多媒体“金属切削刀具”CAI课件的开发实践

本文通过多媒体“金属切削刀具”ＣＡＩ课件的开发实践，论述了ＣＡＩ课件在教学中的重要作用，阐述了ＣＡＩ课件的制作方法和具体实践过程。     

Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718

For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride（CBN） wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding.     

不同深宽比陷窝诱导涡结构分析

陷窝所诱导的旋涡强化动量或热的交换,使得陷窝在分离流动控制和强化对流传热研究中很受关注。深宽比是影响陷窝诱导涡结构的重要参数,开展了深宽比对陷窝诱导涡结构影响的研究。研究发现,深宽比为0.06时,涡结构为马蹄涡;深宽比为0.1至0.14时,涡结构为闭式分离泡;深宽比为0.16至0.20时,涡结构为对称类龙卷风涡;深宽比为0.22至0.30时,涡结构为非对称类龙卷风涡。通过涡核涡强度对比发现,过深的陷窝和过浅的陷窝其内涡强度均比中等深度陷窝弱。     

高温长期时效对一种镍基单晶合金拉伸和持久性能的影响

研究了高温长期时效对一种镍基单晶合金在室温条件下瞬时拉伸强度和在950℃/240MPa条件下持久性能的影响。结果表明:1000℃短期时效100h,合金室温拉伸强度σb与屈服强度σ0.2与时效前相比没有明显变化,时效超过500h后σb和σ0.2开始显著下降,时效超过1000h后,σb和σ0.2随时效时间延长下降幅度减小;短期时效100h和500h样品在950℃/240MPa条件下的持久寿命大幅度降低,延伸率快速上升,时效时间超过1000h后,持久寿命的下降幅度减小,合金的持久寿命与延伸率均趋于稳定。长期时效后γ'相形貌改变及γ/γ'相界面高密度位错网的破坏是时效后合金室温及高温持久性能持续降低的主要原因。     

客机复合材料APU舱门结构设计及分析

按照结构布局、适航要求及APU门载荷水平,对复合材料APU舱门结构进行设计研究.为满足防火要求和闪电防护要求,选择先进碳纤维复合材料和泡沫芯材,设计了一种复合材料夹层结构.利用有限元模型对夹层结构在气动载荷和风载作用下进行应力和位移分析,得到应变云图和变形云图,分析说明该夹层结构设计满足设计要求.通过对B737飞机APU舱门结构研究和重量提取,进行重量等效对比分析,结果表明该复合材料夹层结构比金属结构重量轻25.8％,减重效果明显.     

Tear Resistance of Orthogonal Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU Film

This work seeks to investigate the notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of orthogonal Kevlar-plain woven fabric (PWF)-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) film applied to high altitude balloon. Four types of specimens are implemented to measure notched strength and fracture toughness by conducting static tension and tear tests on an MTS system respectively. The damage and failure mechanisms are discussed and the results for notched strength and tear resistance are evaluated and compared with each other. From the experiments, it is found that the notch sensitivity of the film increases with the increase in the size of the hole, but the notch sensitivity and the stress concentration of the notch are insignificant and there is a decrease of only about 4%-10% in tensile strength for the notched specimens with different hole sizes in diameter compared with the unnotched specimen. In contrast, the tear resistance containing a central slit with only 1 mm length is about half of tensile strength of the unnotched film, which implies that the tear resistance exists an significant notch sensitivity. The results of this study provide an insight into notch sensitivity and fracture behaviour of the Kevlar-PWF-reinforced TPU film and constitute a fundamental basis for the design of high altitude balloon.     

纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构的优化设计

综述了国内外纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构优化设计的研究成果与发展状况，内容涉及到层合板壳结构以及夹层结构的屈曲、振动、可靠性、结构强度以及多级多目标等问题的优化设计。文中还涉及到发动机复合材料构件优化方面的一些研究成果，给出了其优化设计的网络框图。论文最后对复合材料结构优化设计当前存在的主要问题和今后发展方向作了分析，并指出今后的研究方向：（１）多级多目标多学科的优化设计，不仅涉及到基本理论、建模和方法，而且更加强调工程实际问题；（２）发展相应的软件专家系统，更加强调软件面向对象编程和 Ｃ Ａ Ｄ 技术的应用；（３）注重探究快速有效的优化算法以及探究随机优化和可靠性优化技术，从而快速有效地获得对优化设计点的可靠评价等。     

CAI课件的创作策略与使用体会

本文结合自己开发和使用《微机应用基础》多媒体教学课件实践过程，简单阐述了几点CAI课件创作的一般策略和使用体会。     

CONSTANT AMPLITUDE FATIGUE STRENGTH AND P-S_a-S_m-N CAMBER FAMILY

ＣＯＮＳＴＡＮＴＡＭＰＬＩＴＵＤＥＦＡＴＩＧＵＥＳＴＲＥＮＧＴＨＡＮＤＰ－Ｓ_ａ－Ｓ_ｍ－ＮＣＡＭＢＥＲＦＡＭＩＬＹＮｉＫａｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＮａｖａｌＡｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＯｃｅａｎＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏＴ...     

浅析现代战斗机翼-身接头的构造和连接形式

较详细分析了现代战斗机翼-身接头的构造和连接形式以及各种形式的优缺点和选择这些结构形式时的注意事项,并对现代战斗机翼-身接头形式未来的发展趋势作出预测。