聚苯胺防腐涂料的研究进展

介绍了PANI在金属腐蚀防护领域的研究，应用及其不同防腐机理，综述了影响PANI涂层防腐性能的多种因素，包括不同使用方法，介质以及漆膜自身的物理组合等的影响。     

材料在四氧化二氮中的腐蚀研究

N_2O_4在航空及核反应等方面具有独特的用途。在使用N_2O_4的过程中,了解试验材料在N_2O_4中的耐蚀性是一项必要的工作。本文综述了材料在N_2O_4中腐蚀的研究方法、实验结果、影响因素及腐蚀机理等。     

盐酸清洗缓蚀剂的研究进展

本文介绍了我国九十年代盐酸酸洗缓蚀剂的研究现状。盐酸酸洗缓蚀剂研究的重点是开发新型的高效、低毒、低成本缓蚀剂，并充分利用工业生产的副产品进行深加工，或利用天然植物进行加工、改性制备缓蚀剂，扩展原材料的来源。     

Gd、Y 对ZK60 镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

通过盐雾腐蚀实验并结合SEM和XRD分析,研究了稀土元素对锻造态ZK60镁合金腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,ZK60合金耐蚀性较差,而在ZK60中添Gd、Y后的合金,其耐蚀性明显提高.腐蚀时间相同时,两种合金的微观腐蚀形貌不相同,ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较早(14 d),而添加Gd、Y后的ZK60合金腐蚀坑的形成时间较晚(21 d),添加Gd、Y后ZK60合金的腐蚀产物相对致密.两种镁合金的腐蚀产物均为Mg(OH)2,Mg(OH)2腐蚀产物膜极易发生开裂,形成网块状的腐蚀产物膜.腐蚀产物膜的进一步生长、开裂和脱落,加速了材料的腐蚀流失.     

舰船含腐蚀缺陷通海管路失效压力数值分析

为研究舰船通海管路腐蚀后失效压力预测问题,在DNV RP-F101准则的基础上设置模型系数,建立了管路预测模型,并通过数值分析修正模型系数.使用Abaqus软件分析管道爆破失效力学行为,研究缺陷形貌和腐蚀深度、腐蚀轴向长度对失效压力的影响.对比预测模型与数值分析可知,模型系数为YFEA=1.034时,预测模型可以较好地...     

LC9专用挤压型材应用过时效试验

试验并分析了ＬＣ９合金专用挤压型材淬火并人工时效和淬火并人工过时效状态对其电导率、常规力学性能、抗疲劳性能、抗腐蚀性能的影响。另外,在减少淬变形上也做了一些试验。试验结果表明,ＬＣ９合金在过时效状态下有较好的抗腐蚀性能和抗疲劳性能。淬火变形也大大减小。     

铝合金壳体阳极化膜颜色异常分析

铝合金壳体在阳极化处理后表面阳极化膜存在颜色异常(发黑)现象。本文通过对壳体阳极化膜表面及基体形貌观察、金相分析和成分分析对发黑的原因进行了分析。结果表明壳体阳极化膜发黑的原因是由于该区域存在成分偏析(合金含量高),导致该区域的晶粒尺度比正常区域小、耐蚀性比正常区域差,膜层微观结构与正常区域存在差异,膜层内部化合物较多,致使该区域膜层呈现黑色。     

Stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloy with an artificial pit exposed to a 30vol% HNO3 solution

This paper experimentally studied the stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloys with prefabricated pits in 30vol% HNO₃. The microstructure was observed and determined by the scanning electron microscopy and the transmission electron microscopy. The typical corrosion features, i.e., regular or irregular corrosion pits and sub/intergranular corrosion, were investigated, and the role of stress were analyzed. The statistical results of the number and area of corrosion pits in various sizes were studied using an improved image processing method. Experimental results demonstrate that stress affects the intergranular corrosion or sub-intergranular corrosion of the alloy most, and promotes them to evolve into cracks under stress corrosion. Stress also plays a role in accelerating corrosion severity of certain corrosion feature. The number of corrosion pits with an area of 0–50 μm² can be seen as an index to reflect the degree of corrosion. Besides, a corrosion phenomenon, i.e., the pit bottom in the site with the maximum stress locally suffering from no severe corrosion, was observed and discussed.     

航天功能防护涂层设计与调控

随着航空航天技术的不断发展,航天材料在使用过程中会面临更加复杂苛刻的服役环境,研究出具有高硬度、高耐磨性、高耐腐蚀性等不同防护功能的涂层材料成为当前的研究重点。本文系统归纳和评述了润滑涂层、耐磨涂层与耐蚀涂层材料的研究进展,主要包括DLC薄膜、MoS2薄膜、氮化物涂层、石墨烯基涂料等。在此基础上并探讨了复合、梯度多层、纳米多层等结构设计方法和工艺技术及对涂层性能的增强机制。指出航天功能防护涂层未来将向着通过跨尺度结构设计,综合多种防护机理制备出超长寿命的航天功能防护涂层的方向发展。     

Influence of alumina abrasive tool wear on ground surface characteristics and corrosion properties of K444 nickel-based superalloy

K444 nickel-based superalloy is an important material to manufacture the gas turbine due to its excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures and corrosion resistance. Currently,grinding is the mostly used method for the surface finish of the K444 alloy components. However,few studies worked on the effects of the abrasive tool wear on the ground surface characteristics and corrosion properties of K444 alloy. This study uses two different-type alumina abrasive tools, i.e.,white alumina(WA)...