考虑机场位置与航线流量影响的航空网络防御资源优化策略

传统复杂网络领域对网络防御问题的研究未考虑影响航空网络防御资源配置的主要因素,为此提出 一种考虑机场位置、航线流量等因素的基于航空网络实际的防御策略,来降低网络风险。首先,利用节点脆弱 性减少模型确定不同类型防御资源防御量与节点防御能力的函数关系;然后,对传统的重要度评价矩阵做出改 进,考虑航线流量、机场位置等影响航空网络防御资源配置的因素对节点进行重要度排序,并分析节点与整个 航空网络风险的关系;最后,在总防御资源量一定的情况下,利用模拟退火算法对各个节点配置的防御资源量 进行求解,使得网络总风险最小。通过对随机生成网络与中国航空网络的实验发现,该优化策略在分配防御资 源时,能够区分机场节点位置和流量的差异,相比于传统方法能够有效降低网络总风险。     

阻抗测量中的一种复数计算工具

介绍了一种应用于阻抗测量的复数计算工具--Excel复数计算函数。Excel和其它工具相比,如Matlab,LabVIEW,具有操作方便灵活、函数库丰富、对控制软件接口方便等优点,非常适用于非编程人员进行复数计算。以“对阻抗测量仪器进行开短路数据补偿”为例,具体介绍了利用Microsoft Excel 2007处理复数计算的方法。该方法操作非常简便,容易掌握,无须进行烦琐的编程,随着电脑和Excel软件的普及,本方法具备了推广和应用的可能。     

基于iMPA的伪码快速捕获算法的性能分析和改进

针对迭代消息传递算法（iterative Message Passing Algorithm,iMPA）,通过证明m 序列是一种特殊的线性分组码,给出了该算法应用到伪码捕获的理论依据;分析了采用iMPA 进行伪码快速捕获的性能,包括捕获概率和算法复杂度;用马尔科夫链分析了基于iMPA的捕 获及判决流程,给出了平均捕获时间的解析表示。针对iMPA进行伪码捕获时收敛速度慢,检 测性能较低的缺点,通过增加因子图的约束,提出了冗余iMPA算法,即R\|iMPA（redundanc y iMPA）。仿真结果表明,R\|iMPA能有效的提高算法的收敛速度,检测性能平均提高约 2 dB 。     

基于CEMD的旋翼微动目标杂波抑制方法

针对旋翼微动目标杂波抑制问题,研究了一种基于复数据经验模态分解（CEMD）的微动目标杂波抑制方法。首先,建立了地杂波背景下的旋翼微动目标信号模。然后,根据杂波和微动信号在时频域的差异性,基于CEMD和Gabor变换,通过新定义的不同本征模态函数（IMF）的能量所占总能量的比重,选择出微动信号占优所对应的几个IMF分量,并基于这些IMF对旋翼微动目标进行时域和时频域重构,实现旋翼微动目标和杂波的分离,达到抑制杂波提取微动目标回波的目的。最后,与常规杂波抑制方法进行了对比,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

兼顾控制流量的软件定义卫星网络路由策略

软件定义卫星网络（SDSN）通过解耦数据与控制平面,实现网络态势与控制的逻辑集中,为管理卫星网络提供了一种新的思路。在SDSN中,控制报文和数据报文同时在网络中传输,海量、动态、高优先级的控制流量将对数据报文传输产生极大的干扰。因此,提出了一种数据流退让路由（DFRR）策略。在计算数据报文路由时,DFRR将链路上控制流量大小作为影响链路代价的一个因素,以减少选择控制流量较大的链路;在网络操作控制中心（NOCC）连接的过顶卫星切换导致控制流量分布发生较大变化之前,DFRR预测可能发生拥塞的链路,并选出链路上部分数据流进行重路由,从而避免拥塞。在开发的SDSN研究平台OpenSatNet上对DFRR的性能进行了评估。实验结果表明,DFRR能够有效减少网络中的链路拥塞,以及控制报文和数据报文的分组丢失。      

STDMA数据链系统的动态时隙分配研究

针对典型的STDMA时隙分配方案进行了改进,地面主控站实现了根据用户的紧急或优先级高低的预约请求进行实时分配,并支持用户占用时隙块发送较长报文的需求。仿真表明,该方案改善了延时性能,适合突发应急报文的传输需要。     

Performance evaluation of complex systems using evidential reasoning approach with uncertain parameters

The composition of the modern aerospace system becomes more and more complex. The performance degradation of any device in the system may cause it difficult for the whole system to keep normal working states. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the performance of complex aerospace systems. In this paper, the performance evaluation of complex aerospace systems is regarded as a Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (MADA) problem. Based on the structure and working principle of the system, a new Evidential Reasoning (ER) based approach with uncertain parameters is proposed to construct a nonlinear optimization model to evaluate the system performance. In the model, the interval form is used to express the uncertainty, such as error in testing data and inaccuracy in expert knowledge. In order to analyze the subsystems that have a great impact on the performance of the system, the sensitivity analysis of the evaluation result is carried out, and the corresponding maintenance strategy is proposed. For a type of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) used in a rocket, the proposed method is employed to evaluate its performance. Then, the parameter sensitivity of the evaluation result is analyzed, and the main factors affecting the performance of IMU are obtained. Finally, the comparative study shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver to couple self-similar method with MULTV method for complex flows

Since proposed, the self-similarity variables based genuinely multidimensional Riemann solver is attracting more attentions due to its high resolution in multidimensional complex flows. However, it needs numerous logical operations in supersonic cases, which limit the method’s applicability in engineering problems greatly. In order to overcome this defect, a hybrid multidimensional Riemann solver, called HMTHS (Hybrid of MulTv and multidimensional HLL scheme based on Self-similar structures), is proposed. It simulates the strongly interacting zone by adopting the MHLLES (Multidimensional Harten-Lax-van Leer-Eifeldt scheme based on Self-similar structures) scheme at subsonic speeds, which is with a high resolution by considering the second moment in the similarity variables. Also, it adopts the MULTV (Multidimensional Toro and Vasquez) scheme, which is with a high resolution in capturing discontinuities, to simulate the flux at supersonic speeds. Systematic numerical experiments, including both one-dimensional cases and two-dimensional cases, are conducted. One-dimensional moving contact discontinuity case and sod shock tube case suggest that HMTHS can accurately capture one-dimensional expansion waves, shock waves, and linear contact discontinuities. Two-dimensional cases, such as the double Mach reflection case, the supersonic shock / boundary layer interaction case, the hypersonic flow over the cylinder case, and the hypersonic viscous flow over the double-ellipsoid case, indicate that the HMTHS scheme is with a high resolution in simulating multidimensional complex flows. Therefore, it is promising to be widely applied in both scholar and engineering areas.     

压气机中尾迹/边界层作用模型的分析与验证

基于叶轮机中尾迹的负射流效应,考虑了边界层外缘黏性力项对边界层发展的影响,推导了尾迹/边界层相互作用的数学模型,并建立了边界层动量厚度与压气机叶片负荷变化的定量关系,对模型进行了数值模拟和实验验证.结果表明:①此模型能够较好地预测尾迹通过频率对压气机负荷的影响,压气机压升随着尾迹通过频率的变化存在极大值;②尾迹引起边界层当地压力梯度变化,是影响压气机负荷的主要因素.      

全极化微波辐射计模拟复相关器研究

全极化微波辐射计是一种新型的微波遥感器,制约其发展的关键部件是相关器。提出了一种应用在此新系统中的模拟复相关器,其具有灵敏度高,体积小,功耗低等优点。对模拟复相关器进行误差分析,给出减少复相关幅度误差和相位误差的方案。按此方案对模拟复相关器进行了设计、研制。得到了模拟复相关器整体测量结果及全极化微波辐射计噪声测量结果。结果表明采用此模拟复相关器的全极化微波辐射计具有较好的极化测量性能。