具有混合约束的DES Petri网控制器的设计

针对基于Petri网离散事件系统库所和变迁混合不等式约束反馈控制器的设计问题,提出一项新型设计具有库所和变迁混合约束的Petri网控制器的方法——利用Petri网简化技术把所有约束库所融合为一个与它们标识总量相等的库所,然后再与受约束的变迁进行对照比较,使控制器的设计更为简单并且避免了死锁,尤其是对规模较大的系统,其优势更加明显。借助一个应用实例．将该控制器设计方法与Yamalidou等人提出的控制器设计方法作比较,表明所提出的控制器设计方法不仅更简单、更有效而且可以应用到推广Petri网。     

实时操作系统中健康监控技术研究

描述了实时操作系统中健康监控功能,讨论了错误诊断、错误注入、错误响应、错误恢复等健康监控技术关键点,给出了一种实时操作系统中健康监控技术的实现方案。     

一种基于快速可恢复电机驱动电路的单粒子锁定防护设计方法及应用验证

随着航天器负载对功率需求的不断增大,产品设计中对电机驱动电路的可靠性提出了更高的要求,而选用一体化集成电路是电机驱动电路设计的一种成熟方案。文章针对商用现货器件MSK4351的空间应用需求,提出了一种应用快速、可恢复电机驱动电路的单粒子锁定防护设计方法,通过模拟试验验证了该防护电路能够自动探测和迅速解除单粒子锁定现象;并结合设备的在轨工况开展了器件空间应用的单粒子风险分析,结果表明器件的使用风险可接受。目前已应用的电机驱动电路在轨工作稳定,表明该防护设计方法具有一定的工程应用价值。     

基于时间推进的涡扇发动机整机通流数值模拟

为实现航空发动机整机流场与性能快速分析,基于准三维控制方程模型,开发了整机通流数值模拟程序。程序基于计算流体力学理论,并考虑了引气、冷却和喷油等发动机中的物理现象。为模拟叶片对气流偏转作用,推导了一种鲁棒的无粘叶片力模型,同时采用粘性力模型模拟粘性损失效应。采用该程序对某型双轴分排涡扇发动机一个地面试车工况点进行了整机数值仿真,并与实验数据进行了对比验证。结果表明,所发展程序求解稳定,能够自动捕捉激波,并且可以快速获得完全收敛的航空发动机整机准三维流场,单工况点计算时长不大于30min。其中计算截面平均参数与实验测量偏差不大于8%,符合工程应用精度需求。     

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

Flight safety implications of the extreme solar proton event of 23 February 1956

There is considerable speculation about the effects at aircraft altitudes resulting from extreme solar proton events. The ground level event (GLE) of 23 February 1956 (GLE 5), remains the largest solar proton event of the neutron monitor era in terms of its influence on count rates at monitors near sea level. During this GLE the count rate was increased by as much as 4760% (15-min average) at the Leeds monitor relative to the count rate from galactic cosmic radiation (GCR). Two modern models of the event cumulative solar proton spectrum for this event, a 6-parameter fit in energy and a 4-parameter Band fit in rigidity, are compared with 1-h of GCR at solar minimum. While effective doses calculated with CARI-7A for both models at low geomagnetic cutoff rigidities are indeed high when compared with GCR and can exceed recommended exposure limits, both GLE spectra exhibit a much stronger dependence on cutoff rigidity than GCR, and a larger fraction of the dose from neutrons. At locations with cutoff rigidities above 4.2 and 6.4?GV, respectively, the GLE effective doses are smaller than the GCR hourly dose. At locations with cutoff rigidities above about 4?GV, GCR was the dominant source of exposure in 10?h or less at all altitudes examined. This suggests that if a similar event occurs in the future, low- and mid-latitude flights at modern jet flight altitudes could be well-protected by Earth’s magnetic field.     

基于事件触发的航天器变周期控制方法研究

摘要： 随着未来航天技术的发展对航天器自主性工作的要求越来越高，星上嵌入式系统所需处理的数据量也急剧增大.而如何在通信与计算资源约束下保证航天器性能就成为一个关键问题.本文基于事件触发控制方法，提出一种在保证控制性能前提下能够大幅降低星上总线负载的航天器姿态控制方法.并从扰动系统理论出发，给出算法的设计流程和稳定性证明.通过仿真算例验证算法的有效性.     

分流叶片长度和周向位置对高压比离心压气机性能的影响

摘要：为揭示分流叶片长度和周向位置对高压比离心压气机性能的影响机制,采用数值方法考察了典型分流叶片长度和周向位置下压气机性能和流场结构。通过对压气机流场的详细分析,建立了分流叶片长度和周向位置参数与压气机流动结构的关联性。研究表明：分流叶片的优化设计需综合考虑长度和周向位置,采用60%长度和60%周向位置的分流叶片方案可获得最佳压气机级性能,该方案的压比和效率较设计值分别提高了3.2%和1.0%;分流叶片改善压气机性能的机制为分流叶片对主叶片泄漏涡的分流作用,以及分流叶片吸力面高速低压气流对泄漏涡的引射作用;进行分流叶片优化设计时,应合理选取叶片长度和周向安装位置,以实现分流叶片对主叶片泄漏涡的分流和引射,同时应避免分流叶片过长导致叶顶发生明显二次泄漏和分流叶片前缘形成高马赫区。     

航空发动机叶片抛光技术现状及发展趋势

叶片最终成形一直是航空发动机制造中的瓶颈技术,叶片自动化抛光技术研究可以解决国内叶片主要依靠手工抛光所带来的一系列问题。本文对砂轮磨削、砂带磨削的工艺特点进行了介绍,并结合国内外抛光技术现状,针对叶片抛光的技术难点,总结出了叶片抛光技术的发展趋势,给叶片抛光技术从业人员指出了一个研究方向。     

风机叶片用缝编织物渗透性能评估

在渗透性能测试方法归纳介绍的基础上,开展了试验及比较,初步确定了相应的测试试验规范.结合风机叶片的具体工艺和使用部位等,初步选定了缝编织物的渗透性能评估参数和测试方法,以对风机叶片用缝编织物渗透性能测试评估方法的统一规范确定提供一些思路.