机器人钻铆系统铆接单元及工艺技术

分析铆接工艺,结合机器人钻铆特点,确定自动铆接单元的工艺方案,突破机器人钻铆系统铆枪匹配、铆枪进给、上钉顶铆等关键技术。机器人自动制孔之后,自动铆接单元可以完成送钉、顶铆、铆接等功能,有效提高钻铆效率。     

电传飞机低阶等效系统频域辨识新方法

针对带有复杂电传飞控系统飞机的飞行品质评估难题，提出了采用Chirp-Z方法将时域信号变换至频域，并在此基础上利用频域方程误差法（Equation error method,EEM）和输出误差法（Output error method,OEM）相结合辨识电传飞机低阶等效系统（Low order equivalent system,LOES）参数的新方法，并以低阶等效系统辨识的标准算例（F-14飞机经典算例）进行验算。结果表明本文所提出的低阶等效系统辨识新方法正确、辨识精度高，可以应用于工程实践。     

Automatic differentiation based discrete adjoint method for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes

A systematic methodology for formulating, implementing, solving and verifying discrete adjoint of the compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for aerodynamic design optimization on unstructured meshes is proposed. First, a general adjoint formulation is con-structed for the entire optimization problem, including parameterization, mesh deformation, flow solution and computation of the objective function, which is followed by detailed formulations of matrix-vector products arising in the adjoint model. According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of auto-matic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner. Furthermore, a duality-preserving iterative algorithm is employed to solve flow adjoint equations arising in the adjoint model, ensur-ing identical convergence rates for the tangent and the adjoint models. A three-step strategy is adopted to verify the adjoint computation. The proposed method has several remarkable features:the use of AD techniques avoids tedious and error-prone manual derivation and programming;duality is strictly preserved so that consistent and highly accurate discrete sensitivities can be obtained; and comparable efficiency to hand-coded implementation can be achieved. Upon the cur-rent discrete adjoint method, a gradient-based optimization framework has been developed and applied to a drag reduction problem.     

小型无人机气动参数辨识的新型HGAPSO算法

针对小型无人机(UAVs)研制中操稳特性和飞行控制律设计评估对气动参数辨识的需求,提出了一种混合遗传粒子群优化算法(HGAPSO)。该算法以粒子群优化算法(PSO)为主体,在粒子优化路径中,引入遗传算法(GA)的交叉变异操作,增强粒子群跳出局部最优的能力;同时采用Kent映射改进粒子种群的初始化,使初始种群在可行解空间内分布更加均匀,增强全局优化能力。基于仿真结果,依据辨识准度及辨识成功率,对比了HGAPSO、常规PSO和GA优化算法气动参数辨识的结果,然后用蒙特卡洛仿真测试随机观测噪声的影响,结果表明该算法兼备PSO算法高的搜索效率和GA算法的全局优化能力,对随机观测噪声不敏感。最后,通过设计小型UAV试飞示例进行综合应用评价,结果表明:HGAPSO算法基于真实试飞数据进行气动参数辨识取得了满意结果,具有良好的实用性。     

基于遥测数据的无人机气动参数辨识方法研究

针对无人机在高空低速飞行时易受风场影响及在数据分析时遥测数据不完备的问题,进行了气动参数辨识方法研究,提出了基于空速管平面矢量三角形的风场估计方法及基于风场信息修正的气动角估计方法。以某型无人机为例,对遥测数据进行了充分分析与信息综合,运用逐步回归方法进行了纵向气动参数辨识,并进行了实验验证。结果表明,模型计算结果与实测数据吻合较好,说明所提方法有效。考虑到辨识模型的数学本质,该方法对其他固定翼无人机同样适用。     

基于TC783A的三相电动机缺相保护电路的设计与实现

介绍用于三相电动机缺相保护装置的设计方法,采用集成芯片TC783A为核心元件实现,有效地解决三相电动机其他保护元件的局限性。具有快速切断控制回路电源的功能及缺相指示和相序指示,试验证明系统工作性能良好。     

考虑非理想噪声干扰的直升机飞行动力学模型辨识方法

利用MATLAB/SIMULINK平台搭建了直升机仿真实验系统，并以UH-60直升机为对象实现了考虑非理想噪声干扰的仿真飞行实验。建立了非理想噪声数学模型并基于增广最小二乘法设计 了一套同时考虑模型参数和噪声参数的综合辨识算法，在此基础上，利用仿真实验数据实现了UH-60直升机纵向飞行动力学模型的辨识与验证。最后，通过与普通最小二乘法的对比验证了本文方法的优越性。      

Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement via time–frequency clusters

One of global processes in ionosphere–thermosphere–magnetosphere system is the geomagnetic storms. It is of great importance to develop an algorithm that auto-detects sudden commencement because it could be an indicator of onset of the geomagnetic storm. Automatic detection of geomagnetic sudden commencement is based on time–frequency clusters generated by spectrogram. Proposed algorithm is tested on data set collected from stations belong to the international real-time magnetic observatory network (INTERMAGNET). Maximum standard deviation of algorithm detection times is observed to be one minute of the corresponding arrival times published by National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC).     

基于观测器与前馈控制技术的动态转台 控制实验研究

基于前馈控制技术对动态转台进行控制研究,分析了PID 控制在动态转台 控制中对于响应带宽提高的缺点。通过实验与Matlab 结合辨识了开环系统模型,并与实 际数据进行了比对。建立了系统状态观测器,并设计了基于观测器与前馈控制结合的控制 器,证明了观测器与控制器的稳定性。最后通过实验证明了观测器与控制器的有效性。