基于正交回归的TC4合金本构关系研究

通过热物理模拟试验,系统地研究了主要热力参数(变形温度、变形速率、变形程度)与流动应力间的数值关系;采用正交设计原理,分析并回归出TC4合金的本构方程;定性地探讨了热力参数对TC4合金成形性能的影响规律,为TC4合金热变形数值模拟和热力参数的合理制定与控制提供了依据。     

反辐射非相干诱偏时序关系优化设置

有源诱偏是对抗反辐射武器的有效手段。时序关系是影响诱偏效果的重要因素。对时序关系要求做出了分析,进而提出优化时序关系设置的方法。利用反辐射导引头和专用诱偏装置开展了反辐射时序关系影响实验,进行了深入的数据分析工作,得出一些具有重要应用价值的结论。     

高温高压下钨合金的剪切模量变化

在二级氢气炮上，对钨合金进行了冲击／再冲击、冲击／卸载实验，通过ＶＩＳＡＲ测试技术测量了样品／窗口界面的粒子速度波形。得到了钨合金材料在高温高压下剪切模量随压力的变化，实验结果表明，在０～２００ＧＰa的压力范围内，钨合金的剪切模量随压力的变化近似为二次曲线变化，将实验结果与用Ｓteinberg本构关系计算的剪切模量Ｇ进行了比较，二者结果符合较好。     

非等温循环粘塑性本构模型研究

本文提出了一个考虑在非等温条件下循环硬化行为的温度依赖性的粘塑性本构模型。在该模型中, 引入了三个具有不同演化速率的背应力演化方程;对各向同性变形阻力引入了具有先前加载历史和温度历史记忆的演化方程。将本文模型用于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢的单轴非等温循环加载历史下材料变形行为的本构描述中, 其预言结果与实验结果吻合较好, 表明该模型能很好地描述材料在非等温条件下的循环变形行为。      

Theoretical model and testing method for ball indentation based on the proportional superposition of energy in pure elasticity and pure plasticity

For a homogeneous, continuous, and isotropic material whose constitutive relationships meets with the Ramberg-Osgood law(R-O law), the energy in the elastoplastic indentation with a ball indenter was theoretically analyzed, and the proportional superposition of energy in pure elasticity and pure plasticity during indentation was considered based on the equivalence of energy density. Subsequently, a Proportional Superposition-based Elasto Plastic Model(PS-EPM) was developed to describe the relati...     

形状记忆合金驱动器动态驱动性能研究

对Ni Ti形状记忆合金(Shape Memory Alloy,SMA)在准静态和动态加热工况下回复应力的变化规律进行了研究,提出了准静态工况下的本构模型迭代算法,该算法可以较好地吻合试验数据。同时阐述了SMA丝作为驱动器时,传统本构模型在动态加热工况下的局限性,并提出了一种简洁高效的平均速率插值算法。该算法能较好计算动态加热工况下SMA丝驱动回复应力,与试验结果相比较,相对误差小于10%。     

智能结构的建模技术初探

智能材料具有自监测、自控制和自修复等一系列"智能"功能，近年来得到了飞速的发展。尤其在航空航天工业中展示了广阔的前景。主要分析内部嵌有压电材料的复合材料智能板。首先给出智能材料的本构方程，接着分析了智能板的平衡方程，并对其有限元的建模技术进行了讨论。最后列举了复合材料智能板的具体应用。     

飞机结构典型环境腐蚀当量关系研究

 提出了一种用DFR值描述飞机结构的疲劳性能随腐蚀时间变化的关系式。阐述了腐蚀损伤相同则疲劳强度相等的观点，明确提出了以疲劳强度为准则的腐蚀当量原理，并根据相当数量的大气暴露和加速腐蚀试验后的疲劳数据，确定了铝合金试件4种典型环境地面停放大气腐蚀与试验室加速模拟环境暴露的腐蚀当量关系。     

An inverse strategy to determine constitutive parameters of tubular materials for hydroforming processes

This paper is to determine the flow stress curve of 5049-O aluminium alloy by a tube hydraulic bulging test with fixed end-conditions. During this test, several tubular specimens are bulged under different internal pressures before their bursting, and the corresponding bulging height and wall thickness at the pole are measured. An inverse strategy is developed to determine the constitutive parameters of tubular materials based on experimental data, which combines the finite element method with g...     

Substructure evolution in two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region

The α + β dual phase titanium alloys are key structural materials in aviation and aerospace industries, and the complicated flow behavior of these titanium alloys during hot deformation requires to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for optimizing processing parameters and designing forming tools. This work aims to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region. Firstly, the flow behavior and microstructure evolution for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region are characterized. The TC18 shows significant strain hardening rate and negative strain hardening exponent around and after peak flow stress, respectively. After peak flow stress, Dynamic Recovery (DRV) mechanism dominates the evolution of α and β phases according to the results of substructure evolution. Then, the internal state variables method is applied to establish a constitutive model incorporating physical mechanism for hot deformation of dual phase titanium alloys. The variation of dislocation density during the hot deformation of titanium alloys is modeled by considering the accumulation of dislocation due to the impediment to dislocation movement by substructure obstacles and the annihilation of dislocation due to the dynamic restoration effect. The interaction between dislocations, the subgrain boundaries and the grain/phase boundaries obstruct the dislocation movement in the α phase, and the first two obstructs the dislocation movement in the β phase during the hot deformation of TC18. The dislocation annihilation process in the α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18 is dominated by DRV. Finally, the substructure evolution in the two phases based constitutive model for hot deformation of TC18 in α + β phase region is presented. This model is well applied to predict the flow stress and quantitively analyze the role of DRV effect in the evolution of α and β phases during the hot deformation of TC18.