Prediction of fatigue crack growth rate for small-sized CIET specimens based on low cycle fatigue properties

Based on experiments of low cycle fatigue for 5083-H112 aluminum alloy, two energy-based predictive models have been introduced to predict the fatigue crack growth behaviors of traditional Compact Tension (CT) and small-sized C-shaped Inside Edge-notched Tension (CIET) specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. Different values of the effective stress ratio U are employed in the theoretical fatigue crack growth models to correct the effect of crack closure. Results indicate that the two predictive models show different capacities of predicting the fatigue crack growth behaviors of CIET and CT specimens with different thicknesses and load ratios. The accuracy of predicted results of the two models is strongly affected by the method for determination of the effective stress ratio U. Finally, the energy-based Shi&Cai model with crack closure correction by means of Newman’s method is highly recommended in prediction of fatigue crack growth of CIET specimens via low cycle fatigue properties.     

Evaluation of mixed mode-I/II criteria for fatigue crack propagation using experiments and modeling

In this study, in-plane mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth simulations and experiments are performed for the Al 7075-T651 aluminum alloy which is widely used in the aerospace industry. Tests are carried out under different mode mixity ratios to evaluate the applicability of a fracture criterion developed in a previous study to mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth tests. Results obtained from the analyses and experiments are compared with existing and developed criteria in terms of crack growth lives. Compact Tension Shear (CTS) specimens, which enable mixed mode loading with loading devices under different loading angles, are used in the simulations and experiments. In an effort to model and simulate the actual conditions in the experiments, crack surfaces of fractured specimens are scanned, crack paths are modeled exactly, and contacts are defined between the contact surfaces of a specimen and the loading device for each crack propagation step in the analyses. Having computed the mixed mode stress intensity factors from the numerical analyses, propagation life cycles are predicted by existing and the developed mixed mode-I/II criteria and then compared with experimental results.     

SiCp/LD10复合材料原位拉伸断裂行为研究

采用扫描电镜下的动态拉伸手段,原位观察ＳｉＣｐ／ＬＤ１０复合材料在动态受载条件下复合材料内部裂纹形成、扩展直至断裂的全过程,结果发现裂纹主要在ＳｉＣ和基体截面、断裂颗粒和内部原始缺陷处形核,整个裂纹的生长过程是在主裂纹前端应力集中区内多个微裂纹形核、长大,相互连结,然后汇集到和主应力垂直方向上,形成宏观裂纹。     

带单侧裂纹楔梁动力特性研究

由于裂纹存在引起构件局部柔度的变化,本文用线弹性断裂力学理论导出裂纹所释放的应变能,由Ｃａｓｔｉｇｌｉａｎｏ 定理得出局部柔度矩阵诸元素,据此来修正楔形梁的刚度矩阵,借助梁有限单元法,求解带裂纹楔形梁的动力特性,并对裂纹相对深度、裂纹位置、梁的长宽比、宽厚比、厚度斜度等几何因素对固有频率的影响进行了数值研究和相应的振动响应试验     

轻、重腐蚀涡轮盘榫齿高温复合疲劳试验研究

针对某型发动机二级涡轮盘榫齿裂纹故障,设计了一套新型试验加载方案,对涡轮盘枞树型榫槽进行了高温复合疲劳试验研究,得出了多通道传力结构的复合疲劳裂纹扩展规律,进而对比了轻、重两种腐蚀状态的涡轮盘榫齿高温复合疲劳寿命,给出了重腐蚀盘较轻腐蚀盘的寿命明显降低,且分散性大的结论,为制订轮盘腐蚀判废标准提供了依据。     

基于电涡流位移传感器的钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验研究

为了研究钛合金叶片振动疲劳特性,基于电磁振动测试平台和非接触式电涡流位移传感器,开展了试验工装和试验程序设计.通过本文的传感器标定和振动应力标定方法研究,发展了基于电涡流位移传感器的非接触测量式钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验手段,进而完成了疲劳考核试验和裂纹扩展试验,研究了裂纹长度和固有频率随疲劳循环数累积的变化规律.试验结果...     

2195铝锂合金氩弧焊接头组织分析及力学性能研究

针对T8态2195铝锂合金在氩弧焊焊时接头裂纹敏感性高、接头力学性能差等问题,开展2195铝锂合金焊丝研制工作,对接头的显微组织、抗裂性能及综合力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,2195铝锂合金熔焊接头主要由α-Al、Al₂Cu、Al₃（Ti,Zr）相组成,具备优异的抗裂性及力学性能,其裂纹敏感性K₁＜1%,K₂=0%,接头常温抗拉强度约为390 MPa,延伸率为6.3%。BJ-4505焊丝的研制为2195铝锂合金工程应用提供技术支撑。     

基于叶端定时的转子叶片裂纹监测与诊断

为了实现转子叶片裂纹非接触式监测，提出基于??0范数的叶端定时欠采样信号稀疏重构算法。针对叶端定时信号欠采样问题，建立欠采样信号稀疏表示模型，利用分块正交匹配追踪算法对叶端定时欠采样信号进行分段重构，进而监测在变转速非稳态工况下转子叶片动频的变化情况，据此判断转子叶片是否产生裂纹。针对应变片信号间隔采样的特点，研究基于同步提取变换的时频分析方法，以提高时频图的时频聚集性。开展旋转叶片裂纹扩展试验，同时采用叶端定时和应变片系统测量叶片振动。对比叶端定时和应变片的分析结果，二者均可在裂纹叶片断裂之前至少20min，监测到裂纹叶片和正常叶片的动频发生分离的现象，即裂纹萌生致使叶片动频发生偏移，表明所提出的叶端定时欠采样信号重构方法能够实现转子叶片裂纹的监测与诊断。     

铝锂合金材料发展及综合性能评述

在抗疲劳设计等工程应用中,对材料综合性能的准确把握是使用材料进行设计的基础。作为一种航空材料,铝锂合金因具有高比强度、高比刚度的性能而受到青睐,与普通铝合金相比,铝锂合金的各方面性能,包括常规力学性能和疲劳断裂性能,具有独特特征。不同时期研发的铝锂合金产品,其各方面性能也有显著差异。本文通过比较铝锂合金和普通铝合金的性能差异,以及比较不同铝锂合金之间的性能差异,对铝锂合金材料性能发展进行综合评述。通过对铝锂合金发展历程、常规力学性能、疲劳极限和疲劳抗力、疲劳裂纹扩展抗力的分析,给出了结构设计选材的一些建议。     

Analysis of crack initiation location and its influencing factors of fretting fatigue in aluminum alloy components

To promote the development of fretting fatigue assessment and control technology for aircraft components, this paper uses the Crystal Plasticity Finite Element(CPFE) method and sub-modeling technology to study the Crack Initiation Location(CIL) of fretting fatigue in Aluminum Alloy(AA) specimens. The effects of external excitations such as normal load, tangential load, and axial stress on the CIL are investigated. It is found that the Most Likely Cracked(MLC) site revealed in a specimen and the ...