资源卫星数据收集系统及其应用

简要说明了资源卫星数据收集系统(DCS)的原理、组成和特点,在对分布范围广、参数缓变和传输速率低的数据进行采集方面,资源卫星DCS具有很大的优势和很高的利用价值。结合环保监测应用的需求,对资源卫星DCS应用系统方案进行了详细设计。     

进场着陆飞行品质的地面试验研究

针对电传控制增稳飞机进行了进场着陆的飞行品质地面模拟试验研究，验证了适合于进场着陆的控制律，并得出一些重要的有关进场着陆的驾驶员评定意见。此外，还计算了轨迹角超调值，验证了该参数数可以作为一个重要的飞行品质准则。     

苏联复合材料结构无损检测方法和仪器设备述评

对苏联复合材料结构无损检测方法、仪器设备、技术特长和发展方向做了简要述评,并对其采用的典型仪器设备系统技术参数给以简要介绍。最后联系我国固体火箭发动机无损检测工作实际提出了两点建议。     

太阳同步卫星双星组网维持策略

某准共面星座由两颗相位差为 180°的太阳同步卫星组成。在对其进行轨道维持时 ,需综合考虑相位差和地面轨迹范围两方面的限制。然而 ,由于这两颗卫星的轨道倾角存在差异 ,使得在轨道维持过程中不能同时满足相位差和地面轨迹的要求。为解决上述问题 ,本文提出了调整地面参考轨迹的方法 ,实践证明有效。     

Ground experiments of Chang’e-5 lunar regolith penetrating radar

The Lunar Regolith Penetrating Radar (LRPR) is an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) array-based Ground penetrating radar (GPR) onboard the lander of Chang’e-5 (CE-5) mission. The primary scientific objectives of the LRPR are to probe the thickness and structure of lunar regolith of the landing site, and support the drilling and sampling process. In order to evaluate the performance of the LRPR, a series of ground experiments are performed using the LRPR prototype mounted on a CE-5 lander model. The performance of the LRPR is evaluated by comparing the experimental data with the simulated data. Data processing and imaging method are verified, and the interferences from the lander and other aspects are analyzed. The results of the ground experiments and simulation demonstrate that the LRPR is able to meet the design requirement of 2-m detection depth. They also indicate that the upper and lower interfaces of the stratified structure in the lunar regolith can be well distinguished by the LRPR when the dielectric constant difference is greater than 0.3, and the imaging effect of the location under the dense antennas is better than that of other positions. However, the identification capability of the LRPR to the independent blocky objects is relatively poor mainly due to the clutters caused by the lander, the sparsity of the antenna elements compared to the size of the basalt block, the limited aperture of the antenna array, and the tail of the transmitted waveform.     

空间低温杜瓦瓶凯夫拉支撑结构多约束优化设计

采用新型凯夫拉纤维作为某空间用小型低温杜瓦瓶的支撑材料，在验证其力学性能的基础上，设计了杜瓦瓶的支撑结构，建立了一种新的热力学耦合优化模型，给出支撑结构固有频率、热应力及发射环境下的约束条件，通过一种“离散点加密”新约束优化法计算出了支撑结构满足约束条件范围内的要求的最优设计参数。     

Neural adaptive control for a ground experiment of the space proximity operation in a six-degree-of-freedom micro-gravity simulation system

In this study, a neural adaptive controller is developed for a ground experiment with a spacecraft proximity operation. As the water resistance in the experiment is highly nonlinear and can significantly affect the fidelity of the ground experiment, the water resistance must be estimated accurately and compensated using an active force online. For this problem, a novel control algorithm combined with Chebyshev Neural Networks (CNN) and an Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) is proposed. Specifically, the CNN algorithm is used to estimate the water resistance. The advantage of the CNN estimation is that the coefficients of the approximation can be adaptively changed to minimize the estimation error. Combined with the ADRC algorithm, the total disturbance is compensated in the experiment to improve the fidelity. The dynamic model of the spacecraft proximity maneuver in the experiment is established. The ground experiment of the proximity maneuver that considers an obstacle is provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed controller. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the pure ADRC method and can achieve close-to-real-time performance for the spacecraft proximity maneuver.     

DME询问信号捕获的设计与实现

捕获询问信号是DME地面设备的一个重要功能组成部分。现役的地面设备中大多使用的捕获单元为分离器件电路设计，其电路复杂，控制难度大，改进与维护成本高。针对这些问题，本文设计采用ADC结合FPGA作为主要功能器件，并通过软件算法完成数字滤波、脉冲峰值提取和半幅点计算，实现询问信号的识别与捕获。不仅大幅减少元器件的使用，缩小设备体积，还可提高扩展性与可靠性。结合机柜验证测试，结果符合设计要求。     

核热推进地面试验技术研究

核热推进具有比冲高、推力大等特点,在载人深空探测和星际货运任务上具有广阔应用前景。核热推进技术的研发需要进行大量地面试验。首先回顾了美国与俄罗斯的核热推进地面试验技术的发展,对地面试验技术进行分类总结。然后基于一种小型核火箭方案,研究了燃料元件非核试验、燃料元件辐照考验试验和带核整机地面试验等关键地面试验技术,并提出了初步试验方案。最后对我国核热推进地面试验的发展提出了一些建议。     

卫星通信地球站站址勘测的研究

介绍了卫星通信地球站站址勘测技术要求;讨论了方位角与俯仰角计算,微波干扰电平允许值计算,微波干扰测试以及发射协调距离的估算;从而得出建站最必要的技术结论。