CCSDS在我国航天领域的应用展望

CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议有利于增强测控系统互联互通互支持能力,满足未来航天任务对空间信息高速传输及灵活高效信息调度机制的要求,应当作为我国构建天地一体化信息网络的首选标准。提出了加强顶层设计、循序渐进地推进CCSDS建议在我国实现工程化应用的总体思路,并提出在应用过程中应当注重创新任务操作模式、关注信息安全、深化关键技术研究与验证。     

Forming and keeping fast fly-around under constant thrust

A new switching control algorithm under constant thrust is designed for the chaser fast flying around the target spacecraft along a specified fly-around trajectory. The switching control laws are obtained based on the acceleration sequences and the on time of thrusters which can be computed by the time series analysis method. The perturbations and fuel consumptions are addressed during the computation of the on time of thrusters. Furthermore, the relative position parameters of the target spacecraft are obtained by using the vision measurement and the target fly-around positions are calculated through the isochronous interpolation method. The change of the relative position and the relative velocity of the chaser during the constant thrust fast fly-around are presented through simulation example. It is proved that, with the switching control laws, the chaser will fast fly around the target spacecraft along the specified fly-around trajectory.     

一种非线性飞行控制律评估方法研究

研究了一种基于改进遗传算法的非线性评估方法。将非线性准则转换成简单的适应度函数,通过寻优找到最坏情况,在其基础上实现评估。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能在各个飞行状态对飞行控制律进行非线性准则评估,而且能找出飞行包线内的最坏飞行状态,细化飞行包线,方法使用灵活,结果可靠。     

复杂结构试验中的应变应力转换

通过建立一种新的应力应变表述函数 ,在弹塑性范围内 ,应用双剪应力强度理论 ,对结构试验中检测到的应变进行转换 ,以求得结构测点的检测应力 ,进而为结构强度提供较为准确的数据 ,并通过实验数据验证了其正确性     

现代飞机俯仰跟踪时诱发振荡预测分析

根据飞机纵向ＰＩＯ的特点，提出了预测分析ＰＩＯ所用的人－机闭环系统数学模型，其中飞机采用等效系统数学模型，驾驶员操纵采用ＭｃＲｕｅｒ模型，参数按地面人－机模拟飞行跟踪试验确定，集中介绍了四种飞机纵向ＰＩＯ预测准则，Ｓｍｉｔｈ－Ｇｅｄｄｅｓ准则，修正带宽准则，增益，相位裕度准则，Ｎｅａｌ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ原则，并提供了相应的计算方法。     

基于实时交易系统中间件的设计与实现

实时交易系统是一种基于客户 /服务器模式的应用系统。随着人们对实时交易系统的可扩展性和性能的需求 ,两层客户 /服务器模式难以满足系统要求。中间件技术的产生和发展给两层客户 /服务器模式注入了新的活力     

飞行控制律全包线鲁棒稳定性评估

传统的飞行控制律评估方法只能对飞行包线内的离散点进行逐点分析,对不确定性参数也只考虑了上下界,分析过程缺乏完整性和系统性。针对这些不足,研究了基于一种改进遗传算法的分析方法,该方法将评估准则转化为某个适应度函数,通过对适应度函数寻优以找到最坏情况下的不确定参数组合,在其基础上进行评估并给出评估结果或控制律修改意见。仿真结果表明,该方法能连续地研究多个不确定性参数同时摄动时的飞行包线,克服了传统方法的不足。     

一种新型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法——当地修正法

针对现行总体型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法的不合理性，本文发展了一种新型修正方法——当地修正法，并就有关问题做了讨论。与目前的总体型方法相比，当地修正法致力于对模型当地流动参数的修正，而不是笼统地去调整试验条件。当地修正法有能力处理那些主要的侧壁边界层效应及相关问题，是未来开展侧壁干扰修正的一条有效途径。     

Crew autonomy for deep space exploration: Lessons from the Antarctic Search for Meteorites

Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their equipment.     

单扇区管制移交间隔管理模型和算法研究

针对区域管制移交间隔管理问题进行研究,通过分析当前的流量管理模型和算法,提出单个扇区管制移交间隔管理模型。在研究中,引入间隔矩阵概念,以指定时段内的延误控制为目标,分析扇区容量和管制移交高度层选择等限制因素,建立数学模型,并通过间隔增量矩阵的使用来优化算法。算例中采用在国内某区域管制范围内的繁忙时段数据进行了分析和验证。