界面损伤对复合固体推进剂黏弹性本构关系的影响

基于Eshelby-Mori-Tanaka细观力学理论及Weilbull统计学方程,建立了含界面损伤的复合固体推进剂黏弹性本构关系,研究了均匀开裂、环向开裂和顶部与底部开裂3种界面损伤模式对推进剂黏弹性本构关系的影响。数值分析结果表明:界面损伤对推进剂黏弹性本构关系影响显著,使其呈现明显的非线性黏弹性;不同界面损伤模式对推进剂黏弹性本构关系影响程度各异。     

固体火箭发动机包覆层力学性能与交联密度的相关性建模研究

介绍了包覆层力学性能的研究进展,综述了交联密度的测试方法和应用,分析了现有的本构模型并提出改进意见。研究表明:包覆层在复杂环境下的力学性能研究是下一步研究的重点;从微观机理分析包覆层的宏观力学性能是其力学研究的趋势;核磁共振仪等现代仪器的运用可以克服传统方法的不足,具有较大的发展空间。     

复合推进剂线粘弹本构方程的细观力学分析(Ⅱ)非球颗粒增强效应分析

应用等效夹杂的细观力学理论,针对一种与取向相关的细长椭球颗粒填充情况,研究复合固体推进剂粘弹本构方程。发现颗粒对基体的增强效应主要体现在颗粒的纵向,得到了颗粒无序取向对基体的增强效应与颗粒单轴取向对基体沿该取向的增强效应之间存在一个定量的等效关系。     

粘塑性材料结构的有限元分析方法

本文针对Ｗａｌｋｅｒ粘塑性本构方程,通过发展一自适应变步长积分算法,用户子程序的方法把该本构方程结合进了国际著名的非线性有限元软件ＡＢＡＱＵＳ,并进行了算例验证。它包括了四种单元类型,可考虑材料变形的率相关,加载的循环、非等温、变温等情况。适用于发动机热端部件非线性结构分析。     

The Middle Atmospheric Ozone Response to the 11-Year Solar Cycle

Because of its chemical and radiative properties, atmospheric ozone constitutes a key element of the Earth’s climate system. Absorption of sunlight by ozone in the ultraviolet wavelength range is responsible for stratospheric heating, and determines the temperature structure of the middle atmosphere. Changes in middle atmospheric ozone concentrations result in an altered radiative input to the troposphere and to the Earth’s surface, with implications on the energy balance and the chemical composition of the lower atmosphere. Although a wide range of ground- and satellite-based measurements of its integrated content and of its vertical distribution have been performed since several decades, a number of uncertainties still remain as to the response of middle atmospheric ozone to changes in solar irradiance over decadal time scales. This paper presents an overview of achieved findings, including a discussion of commonly applied data analysis methods and of their implication for the obtained results. We suggest that because it does not imply least-squares fitting of prescribed periodic or proxy data functions into the considered times series, time-domain analysis provides a more reliable method than multiple regression analysis for extracting decadal-scale signals from observational ozone datasets. Applied to decadal ground-based observations, time-domain analysis indicates an average middle atmospheric ozone increase of the order of 2% from solar minimum to solar maximum, which is in reasonable agreement with model results.     

Constitutive behavior and microstructural evolution in hot deformed 2297 Al-Li alloy

The microstructural evolution mechanism and constitutive behavior of 2297 Al-Li alloy were studied via thermal compression test with the constant strain rates of 0.001–1 s⁻¹ and the deformation temperatures ranging from 623 to 773 K. To verify the predictable ability of diverse constitutive models under different stress states, the hot compression experiments with stress triaxiality varying from −0.33 to 0.46 were conducted. The microstructures of the deformed specimens under diverse deformation conditions are probed to reveal the mechanism of hot deformation behavior. The experimental results indicate that the work-hardening and dynamic softening are competitive during the hot compression process, and the dynamic softening is more obvious under low deformation temperature and high strain rate. The microstructural analysis manifests that the dynamic recovery gets predominant at high deformation temperature to produce fine grains. Meanwhile, the dynamic recrystallization becomes more dominant as the strain rate decreases, which is sensitive to the stress triaxiality. In addition, both the modified Johnson-Cook model and strain-compensated Arrhenius-type function are suitable for describing the flow behavior of 2297 alloy, while the latter reveals a more accurate prediction. However, the predictability of the two kinds of models is worsened with the transformation of stress triaxiality, and the validity of the Arrhenius-type model is restricted by high stress triaxiality.     

4种铝合金的应变疲劳力学特性的研究

 分析了 4种铝合金在循环应变作用下的力学行为及材料在纵、横或高向的应变疲劳力学性能的差异。实验结果表明,不同的取样方向对铝合金的应变疲劳寿命的影响主要取决于材料的塑性。4种铝合金在纵、横或高向的循环应力-应变行为均表现为循环硬化。7475 T735 1合金较之其他 3种材料具有较好的应变疲劳特性     

用于单晶叶片应力分析的滑移本构模型

为了建立适用于镍基单晶涡轮叶片的有限元分析平台,基于有限变形晶体滑移理论和有限元软件AN-SYS接口参数要求,导出了增量型本构方程公式。采用变刚度法,以切线系数法为初值,采用局部牛顿拉弗森迭代解法,编制了晶体弹塑性滑移本构模型程序,并以子程序Usermat的形式植入ANSYS软件。计算模拟了DD3试棒不同取向的单向拉伸和循环应力应变过程,讨论了〈011〉方向上的应变软化行为和该本构模型对DD3镍基单晶涡轮叶片的良好应用性。数值仿真结果与实验数据对比吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性。     

TiC 颗粒增强钛基复合材料的动态损伤本构

分析了TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的微损伤演化规律,建立了含损伤演化的动态本构模型。TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料在拉伸载荷作用下,微裂纹以翼型裂纹形式扩展,基于平面翼型裂纹扩展模型,建立了二维动态损伤本构关系,并退化到一维拉伸状态,假设微裂纹成核规律满足Weibull分布,得到了一维拉伸应力状态下能够反映TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的损伤演化规律的宏细观相结合的动态本构关系。模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

基于L-M算法的分数阶导数粘弹性本构模型的参数求解

引入分数阶导数,建立了类Kelvin体粘弹性本构模型。用最小二乘法法和Levenberg-Marquard（L-M）算法,给出了求解类Kelvin体粘弹性本构模型参数的详细步骤。由实际数据选择初值,保证L-M法不会陷入局部最小。某固体推进剂的粘弹性本构模型参数的计算结果表明：该法可较好地表征推进剂松弛曲线,且模型简单、计算参数少。