基于POD方法的跨声速轴流压气机转子叶顶间隙流场分析

以跨声速轴流压气机转子NASA Rotor 36为对象,研究了叶顶间隙流场的非定常流动特性。在数值模拟结果的基础上,采用本征正交分解(POD)方法获取POD模态和时间系数分布规律,进一步分析了近失速工况下叶顶间隙流场的流动特性。结果表明:在近失速工况下,叶顶间隙流场的主导频率为叶顶泄漏涡频率,约为0.6倍转子通过频率;能量较高的POD模态决定了叶顶泄漏涡的波动频率和幅值,低能量的高阶涡则影响流场的细微结构;同时发现,前5阶POD模态就可以很好地重构流场,这为低阶模型的应用提供了一定的理论指导。      

AFM针尖磨损机理研究进展

在分析了原子力显微镜(AFM)探针在测量及加工领域应用过程中,探针磨损对于实验结果的影响的基础上,综述了Si3N4针尖、金刚石针尖和单晶硅针尖的磨损机理。并展望了探针磨损机理的发展趋势。     

A novel none once per revolution blade tip timing based blade vibration parameters identification method

The vibration caused blade High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) is seriously affects the safety operation of turbomachinery especially for aero-engine. Thus, it is crucial important to identify the blade vibration parameters and then evaluate the dynamic stress amplitude. Blade Tip Timing (BTT) method is one of the promising method to solve these problems. While, it need a high resolution Once Per Revolution (OPR) signal which is difficult to get for the aero-engine. Here, a Coupled Vibration Analysis (CVA) method for identifying blade vibration parameters by a none OPR BTT is proposed. The method assumes that every real blade has its own vibration performance at a given speed. Whereby, it can take any blade as the reference blade, and the other blades using the reference blade as the OPR for vibration displacement calculating and further parameter identifying. The proposed method is validated by numerical model. Also, experimental studies are carried out on a straight blade and a twisted three dimensional blade test rig as well as a large industrial axial compressor respectively. The results show that the proposed method can accurately identify the blade synchronous vibration parameters and quantitatively evaluate the mistuning in bladed disks, which lays a foundation for the reliability improvement of aero-engine.     

Effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio on hovering performance of cycloidal rotor with large blade pitching amplitude

In recent years, a lot of research work has been carried out on the cycloidal rotors. However, it lacks thorough understanding about the effects of the blade platform shape on the hover efficiency of the cycloidal rotor, and the knowledge of how to design the platform shape of the blades. This paper presents a numerical simulation model based on Unsteady ReynoldsAveraged Navier–Stokes equations(URANSs), which is further validated by the experimental results. The effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio are analyzed, which shows that the cycloidal rotors with the same chord length have quite similar performance even though the blade aspect ratio varies from a very small value to a large one. By comparing the cycloidal rotors with different taper ratios, it is found that the rotors with large blade taper ratio outperform those with small taper ratio. This is due to the fact that the blade with larger taper ratio has longer chord and hence better efficiency. The analysis results show that the unsteady aerodynamic effects due to blade pitching motion play a more important role in the efficiency than the blade platform shape. Therefore we should pay more attention to the blade airfoil and pitching motion than the blade platform shape.The main contributions of this paper include: the analysis of the effects of aspect ratio and taper ratio on the hover efficiency of cycloidal rotor based on both the experimental and numerical simulation results; the finding of the main influencing factors on the hover efficiency; the qualitative guidance on how to design the blade platform shape for cycloidal rotors.     

直升机旋翼桨叶动态气动载荷计算方法

为研究桨叶上的气动力，用动态入流模型计算的诱导速度，挥舞变形运动带来的相对气流，以及由于桨叶扭转和操纵线系变形带来的桨距角变化综合计入翼型气动环境，然后用Ｌｅｉｓｈｍａｎ和Ｂｅｄｄｏｅｓ发展的非定常气动模型计算了翼型的气动力。同时，考虑了桨尖形状对气动力的影响。最后，采用状态空间法对方程进行了离散化处理，以适合于计算机计算。编制了相应的计算程序，用于计算桨叶的气动载荷及其变形，并用算例分析了本方法的适用性。     

有间隙涡轮叶栅壁面流谱实验与数值模拟研究

对具有 3 .6 %相对叶顶间隙的涡轮叶栅进行了壁面流动显示和三维流场数值模拟 ,分析了大叶顶间隙涡轮叶栅的壁面流动特点 ,从数值模拟上特别对尾缘附近的壁面流动结构进行了详细讨论。实验与计算结果表明叶栅尾缘附近的流动是非常复杂的 ,同时由于叶顶间隙的存在 ,上下尾缘附近的壁面流谱明显不同     

工程小裂纹扩展规律的试验研究

 1.工程小裂纹的尺寸范围 工程小裂纹的尺寸范围可确定在0.1～1mm之间,这是因为:（1）这一尺寸范围代表了疲劳裂纹形成的早期阶段的范围;（2）实践表明,大多数设计得较好的工程结构能够在其使用寿命期限内容许这样的小裂纹存在而不会影响该结构的安全性或功能性;（3）这一尺寸范围代表了可用连续力学的方法进行解析处理的起始水平;（4）这一尺寸范围通常比现行的服役期间的无损检测方法所能检出的裂纹尺寸要小;（5）这一尺寸范围内的裂纹如果在结构中大量出现,通常就是该结构开始破坏的信号。     

涡轮叶尖间隙计算实现方法与结果分析

叶尖间隙分析是研究叶尖问隙控制方法，改善发动机性能的重要内容。本文应用有限元ANSYS软件分析了某型发动机高压涡轮在温度场及离心力作用下叶尖间隙在发动机工作过程中的变化情况，介绍了涡轮各构件换热边界条件的计算方法，给出了对涡轮盘施加温度场的新方法。计算结果表明：除起动初期及停车前的很短时间外，离心力引起的涡轮盘径向位移为轮盘总位移的20％左右；离心力所引起的叶片径向位移约为叶片总位移的5．5％。     

无导叶对转涡轮三维流场数值分析

1引言近年来,研究者在1 1/2对转涡轮设计方法、对转涡轮实验台、实验件的设计加工以及对转涡轮的数值模拟方面进行了大量的工作[1~8]。在1 1/2对转涡轮中,一方面由于两转子对转使叶排相对转速大幅增大,约为传统涡轮的两倍;另一方面,高压动叶在结构上与传统的渐缩式流道涡轮叶栅     

叶尖泄漏掺混损失影响因素分析

借鉴Denton不可压叶尖泄漏损失的理论分析,推导出可压缩流动中叶尖泄漏掺混损失基本关系式,其集中反映了尖区叶表压强、叶尖间隙、泄漏流流量系数及总损失系数影响.在仅考虑泄漏掺混损失情况下,数值分析了叶尖基元负荷、间隙、泄漏流量系数整体水平及其弦向分布等因素对叶尖泄漏掺混损失的影响.结果展示了各因素对叶尖泄漏掺混损失的作用及机理.最后提出一个重要的组合参数,反映了叶片尖部载荷和叶尖间隙的流向分布对叶尖泄漏掺混损失的综合影响.