多向编织碳／碳复合材料力学行为研究

本文综述了作者近十年来在多向编织碳／碳复合材料力学性能研究方面的成果，包括力学模型与强度准则、热应力分析、断裂行为、性能预报与优化设计、超高温试验技术及组织性能与高温退化等内容，并分析了其存在的新问题和解决途径。     

剪切载荷作用下碳/环复合材料层压板的损伤扩展特性

本文对含中心穿透裂纹的碳/环复合材料层压板在剪切载荷作用下的损伤扩展规律进行了研究。通过对以[±45/O_6]_s、[(±45)_3/O_2]_s、[O/±45/O]_s和[90/±45/90]_s四种层压板为主的多种层压板进行试验研究和理论计算,对工程上常用的以O°、±45°、90°三种铺层构成的各种π/4层压板在含裂纹时的板内应力分布、裂纹扩展方向、断裂机理和含裂纹时的极限强度(剩余强度)进行了分析。试件由T300/648E制成。研究表明,铺层组分比例的不同对裂纹的扩展方向和含裂纹层压板的极限强度有较大的影响。本文在探讨损伤扩展规律的基础上,也为工程应用提供了有意义的结果。     

纳米材料提高碳/环氧复合材料抗紫外辐照性能研究

随着对长寿命、高可靠卫星的需求增加,中国卫星上常用的碳/环氧复合材料的抗空间紫外辐照性能研究极为迫切。利用强吸收紫外辐照的纳米材料来改善复合材料结构抗空间紫外辐照能力是提高卫星可靠性、延长寿命的有效途径。通过环境模拟实验取得了初步结果。     

对卫星承力筒结构合理选用的初步研究

对铝合金桁条蒙皮结构的承力筒、碳纤维蒙皮桁条结构的承力筒、波纹筒和蜂窝筒的力学性能、制造工艺、研制成本及周期等进行了多方面的综合比较，认为承力筒的结构应根据卫星总体构型及其要求、承载能力、经济实力和对有效载荷的适应性等多方面的需求，合理和适当地选用承力筒结构。给出了选用卫星承力筒结构的一般原则。     

碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性及其影响性能主要因素

文章介绍了碳/环氧复合材料模压成型工艺特性,并讨论了影响模压成型制品性能的主要因素等内容。     

多向编织碳／碳复合材料的强度与断裂

本文研究了细编穿刺三向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料的拉压特性，分析相应的微观破坏模式，实测了Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料中Ｚ向纤维束力学性能的统计分布规律。结果表彰：细编穿刺三向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料在拉伸和压缩载荷作用下具有双模量和呈现非线性。Ｚ向强度受穿刺纤维束纤维根数和间距控制，用最弱环连接理论考虑Ｚ向纤维强度的统计分布，预报σ－ε关系与实验符合较好。ＸＹ向强度由碳布强度贡献，其破坏主要是碳布层间的拉剪断裂。     

碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料抗氧化涂层研究进展

对碳纤维增强陶瓷材料抗氧化涂层的要求、组成与制备工艺以及最近抗氧化涂层体系的发展做了综述。并且对今后抗氧化涂层的发展作了一些展望。     

高能CO2激光腔镜高反介质薄膜的传输特性

为了获得适用于高能CO2激光器的高抗破坏阈值高反薄膜,以10.6μm高反膜ZnSe/YbF3,PbTe/BaF2膜系为例,数值模拟了激光在高反介质膜中的传输的场特性;给出了激光在多层介质膜中的场强分布、温度场分布及热应力分布。结果表明硅镜基体上的PbTe/BaF2膜系所需膜层厚度小、膜层数少,反射率可高达99.98%。     

Grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient in MQL grinding of high-temperature nickel-base alloy by using different vegetable oils as base oil

Vegetable oil can be used as a base oil in minimal quantity of lubrication(MQL). This study compared the performances of MQL grinding by using castor oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and palm oil as base oils. A K-P36 numerical-control precision surface grinder was used to perform plain grinding on a workpiece material with a high-temperature nickel base alloy. A YDM–III 99 three-dimensional dynamometer was used to measure grinding force,and a clip-type thermocouple was used to determine grinding temperature. The grinding force, grinding temperature, and energy ratio coefficient of MQL grinding were compared among the seven vegetable oil types. Results revealed that(1) castor oil-based MQL grinding yields the lowest grinding force but exhibits the highest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(2) palm oil-based MQL grinding generates the second lowest grinding force but shows the lowest grinding temperature and energy ratio coefficient;(3) MQL grinding based on the five other vegetable oils produces similar grinding forces, grinding temperatures, and energy ratio coefficients, with values ranging between those of castor oil and palm oil;(4) viscosity significantly influences grinding force and grinding temperature to a greater extent than fatty acid varieties and contents in vegetable oils;(5) although more viscous vegetable oil exhibits greater lubrication and significantly lower grinding force than less viscous vegetable oil, high viscosity reduces the heat exchange capability of vegetable oil and thus yields a high grinding temperature;(6) saturated fatty acid is a more efficient lubricant than unsaturated fatty acid; and(7) a short carbon chain transfers heat more effectively than a long carbon chain. Palm oil is the optimum base oil of MQL grinding, and this base oil yields 26.98 N tangential grinding force,87.10 N normal grinding force, 119.6 °C grinding temperature, and 42.7% energy ratio coefficient.     

中心承力筒数控加工工艺

通过制定合理的数控加工工艺方案,实现了中心承力筒的数控加工,有效保证了孔的加工精度和

表面质量,提高了零件的加工效率。通过在5 轴联动数控加工中心上实际加工,证明该数控加工工艺切实可

行。