一种阵列天线逐通道相关在线标校法

由于发送端和接收端时钟的不一致性,导致低信噪比下阵列天线卫星移动通信的逐通道相关标校有很大的难度。在考虑易实现性和简易性基础上,提出了一种可以解决低信噪比下通道校正的多周期长时累积方法。该校准信号为由地面标校站产生的BPSK调制扩频信号,可以减少卫星设计的复杂度,且在不中断用户数据传输的基础上实现在线标校。该方法通过对接收信号打标、速率匹配等措施来解决收发时钟不一致导致的码偏和频偏问题。研究结果可以为阵列天线卫星通信技术提供支持。     

The impact of orbital errors on the estimation of satellite clock errors and PPP

Precise satellite orbit and clocks are essential for providing high accuracy real-time PPP (Precise Point Positioning) service. However, by treating the predicted orbits as fixed, the orbital errors may be partially assimilated by the estimated satellite clock and hence impact the positioning solutions. This paper presents the impact analysis of errors in radial and tangential orbital components on the estimation of satellite clocks and PPP through theoretical study and experimental evaluation. The relationship between the compensation of the orbital errors by the satellite clocks and the satellite-station geometry is discussed in details. Based on the satellite clocks estimated with regional station networks of different sizes (∼100, ∼300, ∼500 and ∼700 km in radius), results indicated that the orbital errors compensated by the satellite clock estimates reduce as the size of the network increases. An interesting regional PPP mode based on the broadcast ephemeris and the corresponding estimated satellite clocks is proposed and evaluated through the numerical study. The impact of orbital errors in the broadcast ephemeris has shown to be negligible for PPP users in a regional network of a radius of ∼300 km, with positioning RMS of about 1.4, 1.4 and 3.7 cm for east, north and up component in the post-mission kinematic mode, comparable with 1.3, 1.3 and 3.6 cm using the precise orbits and the corresponding estimated clocks. Compared with the DGPS and RTK positioning, only the estimated satellite clocks are needed to be disseminated to PPP users for this approach. It can significantly alleviate the communication burdens and therefore can be beneficial to the real time applications.     

一种星上微振动引起像移量的测量方法

基于多色CCD各谱段分时成像的特点,提出一种高分辨率光学遥感卫星星上微振动引起像移量的测量方法。该方法依据多色CCD不同时刻获取地面同一景物的不同谱段图像间的匹配像移量差异,确定星上微振动引起的像移量。研究实例证明了文章提出方法的可行性,结果表明,频率越低,微振动引起的像移量越大,因此,应对高分辨率光学遥感卫星的微振动,尤其是低频部分进行有效抑制。     

QStrobe:一种高阶BOC卫星导航信号的无模糊多径抑制算法

二进制偏移子载波(BOC)技术是为解决有限导航频谱资源复用提出的调制技术,BOC信号相关峰的旁瓣导致传统超前减滞后延迟锁定环(DLL)出现跟踪模糊且不利于多径抑制。提出了一种将QBOC旁瓣消除技术与BPSK信号的Strobe抗多径技术相结合的QStrobe算法解决高子载波调制阶数的BOC信号无模糊抗多径问题。利用本地构造的QBOC信号去除相关峰旁瓣,再利用两组不同间隔超前/滞后码的线性组合构造仅有唯一稳定点,且控制延迟误差响应幅度的码跟踪鉴别曲线,实现无模糊的多径抑制。BOC(15, 2.5)与BOC(14, 2)信号的仿真试验结果表明,QStrobe算法消除了传统超前/滞后DLL的跟踪模糊,比QBOC超前/滞后DLL的6dB衰减多径误差包络面积分别改善51%和70%。     

偏焦偏置抛物面多波束天线的分析与设计

以口径场法为基础对偏置抛物面天线进行建模分析,可方便有效地计算馈源数目任意、馈源放置位置任意的偏置抛物面天线的方向图。通过优化对馈源位置进行调整,使得各波束的性能达到设计的要求,最终实现多波束天线。绕特定的轴旋转馈源阵列,可以实现更大空间的扫描。     

伪码测距中处理速率对再生时钟抖动性能的影响

在微小卫星再生伪码测距中,码同步环的跟踪性能是决定测距精度的关键,而数字处     

一种薄壁悬臂叶片数控加工非均匀余量刚度补偿方法

 在数控加工过程中,因受到切削力的影响,薄壁悬臂叶片容易出现弯曲、扭转变形等问题而导致被加工曲面误差较大。针对该问题,提出了一种非均匀余量刚度补偿方法,将非均匀余量偏置面作为粗加工/半精加工零件面以提高叶片精加工时的抗弯刚度。首先,分析了集中力载荷下截面厚度对薄壁工件变形的影响;然后,对叶片径向和截面线方向分别采用线性变化和正弦函数变化两种方法进行叶片曲面非均匀余量刚度补偿设计;最后,基于叶片原始截面线,采用放样法构造出叶片曲面的非均匀余量偏置面。试验结果表明,采用非均匀余量刚度补偿方法可以提高被加工叶片精加工时的刚度,加工出的叶片满足了设计误差要求。     

Quality variation of GPS satellite clocks on-orbit using IGS clock products

Over 60% clocks on board of the GPS satellites are working longer than their designed life. Therefore realizing their stabilities in a long time scales is essential to GPS navigation and positioning plus IGS time scale maintaining. IGS clock products from 2001 to 2010 are used to analyze the GPS satellite clock qualities such as frequency stabilities and clock noise level. We find out that for the clocks of Block IIA satellites the frequency stabilities and clock noise are 10 times worse than that of the Block IIR and IIR-M satellites. Moreover, the linear relationships between frequency stabilities and clock residuals have been deduced with an accuracy of better than 0.02 ns. Specially, it is noticed that the clock of the PRN27 is instable and the relationship between the frequency stability and residuals is at least a quadratic curve. Therefore, we suggested that GPS satellite clocks should be weighted by their quality levels in application, and the observations of the Block IIA should not be used for real-time positioning which required precision better than one meter.     

时钟树综合中的有效时钟偏移

随着芯片设计向更高的频率发展,传统的时钟树综合策略是尽量减小时钟偏移,但是这样的时钟树综合策略已经逐渐不能满足时序收敛的需要,因此引入了有效时钟偏移的概念。文章通过一个在TSMC0．13μm工艺并流片成功的芯片BES7000作为设计实例,分析了有效时钟偏移引入之后对改进时序建立时间的效果。     

一种凹多边形凸分解的全局剖分算法

提出了一种凹多边形凸分解的全局剖分算法。首先对局部剖分算法的原理及存在的问题进行了阐述,并对基于正负法搜索可视点串的算法进行了更正和改进,然后利用改进的权函数从全局剖分的角度选择最优的剖分点进行剖分。同局部剖分算法相比,提高了剖分后所得的多边形形态质量。该算法主要作为轮廓偏置算法的前期处理算法,对原轮廓进行分解,提高了原轮廓多边形进行轮廓偏置算法的运行效率。