SiCf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料制孔工艺

分别采用机械钻削制孔与激光制孔两种工艺对SiC_f/SiC陶瓷基复合材料进行制孔,对其质量以及工艺特点进行评价分析。结果表明,机械钻削制孔孔径精度较好但存在刀具磨损严重、出现毛刺崩边现象等问题;激光制孔效率较高,但孔存在锥度且因热影响区的存在导致孔的内壁表面出现分层、裂纹等缺陷。     

陶瓷喷丸强化工艺在起落架构件上的应用

从陶瓷丸的固有属性以及陶瓷喷丸工艺对金属结构件性能的影响等方面进行了大量的分析和研究,针对铸钢丸、玻璃丸以及陶瓷丸3种喷丸工艺以及复合喷丸工艺进行了对比试验,从被喷金属件表面质量、喷丸参数以及表面产生的应力场进行了检测和分析.结果表明,3种喷丸工艺试验结果产生的残余压应力场深度相当,约为0.3mm,而陶瓷喷丸可以获得最高的最大残余压应力值,对于延缓超高强度钢零件表面微裂纹的产生和扩展,改善产品性能,提高抗疲劳寿命有较大贡献.另外,陶瓷丸成分为高质量的氧化锆和二氧化硅,环保性能好,无毒无害,对零件表面以及环境不会造成任何污染;硬度高,弹丸磨损小,且磨损后的弹丸表面光滑等.     

Cutting force and specific energy for rotary ultrasonic drilling based on kinematics analysis of vibration effectiveness

Rotary ultrasonic drilling(RUD) has become an effective approach for machining advanced composites which are widely using in the field of aeronautics. The cutting kinematics and the corresponding material removal mechanisms are distinct in different drilling areas during RUD. However, these fundamentals have not been fully considered in the existing studies. In this research, two distinct forms of interaction induced by ultrasonic vibration were considered as impact-separation and vibratory lapp...     

燃烧合成TiN陶瓷

采用燃烧合成工艺制备ＴｉＮ陶瓷件。压坯由７０μｍＴｉ加１５μｍＴｉＮ稀释剂经干压而成,孔隙率为４５％。压坯与８０ＭＰａＮ２反应合成ＴｉＮ陶瓷件。密度为理论密度的７５％。稀释剂为１５μｍ ＴｉＮ粉末,是由７０μｍＴｉ粉与８ＭＰａＮ２反应合成。对产物进行了ＸＲＤ相分析和ＳＥＭ微观组织分析。     

陶瓷材料超声无损检测进展

为了提高陶瓷材料超声检测的可靠性,近年来从陶瓷气孔率的检测、超声波在陶瓷材料中遇到缺陷的散射、瓷坯的检测、表面缺陷检测、陶瓷超声C扫描成像等方面展开了广泛而深入的研究,取得了很大进展。     

高温处理对碳纤维及其复合材料性能的影响

综合论述了高温处理对碳纤维的结构和强度的影响,以及热结构陶瓷基复合材料制备过程中预制体的高温处理工艺。通过综合分析,提出两种较为合理的预制体高温处理工艺：（１）ＣＯ中１６００℃处理;（２）先进行的涂层处理再进行高温处理。     

弹靶作用过程中陶瓷基复合材料的表面驻留行为

为提高陶瓷基复合材料在轻质装甲结构设计中应用的可行性,研究陶瓷基复合材料在抵抗弹体撞击时的表面驻留性能,进而探索其抗弹性能,旨在丰富和完善陶瓷基复合装甲材料的抗弹机理。采用数模模拟方法对弹体撞击SiC-Al陶瓷基复合材料表面驻留过程开展了深入研究,探索了复合材料的表面驻留行为,对比分析了复合材料和陶瓷材料表面驻留过程中应力水平和损伤演化过程。结果表明:复合材料表面驻留耗能为845J,比B_4C、SiC、AD99Al_2O_3陶瓷材料分别提高约46.0%、30.2%、35.7%;完全损伤的复合材料仍具有较一般陶瓷材料更高的承载能力,延长其驻留持续时间;复合材料损伤演化形式与陶瓷材料差异较大,导致损伤耗能占总驻留耗能的比例达到23.9%,比陶瓷材料提高了2倍多。     

Damage characteristics and constitutive modeling of the 2D C/SiC composite: Part Ⅱ–Material model and numerical implementation

In this work, a macroscopic non-linear constitutive model accounting for damage, inelastic strain and unilateral behavior is proposed for the 2D plain-woven C/Si C composite. A set of scalar damage variables and a new thermodynamic potential expression are introduced in the framework of continuum damage mechanics. In the deduced constitutive equations, the material's progressive damage deactivation behavior during the compression loading is described by a continuous function, and different deactivation rates under uniaxial and biaxial compression loadings are also considered. In damage evolution laws, the coupling effect among the damage modes and impediment effect of compression stress on the development of shear damage in different plane stress states are taken into account. Besides, the general plasticity theory is applied to describing the evolution of inelastic strain in tension and/or shear stress state. The Tsai–Wu failure criterion is adopted for strength analysis. Additionally, the material model is implemented as a user-defined material subroutine(UMAT) and linked to the ABAQUS finite element software, and its performance is demonstrated through several numerical examples.     

航天器热防护材料的发展概述

文章简要介绍新型航天器的热防护材料的发展概况,重点介绍国内外碳/碳复合材料、超高温陶瓷材料、陶瓷基复合材料及新型隔热材料等热防护材料研究工作及其在飞行器上的应用,并对防隔热材料的发展趋势作简要评述.     

用于实现LTCC双平衡星型混频器的宽带巴伦设计

文章介绍了用于实现LTCC（Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic,低温共烧陶瓷）双平衡星型混频器的宽带巴伦设计。该巴伦是基于LTCC技术设计的多层结构巴伦,由2个相同的Marchand巴伦组成,采用宽边耦合线结构,提高了耦合系数,从而增加了巴伦的带宽。设计的巴伦在5．575～6．775GHz的频率范围内,其幅度不平衡度小于0．1dB,带内相位差为180±6°,可应用于C频段LTCC双平衡星型混频器。