智能固体发动机概念及发展设想

具有按需调控、自主感知与决策能力的智能动力是未来战争的核心技术。本文提出了智能固体发动机的概念和内涵，重点阐释高适变、高效能、高矢量调控以及自主感知、自主评估以及使役状态的自主决策等特征，探讨了智能固体发动机的技术路线，策划了以变推力发动机、可控可熄发动机以及高效能全域矢量调控发动机为代表的产品布局。开展智能固体发动机的研究，可引领相关基础学科和专业技术发展，进而推动智能化武器装备发展。     

波音公司客户选型初探

民用飞机公司直接面向市场,而民机是个特殊的商品,几乎每一架飞机都是与众不同的,如何实现客户化的飞机选项配置是客户和飞机制造商共同关注的话题。波音公司的民用系列飞机获得了世界的认可,其客户选型工作可以提供很好的参考,研究波音公司的客户选型相关工作,为我国大型客机客户化设计积累必要的技术经验和管理经验。     

平台驱动的机载产品线建设研究与实践

为了提高机载产品的“三化”水平，提升研发效率、保证产品质量和降低开发成本，在企业推行产 品线建设十分必要。在深入研究产品型谱、产品平台、架构和共用构建模块等相关要素的基础上，设计了一种 构建产品线的通用方法并进行了实践，为企业推行基于产品线组合规划的产品开发模式提供了一种思路。     

基于相对马氏距离的非均匀杂波抑制方法

由于天基雷达覆盖范围广、探测背景复杂，雷达回波会呈现出明显的非均匀特性，从而导致杂波协方差矩阵（clutter covariance matrix, CCM）估计与实际情况出现偏差，从而恶化天基雷达对空中动目标的检测性能。针对上述问题，提出了一种基于相对马氏距离的非均匀样本抑制方法，该方法首先计算所有样本的广义内积（generalized inner product, GIP），在此基础上选取一个合适的样本作为参考。通过比较场景中所有样本与参考样本的马氏距离，将相对马氏距离大于判定门限的样本作为非均匀样本剔除。用筛选后的样本进行杂波协方差矩阵估计，从而提高天基雷达在复杂环境下对空中动目标的检测性能。理论分析和实测数据结果表明，所提算法能够在非均匀环境下有效检测出空中动目标。     

Numerical study on combustion efficiency of aluminum particles in solid rocket motor

The combustion of aluminum particles in solid rocket motor plays an important role in energy release of propellants. However, due to the limited residence time, aluminum particles may not be burned completely, thus hindering the improvement of specific impulse. This study aims to explore the characteristics of aluminum combustion efficiency and its influencing factors by experiments and numerical simulations, providing a guideline for engine performance improvement. As an input of simulation, the initial agglomerate size was measured by a high pressure system. Meanwhile, the size distribution of the particles in plume was measured by ground firing test to validate the numerical model. Then, a two-phase flow model coupling combustion of micro aluminum particle was developed, by which the detailed effects of particle size, detaching position and nozzle convergent section structure on aluminum combustion efficiency were explored. The results suggest that the average combustion temperature in the chamber drops with increasing initial particle size, while the maximum temperature increases slightly. In the tested motors, the aluminum particle burns completely as its diameter is smaller than 50 μm, and beyond 50 μm the combustion efficiency decreases obviously with the increase of initial size. As the diameter approaches to 75 μm, the combustion efficiency becomes more sensitive to particle size. The combustion efficiency of aluminum particle escaping from end-burning surfaces is significantly higher than that from internal burning surface, where the particle combustion efficiency decreases during approaching the convergent section. Furthermore, the combustion efficiency decreases slightly with increasing nozzle convergent section angle. And theoretically it is feasible to improve combustion efficiency of aluminum particles by designing the convergent profile of nozzle.     

航空发动机需求管理方法研究

为在全生命周期内保证"用户和其他利益攸关者"的需求被充分理解和执行,提出以产品分解结构PBS为基础,构建航空发动机需求管理的瀑布型模型。将复杂的航空发动机需求管理工作模块化,制定以产品符合性为目标的需求管理流程,并以该流程为依托提出航空发动机的需求管理方法。该方法提升了全生命周期内的需求管理能力,为航空发动机产品的成功研制提供了有力保障。