多斜孔壁冷却方式不同进气角度小孔内对流换热研究

研究了多斜孔壁冷却方式中三种不同进气角度小孔内部对流的局部和平均换热情况。方法是相似理论指导下的实验研究。结果表明：三种进气角度的小孔在孔进口区的换热增强幅度都较大,并且在进口区不同位置增幅差别都很大;三种小孔在相对应的孔内位置上,换热增强差别亦很大。孔内雷诺数对换热增强幅度影响很大,孔内雷诺数越高,换热增强越大。     

三氧化二铝沉积层厚度随时间变化的传热理论解

本文根据传热理论建立了固体火箭发动机喷管三氧化二铝沉积规律的数学模型,并求得了喷管壁内和沉积层内的温度分布。又根据沉积层厚度的定义确定了沉积层厚度随时间变化的解析解。数值计算结果与实验的比较表明,理论计算得到的基本规律和实验相符。     

小发直流燃烧室扩压器和火焰筒匹配的数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法对某小发直流燃烧室扩压器和火焰筒匹配下的流场进行了计算和分析,用双方程k-ε模型描述紊流特性,用二步化学反应模型模拟化学反应,用空气流量分配作为火焰筒内外流场联合求解的桥梁,引入边界结点类型说明数组帮助复杂边界条件的处理。计算结果表明燃烧室环腔间形成两个强烈的回流区,内、外环腔流场极不对称,并且具有较强的三维性;前置扩压器倾斜角度是影响燃烧室流场和性能的最重要因素。      

燃烧室压力对空气雾化喷嘴雾化性能的影响

对某发动机上的空气雾化喷嘴进行了实验研究, 以探讨燃烧室压力对空气雾化喷嘴性能的影响。实践证实本文研究结果对高压下空气雾化喷嘴的设计做了有益的探索。      

某航机燃烧室煤油改柴油燃烧特性研究

为了给某型航空发动机改为地面用柴油型燃气轮机的设计提供重要的技术支持,本文借助数值计算的方法,采用FLUENT稳态压力求解器、P1辐射模型和涡耗散破碎(EDU)燃烧模型对某航空发动机燃烧室在巡航工况和最大工况下煤油与柴油两种燃料的燃烧特性进行了计算及对比研究。得到了该燃烧室使用航空煤油(RP-3)和0号柴油的热态流场、空气流量分配、温度场、出口温度分布、污染物排放及头部燃油蒸发量。研究结果表明：当该燃烧室的燃料由航空煤油改为0号柴油后,燃烧室的热态温度场分布基本一致,流量分配最大差异在0.45%之内；燃烧效率降低约4.3%和NO、Soot排放量相当；出口温度分布和总压损失差异分别在1%和4.1%之内。     

Investigation on low total temperature combustion characteristics of kerosene-fueled supersonic combustor

In this paper, the combustion characteristics of kerosene-fueled supersonic combustor under the conditions of Mach number 2.0, the total temperature at 700 K and the total pressure at 520 k Pa(simulated flight Mach number at 3.5) were studied by using the flame stabilizing method of cavity and strut from three aspects such as blockage ratios, kerosene equivalence ratios, location and quantity of injection holes. The results showed that:(A) The combustor with the strut realized the independent an...     

模型燃烧室中值班火焰稳定器的燃烧不稳定性研究

针对值班火焰的燃烧不稳定性问题，通过试验得到了不同当量比工况下的火焰结构、压力脉动信号和热释放脉动信号。对脉动信号进行傅立叶分析，获得了脉动信号的频率和振幅。结果表明，随着当量比增加，火焰形态发生变化，燃烧室内发生了164Hz三阶模态向109Hz二阶模态的转换。对火焰平均结构、火焰瞬态结构和火焰正交分解（POD）结果进行分析后发现，漩涡脱落频率和燃烧室某一阶声学模态耦合是维持燃烧不稳定性的机理，耦合的强弱和漩涡脱落的尺度大小决定了热声振荡的振幅大小，火焰形态的变化导致热释放中心位置的变化是引起模态转换的机理。     

船用大功率柴油机瞬态工况油气响应及燃烧特性研究

针对船用大功率柴油机瞬态性能提升的需求，开展了增压中冷船用大功率柴油机瞬态工况动态响应及燃烧特性实验研究。研究表明，涡轮增压器惯性导致的进气滞后是柴油机瞬态工况下性能恶化的主要原因；突加载工况下，进气量响应滞后供油量响应4~5个工作循环，且进气量响应速度随初始负荷增加而增加，指示平均有效压力（Indicated Mean Effective Pressure，IMEP）等燃烧特征参数加载过程中响应速度较快，波动较小；缸内燃烧过程恶化，燃烧重心和燃烧终点较同负荷下稳态工况值均推迟。     

Similarity phenomena of lean swirling flames at different bulk velocities with acoustic disturbances

In this study, flame responses to acoustic disturbances with different frequencies and amplitudes were experimentally investigated in a lean premixed swirl-stabilized combustor operating at different bulk velocities. The total heat release rate fluctuations and spatial CH* chemiluminescence distributions were captured using a photomultiplier tube and high-speed camera, respectively. The results indicate that the heat release rate exhibits a relatively drastic oscillation and high-order harmonics for low-frequency disturbances. When the bulk velocity and forcing frequency were doubled simultaneously, similar flame structures were observed in the CH* chemiluminescence distributions. As the bulk velocity increases, the gain of the Flame Describing Function (FDF) extends toward the higher frequencies, and the delay time of the flame response decreases. The similarity among FDFs at different bulk velocities was effectively captured by introducing a non-dimensional parameter, defined as the ratio of the flame response delay to the forcing time scale, to replace the dimensional forcing frequency. Furthermore, the availability of the newly defined non-dimensional parameter was verified for flames with different swirl numbers, as this played an important role in determining the flame structures and associated unsteady heat release rate.     

Effect of mixing section configurations on combustion efflciency of Mg-CO2 Martian ramjet

Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of the mixing section configurations on the Mg-CO₂ Martian ramjet combustion efficiency. It was carried out at a mainstream mass flow rate of 110 g/s and a temperature of 810 K. The chamber pressure was measured under different configurations and Oxidizer to Fuel(O/F) ratios. Results showed that the engine achieved self-sustaining combustion and worked stably during experiments. The pre-combustion chamber is needed to increase the co...