基亚砜)残留量,减少其对原丝的拉伸、预氧化处理等过程的不利影响而造成的碳纤维的结构缺陷、强度降低,将超声波水洗技术应用到PAN原丝水洗工艺中.结果证明,新方法明显提高了水洗效果,能够快速有效地降低原丝中DMSO残留量.     

蛇形进气道的雷达截面分析

 本文采用复射线技术的原理和方法,通过场的高斯波束拟合,使这种理论能够用于进气道之类的大口径凹形腔体的雷达截面(RCS)特性分析。本文以弯曲的蛇形进气道为例,进行了RCS特性分析计算,并将计算值与测试值比较。结果表明,这种方法是一种比较准确而又十分有效的RCS预估方法。     

0.4C-铬镍钼硅钢多冲疲劳裂纹起始寿命估算

 本文采用局部应力一应变法,结合Coffin公式,忽略弹性应变。考虑应变速率的影响,导出了在给定的试验条件下,根据材料的拉伸性能估算其多冲疲劳裂纹起始寿命的表达式,经试验结果验证表明,对不同冲击能量,不同热处理状态以及不同缺口形状的多冲试样,估算式均具有较高的准确性。     

基于Euler／N—S方程的跨音速非线性静气动弹性问题研究

在C-H网格的基础上,采用Jameson的中心差分有限体积法求解Euler/N-S方程,采用结构影响系数法计算结构的弹性变形,用三角元面积加权法和常体积转换法(CVT)实现流固耦合,计算了弹性后掠机翼在跨音速状态的静气动弹性问题     

基于约简遗传规划的线参数模型及在航空发动机起动建模中的应用

提出了一种新的约简遗传规划(PGP)算法和一种新的基于约简遗传规划的航空发动机起动动态线参数模型.这种模型采用遗传规划产生航空发动机起动模型的输入输出非线性模型集,并以二叉树结构表征函数项,运用正交最小二乘算法(OLS)估计二叉树分支(基本函数项)对于模型精度的贡献并去除复杂、冗余的函数项,从而加快遗传规划的收敛速度,最后通过GP进化可获得简单、可靠、准确的线参数非线性模型.发动机起动过程试车数据建模和与支持向量机的比较证明,这种方法可以产生适用性好、解析性强的线参数非线性模型,产生的模型可获得与支持向量机相当甚至更优的结果.     

Thermal Fatigue Behavior of Ni_3Al Based Superalloy IC6E

The thermal fatigue behavior of Ni3Al based superalloy IC6E during the cycles between 900 ℃/1 000 ℃ and the room tempera-ture was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the primary and secondary thermal fatigue cracks initiate inside or round the borides and then spread away along grain boundaries and/or in interdendritic areas. The fracture of borides and their separation from the matrix at interfaces are mainly responsible for the crack initiation and its spreading. At temperatures higher than 1 000 ℃, the grain boundary oxidation combined with cyclic stresses accelerates the crack growth.     

Effect of Counterface Material on Friction and Wear Behavior of Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS_2 Composites

Ni-Cr-W-Al-Ti-MoS2 self-lubricating composites were prepared through the powder metallurgy (P/M) method. Their friction properties were investigated by a pin-on-disk tribometer in the range from the room temperature to 600 ℃. Alumina, silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloys were selected as the counterface materials. Results indicate that the lowest friction coefficients under 0.22 can be obtained at 600 ℃ when rubbed against alumina. When rubbed against nickel-iron-sulfide alloys, are presented the lowest wear rates in the magnitude of 10-6 mm3/N·m, one order of magnitude lower than those when rubbed against ceramics. In the case of three rubbing pairs, the wear rates of the composite containing MoS2 present themselves inversely proportional to friction coefficients. With alumina ceramics used as a counterface, transfer films and glaze layers will form on the contact surface playing a main role in lubrication at high temperatures. However, when silicon nitride and nickel-iron-sulfide alloy are used, the lubricating transfer films appear not to be promi-nent.     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.